Peak District
Britain's first national park, where dry-stone-walled fields meet moorland valleys, with Chatsworth House (a Pride and Prejudice filming location), countless limestone caves and hiking trails.
The Peak District National Park lies at the southern end of the Pennines in central England, spanning Derbyshire, Staffordshire, Cheshire and South Yorkshire, and in 1951 became Britain's first national park. Sandwiched between Manchester and Sheffield, it is easy to reach and one of the most visited national parks in the UK. The landscape falls into two parts: the Dark Peak to the north and along the eastern and western flanks is gritstone and peat moorland, with Kinder Scout plateau and steep edges such as Stanage Edge; the White Peak in the centre and south is a limestone plateau cut by dales such as Dovedale and Monsal Dale, criss-crossed by dry-stone walls and riddled with caves.
Most visitors base themselves in the market town of Bakewell, close to Chatsworth House, Haddon Hall and the plague village of Eyam; in the north, Castleton has four show caves, Peveril Castle, Mam Tor and Winnats Pass; to the northeast are Ladybower Reservoir and Derwent Dam; in the west, the spa town of Buxton and Lyme Park are reachable directly from Manchester; in the south are the Dovedale stepping stones, Ilam and Thor's Cave; and in the southeast, around Matlock Bath, are the Heights of Abraham cable car and the World Heritage-listed Cromford Mills. Chatsworth, Lyme Park and Stanage Edge were all filming locations for Pride and Prejudice.
The best season is May–Sep, when long days suit hiking, and in August the uplands turn purple with heather; autumn brings changing woodland colour, while winter may bring snow and some stately homes close. The weather is changeable, so bring a waterproof jacket even in summer. From London, trains take about 2 hours to Sheffield, Derby or Manchester, where you change to local trains (the Hope Valley line serves Edale and Hope) or buses into the park; driving is the most flexible, but popular car parks fill early at weekends and country lanes are narrow. Allow 3–4 days.
Top sights
- Chatsworth House – The ancestral seat of the Dukes of Devonshire and one of England's most famous country houses. It served as the filming location for Pember…
- Bakewell – A stone market town at the heart of the Peak District. The old bridge over the River Wye and the Bakewell pudding shops are must-sees, and…
- Mam Tor – The 517 m “Shivering Mountain,” reached by a paved path in just 20 minutes. From the ridge you can look down over the Hope and Edale valley…
- Castleton – A stone village at the western end of the Hope Valley, from which four show caves, a Norman castle and the Mam Tor and Great Ridge trails a…
- Dovedale & Stepping Stones – A limestone gorge with the River Dove and its famous stepping stones. Climb Thorpe Cloud for views over the gorge, one of the most popular…
- Haddon Hall – One of England's best-preserved medieval manor houses, a filming location for several period dramas, with a romantic terraced rose garden.
- Peak Cavern – The largest natural cave entrance in Britain, once home to rope-makers who lived inside the mouth of the cave, and nicknamed the 'Devil's A…
- Speedwell Cavern – A boat trip through an 18th-century man-made underground lead mine canal, ending at a great natural cavern and a deep pool known as the 'Bo…
- Blue John Cavern – One of the few places in the world that produces Blue John fluorite, with purple, blue and yellow banded veins clearly visible on the cave…
- Peveril Castle – The ruins of a hilltop castle built soon after the Norman Conquest, its square keep standing on a cliff and overlooking Castleton village a…
- Winnats Pass – A road through a gorge flanked by steep limestone cliffs, the Peak District's most photogenic spot for drivers and for sunrise photography.
- Ilam Park – A Victorian-style estate park on the River Manifold with views of the Dove Dale hills, linked to the Dovedale stepping stones by footpath.
- Stanage Edge – A sandstone escarpment running about 6 km, a famous climbing destination and the filming location where Elizabeth stands at the cliff edge…
- Buxton Crescent & Spa Town – A Georgian-era spa town whose crescent building rivals Bath's, now restored as a spa hotel and visitor centre.
- Poole's Cavern – A natural limestone cave on the outskirts of Buxton, with 'fried-egg' formations and a view from the woodland outside to Solomon's Temple l…
- Kinder Scout & Edale – The peat plateau that holds the Peak District's highest point, climbed from the village of Edale, the starting point of the Pennine Way and…
- Ladybower Reservoir – The largest reservoir in the Peak District, crossed by the Derwent Viaduct over the water, with two enormous funnel-shaped spillways and th…
- Eyam (Plague Village) – The 'plague village' that quarantined itself in 1665 to stop the spread of plague, with a list of the dead written on the doors of houses.
- Lyme Park – An Italianate palace estate on the western edge of the Peak District, the filming location for Pemberley, where Darcy emerges from the lake…
- Matlock Bath – A Victorian spa town in the Derwent Gorge, known for its riverside promenade, motorcycle gatherings and illuminated boat festival.
- Heights of Abraham – A cable car ride over the Derwent Gorge to a hilltop park, with two old lead-mine caverns and an observation tower to explore.
- Monsal Head & Monsal Trail – A classic viewpoint over the River Wye valley and Headstone Viaduct, with a trail on a former railway passing through several tunnels.
- Padley Gorge – A stream tumbling down in a series of small waterfalls through an ancient oak woodland, a summer paddling spot that connects with Longshaw…
- Thor's Cave – A huge natural opening in the limestone cliffs of the Manifold Valley, whose frame-like view over the valley is a favourite photo.
- Cromford Mills – The world's first water-powered cotton mill, built by Arkwright in 1771, and the heart of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site.
- Hardwick Hall – Built by 'Bess of Hardwick', a powerful woman of the Elizabethan age, with giant windows like a glass wall, giving rise to the saying 'more…
- Alton Towers – Britain's largest theme park, built around the ruins of a Gothic mansion, with several record-breaking roller coasters.
- The Roaches – A sandstone ridge on the Staffordshire moorland in the southwest Peak District, a famous climbing spot with views over Tittesworth Reservoi…
- Derwent Dam – A castle-like stone dam with two Gothic towers, where RAF Squadron 617 practised low-level bombing in WWII, and which spills over the top l…
- National Tramway Museum (Crich Tramway Village) – An open-air tram museum recreating a street scene from the Victorian era to WWII, with tickets that include unlimited rides on vintage tram…
Where to eat
- The Old Original Bakewell Pudding Shop – A 17th-century building on The Square in Bakewell, making handmade Bakewell puddings. The upstairs restaurant serves br…
- Fischer's at Baslow Hall – A Michelin Guide-listed restaurant in an Edwardian manor beside Baslow village, holding AA three rosettes and serving t…
- Lovage – A 32-seat restaurant in a converted old stable in Bakewell, where chef Lee Smith cooks modern British food with local p…
- The Ashford Arms – A 17th-century coaching inn in the village of Ashford-in-the-Water, with a riverside beer garden. Known for its Sunday…
- The Pilsley Inn – A village inn on the Chatsworth Estate, formerly known as the Devonshire Arms. Nearly all of its ingredients come from…
- Chatsworth Farm Shop Café – A barn-style café inside the Chatsworth Estate farm shop, serving breakfasts made with estate produce, Derbyshire oatca…
Itineraries
- Northwest England Cities and the Peak District in – Take the train to Liverpool, Chester and Manchester, then walk the ridges of the Peak District.