Salzburg & Hallstatt
Mozart's hometown and the filming location of The Sound of Music, paired with the postcard lakeside village of Hallstatt: the combination Chinese travelers love most in Austria.
Salzburg lies in northwestern Austria right on the German border and is the capital of the state of Salzburg. The Salzach River divides the city into the Old Town on the left bank (the fortress, the cathedral, Getreidegasse) and the New Town on the right bank (Mirabell Palace, the train station). The Old Town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, and is also Mozart's birthplace and a filming location of The Sound of Music. About 70 km to the southeast begins the Salzkammergut lake district, where more than a dozen alpine lakes, including Wolfgangsee, Mondsee and Traunsee, are scattered among the mountains; at the far end lies the World Heritage village of Hallstatt, administratively part of Upper Austria. The climate is a temperate continental mountain climate, with temperatures of 15–25°C from May to September, the loveliest season in the lake district; during the Salzburg Festival from late July to August accommodation is tight and should be booked months ahead; snow is possible in the mountains by October, and in December the Christmas markets and a snow-covered Hallstatt are equally charming, but most lake boats stop running from late October until April. Getting there: Salzburg Airport has flights from major European cities, and the train takes 1.5–2 hours from Munich and 2.5 hours from Vienna. There is no direct train from Salzburg to Hallstatt: take bus 150 to Bad Ischl, then a train to Hallstatt station and a ferry across the lake (about 2.5 hours in total), or take Postbus 150 from Salzburg train station to St. Gilgen and see Wolfgangsee along the way. Driving is the most flexible; cars are not allowed in Hallstatt itself, so park at lots P1/P2 and walk in. We suggest 3–4 days: 1.5 days in Salzburg's Old Town, 1 day at Wolfgangsee/Schafberg, and 1 night in Hallstatt (early morning and evening are quieter). Note: Hallstatt has fewer than 800 residents but receives over ten thousand visitors a day; the municipality limits the number of coaches and some viewpoints have barriers, so please stay out of private courtyards and keep noise down. The Salzburg Card (24/48/72 hours) covers the fortress, Mozart's birthplace, cable cars and city public transport, and pays for itself if you visit three or more attractions.
Top sights
- Hohensalzburg Fortress – One of the best-preserved medieval castles in Central Europe, begun in 1077 on top of the fortress hill; from the summit you can take in pa…
- Mozart's Birthplace – The yellow building at Getreidegasse 9 where Mozart was born in 1756 and spent his childhood; it is now a museum displaying his instruments…
- Mirabell Palace & Gardens – The Baroque garden where the children sing 'Do-Re-Mi' in The Sound of Music; flower beds with the fortress as backdrop and the Pegasus foun…
- Getreidegasse – Salzburg's most famous shopping street in the Old Town, lined with wrought-iron guild signs, and home to Mozart's birthplace at No. 9.
- Hallstatt Lakeside – A UNESCO World Heritage lakeside village, with its spired church and wooden houses reflected in Lake Hallstatt; the classic postcard angle…
- Königssee – Germany's clearest fjord-like alpine lake, where the boatman sounds a trumpet to demonstrate the echo; the red-roofed St. Bartholomew's Chu…
- Salzburg Cathedral – Completed in 1628, this was the first Italian-style Baroque cathedral north of the Alps. Mozart was baptized here and later served as its o…
- Hallstatt Salt Mine & Skywalk – One of the world's oldest salt mines. Ride the cable car up to the 360-metre-high World Heritage Viewing Platform for a view over the villa…
- Wolfgangsee – The most classic alpine lake in the Salzkammergut, with three highlights: the village of St. Wolfgang, St. Gilgen, and the century-old stea…
- Hellbrunn Palace & Trick Fountains – A 17th-century archbishop's summer palace famous for its trick fountains that suddenly spray visitors, with a glass gazebo from The Sound o…
- Salzburg Residenz & DomQuartier – The former residence and offices of the prince-archbishops of Salzburg. The DomQuartier combined ticket links the Residence's ceremonial ha…
- St. Peter's Abbey & Cemetery – One of the oldest monasteries still operating in German-speaking lands. The cemetery's wrought-iron crosses and the catacombs cut into the…
- Mozart Residence – The Mozart family home from 1773 to 1787, on Makartplatz in the New Town, with instruments, family letters and family portraits on display.
- Kapuzinerberg – A wooded hill across the river from the Old Town. The viewpoint near the monastery gives a full panorama of the fortress and church towers…
- Mönchsberg & Museum der Moderne – Ride a rock elevator up the Mönchsberg on the west side of the Old Town, enjoy the terrace view over the rooftops, then walk the ridge trai…
- Salzburg Festival Halls – The main venue complex of the world's leading classical music festival, including the Felsenreitschule, a riding school hewn from the rock…
- Hangar-7 – A glass-domed hangar built beside the airport by the founder of Red Bull. Classic aircraft and F1 cars are on free display, and a Michelin-…
- Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln – Austria's largest beer hall, brewing in the monastery since 1621. Grab a stone mug and get fresh Märzen straight from the wooden cask, with…
- Untersberg Cable Car – An 8-minute cable car ride from Salzburg's southern outskirts climbs to the 1,776 m summit, with views over the city and the Alpine peaks.
- Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave – The world's largest ice cave. Carry a kerosene lamp into an ice palace that looks like ten-thousand-year-old glacier, with the Salzach vall…
- Hohenwerfen Castle – A nearly thousand-year-old castle perched on a rock peak in the Werfen valley, famous for its raptor flight shows and as a filming location…
- Kehlsteinhaus (Eagle's Nest) – A stone house built on the 1,834 m summit of the Kehlstein. Reach it by dedicated bus and brass-lined elevator for views of the mountains a…
- Berchtesgaden Salt Mine – A German salt mine worked continuously since 1517. Dress in miners' clothing, ride a little train into the mountain, slide down wooden chut…
- Hallstatt Charnel House – In a small chapel beside the cemetery of the Catholic church, more than 600 painted skulls are neatly displayed, each inscribed with the de…
- Dachstein Giant Ice Cave – An ice cave in Obertraun, across the lake from Hallstatt, with ice pillars and icefalls under lights. It's reached by cable car and is rela…
- Krippenstein & 5 Fingers Viewing Platform – Ride the cable car up to the Dachstein plateau, then walk out to the five-fingered viewing platform hanging over a 400-metre drop to look d…
- Lake Gosau – A high alpine lake that mirrors the Dachstein glacier on its surface. The lakeside trail takes about an hour, making it one of the most pho…
- Schafberg Railway – Austria's steepest rack railway climbs from St. Wolfgang to the 1,783 m summit of the Schafberg, where you can take in many of the Salzkamm…
- Kaiservilla, Bad Ischl – The summer residence of Emperor Franz Joseph and Empress Elisabeth (Sisi), a royal landmark in the spa town of Bad Ischl.
- Basilica of St. Michael, Mondsee – The yellow twin-towered church where Maria and Captain von Trapp were married in The Sound of Music, in a lakeside town 25 km east of Salzb…
Where to eat
- Balkan Grill Walter – A tiny snack window tucked away in a passage off Getreidegasse, where Falstaff claims the Bosna sausage dog was born.
- Augustiner Bräu Kloster Mülln – A monastery brewery dating back to 1621, serving draft beer from wooden barrels in stone mugs, with self-serve deli sta…
- Bräugasthof Hallstatt – A family-run inn converted from an old brewery, offering dining under chestnut trees by the lake, with wild fish caught…
- Bärenwirt – A historic tavern in the Mülln district founded in 1663, famous for its fried chicken, with an 82-point rating in the F…
- St. Peter Stiftskulinarium – Located inside St. Peter's Abbey with records dating back to 803, it is famous for its long history and Salzburger Nock…
- Café Tomaselli – A century-old café on the Alter Markt, run by the Tomaselli family for over 150 years, where cakes are brought to your…
- Restaurant Esszimmer – A Michelin-starred restaurant in the Mülln district, where Chef Kaiblinger infuses classical techniques with Asian and…
- Seehotel Grüner Baum Restaurant – A lakeside hotel restaurant next to the Market Square, featuring a large waterfront terrace and specializing in fresh L…
Itineraries
- Austria Classic Rail Itinerary – A scenic train journey from east to west connecting Vienna, Hallstatt, Salzburg, and Innsbruck
- Munich, Zugspitze & Salzburg Rail Tour – Use Munich as a base to visit castles by train, stay in the mountains to ascend Zugspitze, and end in Salzburg.
- Grand Austria Road Trip: Danube, Alps & Lakes – A grand loop from Vienna through the Danube, Grossglockner, Carinthian Lake District, and Graz
- German Alpine Road: Lindau to Berchtesgaden – Drive east from Lake Constance to Lake Königssee along Germany's oldest scenic route.
- Salzkammergut Lake District Loop from Salzburg – A road trip from Salzburg exploring Lake Wolfgang, Hallstatt, and Lake Gosau
- Austria Christmas Markets Rail Itinerary – Explore the festive markets of Vienna, Salzburg, Lake Wolfgang, and Innsbruck by train in November and December