Sihanoukville

Cambodia's only deep-water port and gateway to its islands; with Sihanoukville city still under construction, head straight for the white-sand beaches and bioluminescent plankton of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem.

Sihanoukville (often called Kampong Som) sits on Cambodia's south-west coast and is the country's only deep-water port and the gateway to its Gulf of Thailand islands. Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem lie about 25–35 km offshore to the west and are administered by Koh Rong municipality. The climate is tropical monsoon: the dry season from November to April brings calm seas and good visibility – the best time to visit the islands – while the rainy season from May to October often brings rough seas, with some speedboats cancelled or running less often and some island businesses closing.

The area divides into three parts: Sihanoukville city and its nearby beaches (Independence Beach, Victory Beach, Ochheuteal–Serendipity Beach and Otres Beach); the mangroves of Ream National Park to the east; and the islands – Long Set Beach and Koh Touch village pier on Koh Rong, and Saracen Bay on Koh Rong Sanloem. The islands are the real highlight: soft white sand, clear water, and at night, bioluminescent plankton that glows when you paddle through the dark sea.

Getting there: the Phnom Penh–Sihanoukville Expressway, opened in 2022, takes about 2.5–3 hours from Phnom Penh; Sihanoukville International Airport has domestic and a few international flights; there is also a tourist train from Phnom Penh. Speedboats to both islands leave from several piers in the city, taking about 45 minutes to 1 hour one way and costing around US$20–30 return; in high season, book a day ahead. Allow 3–5 days, with at least 2 nights on the islands.

Safety: in recent years Sihanoukville city has had a complicated security situation due to large numbers of abandoned construction projects, online gambling and telecom-scam compounds. The Chinese Embassy in Cambodia has repeatedly warned travellers about scams such as "high-paying job offers" and "free guides", and about the risk of unlawful detention. Use the city only as a transit point, decline car hires or job offers arranged by strangers, and avoid walking alone in quiet parts of the city at night. For passports, visas (visa on arrival or e-visa) and entry rules, refer to the latest information from the Cambodian authorities and China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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