Quzhou & Longyou
Quzhou, the "Holy Land of the Southern Confucius," with the Southern Confucius Family Temple, Shuitingmen Old Street and its signature "three heads and one foot" dishes, plus nearby Lanke Mountain and the age-old mystery of the Longyou Grottoes.
Quzhou lies in western Zhejiang where the provinces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui meet, and has long been called the "Crossroads of Four Provinces." Kong Duanyou, a 48th-generation descendant of Confucius, settled here after following the Song court south, founding the Southern branch of the Kong family, which is why Quzhou is known as the "Holy Land of the Southern Confucius." This destination uses downtown Quzhou (Kecheng and Qujiang districts) as a base and covers Longyou County to the east and Changshan County to the west; Jianglang Mountain and Nianbadu in Jiangshan to the south are listed separately as "Jiangshan, Jianglang Mountain & Nianbadu," while the Qianjiang Source and Root Palace Buddhist Kingdom in Kaihua to the northwest are included in the destination toward Wuyuan. There are three main areas. First, the old city: the Southern Confucius Family Temple, Quzhou Museum, the Bell Tower, Tianning Chan Temple, the Tianwang Pagoda, the Shuitingmen historic district and the old city walls are clustered around Fushan and can be linked on foot in half a day; in the evening, walk the Xin'an Lake greenway for the night views. Second, the outskirts: Luming Park, Yudong Peasant Painting Village, Lanke Mountain south of the city (the "immortal land of Go"), and the Yaowang Mountain waterfalls at Huangtankou; in late autumn, head up to Dongping Village in Xiachuan to see the persimmons. Third, Longyou: the mysterious Longyou Grottoes, the Longyou Folk Residence Garden, the Huzhen Sarira Pagoda and Xikou Old Street; to the west, Changshan has the Sanqu Stone Forest. The climate is subtropical monsoon; spring (Mar–May) and autumn (Oct–Nov) are the best seasons, Jun–Jul brings plum rains, and midsummer is hot. Getting there: the Shanghai–Kunming and Hangzhou–Quzhou high-speed railways stop at Quzhou and Longyou stations, about 1 hour at the fastest from Hangzhou East and about 2.5 hours from Shanghai. In the city, take a taxi or use a shared bike; for sights in the outskirts, self-driving is recommended. Allow 2–3 days. Quzhou's signature food is the "three heads and one foot" (duck heads, rabbit heads, fish heads and duck feet), which tends to be spicy; also try Quzhou baked flatbread, Longyou steamed rice cake and Changshan tribute noodles. Policy note: in recent winters Quzhou has run a "Free Travel in Quzhou for Everyone" campaign (for example, from Nov 1, 2025 to Mar 31, 2026, core sights such as the Longyou Grottoes were free, except during Chinese New Year); before you go, check whether it continues that year and whether reservations are required.
Top sights
- Southern Kong Family Temple – One of only two Kong family temples in China. When descendants of Confucius moved south with the Song court and settled in Quzhou, the city…
- Shuitingmen Historic Block – A historic old-street district by the west gate of Quzhou’s ancient city, with city gate towers, flagstone lanes and snack shops. It’s a gr…
- Longyou Grottoes – A vast underground complex of man-made caves discovered in 1992 when villagers drained a pond. Who carved them, and why, remains unknown, m…
- Quzhou City Wall – One of the better-preserved ancient city walls in southern Jiangnan. Several of its six gates, including Da'nan Gate, Xiaoxi Gate, and Shui…
- Quzhou Bell Tower – A multistory bell tower in the center of the old town and a landmark of Quzhou. It is an easy walk from Shuiting Gate and the Confucius Tem…
- Tianning Temple – A famous temple inside the old town, said to date back to the Tang dynasty. Its Thousand Buddha Pavilion preserves Ming and Qing timber fra…
- Tianwang Pagoda – An ancient brick pagoda in Tianwang Temple beside Shuiting Gate. Its silhouette frames the old town's rooftops and is a frequent subject in…
- Quzhou Museum – A municipal museum at the foot of Fushan that traces Quzhou's history from the Neolithic to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Highlights include…
- Xin'an Lake – A city lake formed where the Qu River meets the Changshan and Jiangshan rivers. A green riverside path connects Shuiting Gate and the old c…
- Luming Park – An ecological park on the west bank of the Qu River, designed by the team of Yu Kongjian. It preserves red sandstone hills, farmland, and w…
- Lanke Mountain – The birthplace of the legend 'Wang Zhi watches a game of Go, and his axe handle rots.' Known as the 'Immortal Land of Go,' the mountain has…
- Yaowang Mountain – A volcanic rock canyon scenic area in southern Qujiang District, with the 88-meter Horsetail Waterfall, known as 'Quzhou's first waterfall…
- Yudong Peasant Painting Village – A village in Kecheng District known for peasant painting. Villagers are said to 'carry hoes by day and hold brushes by night,' and their pa…
- Dongping Village (Xiachuan) – An ancient mountain village in the northern hills of Qujiang District. In autumn, persimmon trees cover the hillsides, and red persimmons…
- Longyou Residential Garden – A heritage garden that gathers Ming and Qing dynasty residences, ancestral halls, and archways moved from across Longyou County. Its wood…
- Huzhen Sarira Pagoda – A slender Northern Song multistory pagoda in Huzhen town, Longyou, listed as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. It is one of th…
- Xikou Old Street (Longyou) – A thousand-year-old town on the Lingshan River in southern Longyou, where the old street, covered bridges, and a 'future village' creative…
- Sanqu Stone Forest – A karst stone forest scenic area in Changshan County, with towering rock formations and deep caves. It is a rare stone forest landscape in…
Where to eat
- Lao Pei Duck Head & Rabbit Head – The first Quzhou restaurant to make Dianping's must-eat list, a queue favorite on Mazhandi Food Street that specializes…
- Yifenli Restaurant – Quzhou home-style restaurant hidden in Biaobei Lane, famous for snail chicken; weekends and holidays are fully booked.
- Haozaotou Confucian Culture Restaurant – Confucian-themed restaurant in the Shuitingmen district and one of Kecheng's Hundred Counties, Thousand Bowls experienc…
- Yang Aizhen Dapaidang – Longyou's best-known snack stall, with the Three Heads and One Paw and stir-fried rice noodles as signatures; the wide…
Itineraries
- Quzhou, Longyou & Jiangshan In-Depth – Explore the Southern Confucian Ancient City, Longyou Grottoes, Jianglang Mountain Danxia, and Nianbadu on this cultural…
- Zhejiang Province Grand Loop Road Trip – A grand loop covering Hangzhou, southwestern Zhejiang, Lishui, Wenzhou, Taizhou, and Shaoxing, taking you through the p…