San Andrés Island
A Caribbean island famed for its "Sea of Seven Colors," with Johnny Cay, island-hopping to the Aquarium, snorkeling at West View, and onward trips to Providencia.
San Andrés Island lies in the southwestern Caribbean, about 700 km from mainland Colombia and only about 200 km from the coast of Nicaragua, and is the capital island of the Department of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina. Covering about 26 sq km and shaped like a seahorse, it has a ring road of about 30 km; the surrounding coral reefs and seabed of varying depths give the water layers of color from clear to emerald to deep blue, earning it the name "Sea of Seven Colors," and the whole archipelago is part of UNESCO's Seaflower Biosphere Reserve. The island's native people are the Creole English–speaking Raizal, whose Baptist churches, wooden Caribbean houses and reggae music make up a distinctive culture.
The island has three areas: the "Centro" (North End) at the northern tip is home to the hotels, duty-free shops and the Spratt Bight beach promenade, and is where island-hopping boats depart; La Loma in the central hills has the First Baptist Church and Big Pond; the San Luis coast in the southeast is quieter, while the west coast is rocky, with Morgan's Cave, West View, La Piscinita and the blowhole at the southern tip strung along the western ring road. The classic itinerary: on day one, take a boat to Johnny Cay and the Aquarium; on day two, rent a golf cart or scooter to circle the island; on day three, go diving or head out to Rocky Cay or the Bolívar Cays.
Getting there: direct flights from Bogotá, Medellín, Cali and Cartagena take about 1.5–2 hours; entry requires a tourist card paid at the airport or online (about COP 140,000; check the current year's rate). On the island you can take taxis, ride the buses that run along the ring road, or rent a golf cart (known locally as a "mula"). To reach Providencia, take a small plane (about 20 minutes) or a catamaran (about 3 hours).
Plan on 4–5 days. The dry season (Jan–Apr) is best; the whole island is duty-free, but prices are higher than on the mainland. When snorkeling, watch out for sea urchins and currents; the west coast is rocky, so wear water shoes; and don't take coral or shells.
Top sights
- Johnny Cay – A small coconut-palm island 1.5 km off the northern tip, with white sand, reggae bars and fried fish. It is the classic island-hopping dest…
- El Acuario & Haynes Cay – Fish schools and stingrays swirl around you in clear, shallow water that reaches only waist-deep. You can wade across to Haynes Cay to see…
- Spratt Bight Beach – The main beach on the northern side of San Andrés town, with fine white sand and the Seven Color Sea right in front of you, plus a pedestri…
- Hoyo Soplador – A coral-rock blowhole at the southernmost tip of the island, where waves rush into underground passages and erupt through small openings in…
- Morgan's Cave – A sea cave on the west coast said to hide the treasure of the pirate Henry Morgan. The park includes a pirate museum, a coconut museum, and…
- West View – A natural snorkeling pool on the reef rocks of the west coast, entered from a diving platform or water slide, with large schools of tropica…
- La Piscinita – A natural seawater pool enclosed by rocks on the west coast, shallow and clear enough to see the bottom, where you can feed fish while snor…
- Big Pond Lagoon – A freshwater lagoon among the hills of the island's interior, where you can get close to wild spectacled caimans, freshwater turtles, and m…
- First Baptist Church, La Loma – One of the first Baptist churches in the Caribbean, founded in 1844. This white wooden church stands on the central highlands of the island.
- San Luis Beach – A quiet long beach on the southeast coast with layered seawater colors, ideal for kayaking, admiring Raizal wooden houses, and eating seafo…
- Rocky Cay – A small reef islet about 200 meters offshore that can be reached by wading from the beach. A half-sunken old cargo ship wreck sits beside i…
- Casa Museo Isleña – A restored traditional Caribbean wooden house that tells the story of Raizal family life, slavery, and Creole culture.
- Old Point Regional Mangrove Park – The largest mangrove reserve on the east coast, where you can paddle a kayak or paddleboard through the waterways to see seabirds and juven…
- Bolívar Cay – An uninhabited coral islet about 25 km southeast of San Andrés, with the most dreamlike water colors, ideal for a day trip of snorkeling by…
- Providencia Island – A volcanic island about 90 km north of San Andrés that preserves a slow-paced Raizal way of life, with a national park and the third-larges…
Where to eat
- La Regatta Overwater Restaurant – A seafood restaurant built over the water beside the yacht club, famous for its lobster, and one of the most reviewed r…
- Miss Celia's Raizal Restaurant – A family restaurant in a traditional island house, the best-known Raizal restaurant on the island, famous for rondón, a…
- Assho Gourmet Shop – An upscale little restaurant and food shop in the city center, serving seafood and meat fusion dishes made with local i…
Itineraries
- San Andrés & Providencia Islands – Island hop through the Sea of Seven Colors and visit the tranquil island of Providencia, perfect for diving, snorkeling…