Qilian
The “Switzerland of the East”: Zhuoer Mountain's Danxia landforms face the snow peak of Niuxin Mountain, with Binggou forest, E'bao grassland and Heihe Grand Canyon, the most beautiful stretch of the northern Qinghai–Gansu Grand Loop.
Qilian County lies in the northwest of Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, on the southern foothills of the central Qilian Mountains. The county seat, Babao Town, is at about 2,800 m. Known as the “Switzerland of the East,” it is the finest stretch between Xining and Zhangye and of the northern part of the Qinghai Grand Loop. There are three core areas. Around the county seat, the Danxia landforms of Zhuoer Mountain, the snow peak of Niuxin Mountain opposite and the Binggou forest make a classic half-day to one-day combination. East of the county seat, along the Babao River past Arou Great Temple to the ancient town of E'bao, is a vast pastoral area of Qilian Mountain grassland, and further northeast you cross Biandukou into Minle and Zhangye in Gansu. West of the county seat, following the Heihe River upstream, is the Heihe Grand Canyon, with its deep gorge and dramatic road. To the south, crossing the 4,120 m Dadongshu Mountain Pass leads down to Gangca and Qinghai Lake. The best season is July to early August: rapeseed and highland barley fields bloom in the Babao River valley, the grasslands are green and snow lingers on the peaks; June and September are quieter, and late September turns the grassland golden; October to May is cold, and Zhuoer Mountain is often closed in winter. Getting there: the county has no railway or airport. The usual way is to drive from Xining via Menyuan and E'bao to Qilian (about 5 hours), or from Zhangye via Biandukou (about 3 hours); there are also buses from Xining. Plan to stay 1–2 days; the rapeseed sea of Menyuan to the east is covered in the separate “Menyuan” destination. Notes: UV is strong on the plateau and temperatures swing widely between morning and evening, so bring a warm jacket; grasslands and flower fields are mostly herders' private land, so get permission before entering to take photos; accommodation is tight in summer, so book ahead; mountain roads are winding, and in rain watch for falling rocks.
Top sights
- Zhuo'er Mountain – A red Danxia mountain just north of Qilian County town. From the summit, a 360-degree panorama takes in Niuxin Mountain's snowy peak, farml…
- Qilian Mountain Grassland – High-altitude grassland between Ebao and Qilian County town, ranked among China's six most beautiful grasslands. Herds of yaks and sheep do…
- Arou Monastery – The largest Gelug monastery in Qilian County, with a golden-roofed hall and white stupas set in a grassland valley; few visitors come, maki…
- Heihe Grand Canyon – A canyon of about 100 kilometres carved by the upper Heihe River through the Qilian Mountains, alternating between river meadows, cliffs an…
- Ebao Ancient Town – The earthen ruins of an ancient Silk Road post station at the crossroads of the Qilian grasslands, and a transit town for self-drivers head…
- Niuxin Mountain (Amidongsuo) – A sacred mountain south of the Qilian county seat, known to Tibetans as Amidongsuo, with snowy summits, spruce forests and meadows in disti…
- Binggou Forest – A spruce forest area west of the county town, part of Qilian Mountains National Park, where forests, streams and meadows alternate; suitabl…
- Dadongshushan Pass – A high mountain pass on the road from Qilian toward Qinghai Lake, at about 4,120 m, ringed by mani stone piles and prayer flags, with views…
- Bayi Glacier – A large glacier at the source of the Heihe River in the middle Qilian Mountains; self-driving via Yeniugou brings you to the foot of the gl…
- Huangzang Monastery – An ancient Tibetan Buddhist monastery in the Heihe gorge, said to have ties to the Khoshut Mongols, backed by a mountain and facing the riv…
- Ladong Gorge – A forested gorge east of Babao Town, with Qinghai spruce, Qilian juniper, streams and meadows alternating; suitable for light hiking to esc…
Itineraries
- Menyuan, Qilian, Qinghai Lake & Chaka Loop – Head north to the Menyuan flower seas and Qilian grasslands, then loop around the north shore of Qinghai Lake to Chaka.
- Qinghai-Gansu Grand Loop Classic Route – A closed-loop route starting from Xining, circling Qinghai Lake, Qaidam, Dunhuang, the Hexi Corridor, and the Qilian Mo…
- Zhangye Danxia and Qilian Grassland Horse Ranch – See Zhangye's Danxia canyons, cross Biandu Pass to spend two nights in Qilian and visit Zhuoer Mountain, then return vi…