Miran Ruins

米兰遗址

A 4A-rated heritage site about 80 km east of the county seat, where Tang dynasty Tibetan garrison fortifications and Wei-Jin Buddhist temple remains lie scattered across the desert.

The Miran site lies on the northern bank of the Miran River. Its core is an ancient Tibetan garrison fort from the Tang dynasty, surrounded by Wei-Jin period stupas, temple ruins and Han-era irrigation channels for agricultural colonies. The site is believed to be associated with the ancient city of Yicheng. The 'winged angel' murals removed here by Aurel Stein in the early 20th century show clear Gandharan influence and are now held overseas. The site is a key national cultural relic protection unit. Visits must stay on the marked paths, and climbing the rammed-earth walls is not allowed. By car along National Highway G315, it takes about 1 hour to reach Miran Town, home to the 36th Regiment of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The desert offers no shade, so bring plenty of water and sun protection.

Opening hours

Approx. 10:00–19:00 (check scenic area announcements)

Ruins · Silk Road · Tibetan Empire · Buddhism

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