Rijeka

A port city on the Kvarner Gulf, with Trsat Castle overlooking the harbour, close to the Austro-Hungarian resort of Opatija and island-hopping to Krk.

Rijeka is Croatia's third-largest city and largest port, at the head of the Kvarner Gulf in the northern Adriatic. Over its history it changed hands several times between Austria-Hungary, Italy and Yugoslavia (its Italian name is Fiume), and it was a European Capital of Culture in 2020. It's a down-to-earth port city whose sights centre on the Korzo pedestrian street and the Baroque City Clock Tower, the central market, the round Cathedral of St. Vitus, the Maritime and History Museum in the Governor's Palace, the City Museum housed in a converted sugar refinery, and the Croatian National Theatre, whose ceiling paintings Klimt helped create; Trsat Castle and the Shrine of Our Lady of Trsat on the hill east of the centre are the best spots for looking over the harbour. The Rijeka Carnival each February is one of the largest carnivals in Europe.

About 15 km west of Rijeka, Opatija was the most celebrated seaside health resort of 19th-century Austria-Hungary. The 12 km coastal promenade links the fishing village of Volosko, Villa Angiolina, the Maiden with the Seagull statue and the old town of Lovran; further south are the beach at Mošćenička Draga and the clifftop village of Mošćenice, while Vojak peak on Mount Učka behind the coast overlooks the entire bay. To the southeast, a bridge leads to the island of Krk, with Krk Town, the beaches of Baška and the cliff-top town of Vrbnik; inland in the mountains is Risnjak National Park.

The best season is the Jun–Sep swimming season; spring and autumn suit hiking and city strolls, and accommodation is tight during the February carnival. Rijeka Airport is on the island of Krk (with more flights in summer); Zagreb is about 2 hours away by road, Trieste and Ljubljana about 1.5–2 hours; bus 32 runs frequently between Rijeka and Opatija. Stay in Opatija or central Rijeka and allow 3–4 days.

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