Palau
The "underwater wonderland": the stingless Jellyfish Lake, Milky Way lagoon and the Blue Corner dive site. The Rock Islands are a World Heritage Site, a top choice for diving and island lovers from China.
Palau lies at the western end of Micronesia in the western Pacific, about 800 km east of the Philippines. Made up of more than 340 islands with a population of only 18,000, it is one of the smallest countries in the world and a top diving and snorkeling destination, known as the "underwater wonderland."
The country's tourism center is Koror: almost all hotels, restaurants, dive shops and docks are on Koror Island and the connected islands of Malakal and Arakabesan. South of Koror, the Rock Islands are a maze of hundreds of mushroom-shaped limestone islands, listed in 2012 as the "Rock Islands Southern Lagoon" World Heritage Site for both natural and cultural values. Jellyfish Lake, the Milky Way, Long Beach, the Big Drop-off, Blue Corner and German Channel are all in these waters, and all are reached by speedboat day trips (usually split into a "Jellyfish Lake route," a "Blue Corner diving route" and a "Long Beach snorkeling route," going out 6–7 hours a day, lunch included). On Babeldaob, the large island to the north, are the National Capitol in the capital Melekeok, Ngardmau Falls and the Badrulchau stone monoliths, good for a land-based day trip. At the southern end, Peleliu was a fierce World War II battleground, with war relics and wilder dive sites.
The climate is tropical maritime, 27–32°C all year. The dry season from November to April is best, with calm seas and 30–40 m visibility; Christmas and Chinese New Year are peak season. The rainy season from May to October has frequent showers, and from July to October there are occasional effects from the outer edges of typhoons, but diving is possible all year and prices are lower.
Getting there: Palau International Airport (ROR) is at the southern end of the main island, a 20-minute drive from Koror. Direct flights come from Taipei, Manila, Guam, Seoul and Tokyo. There are no direct flights from mainland China, so most travelers transfer via Seoul, Manila or Taipei. There is no public transport on the islands; rely on hotel shuttles, chartered cars or rental cars (drive on the right). Chinese citizens can enter visa-free for 30 days (a valid passport and return ticket are required; the Pristine Paradise Environmental Fee (PPEF) of about US$100 is included in the airfare taxes). The currency is the US dollar, and English and Palauan are spoken.
Recommended stay: 4–6 days (3–4 days on the water).
Notes: before going out to sea, sign the "Palau Pledge" (stamped in your passport, promising to protect the environment). Sunscreen is prohibited in Jellyfish Lake, and chemical sunscreens containing oxybenzone are banned nationwide, so use mineral sun protection. Taking away coral or shells, and scuba diving in Jellyfish Lake, are illegal. Dive sites such as Blue Corner and German Channel require an AOW certification or 30+ logged dives. If you get seasick, bring medication in advance. Prices are high (meals about US$15–30), so bring enough cash in case card machines fail. Medical resources are limited, so buy insurance that covers diving.
Top sights
- Jellyfish Lake – A saltwater lake on Eil Malk Island where millions of golden jellyfish that have lost their sting drift with the sun. Swimming among them i…
- Milky Way – A milky-white lagoon among the Rock Islands, where crew members dive 5 meters to scoop up white volcanic mud that visitors smear over their…
- Rock Islands Southern Lagoon – 445 mushroom-shaped limestone islands scattered across 100,000 hectares of turquoise lagoon. A UNESCO World Heritage Site for both nature a…
- Blue Corner – Consistently ranked among the top three dive sites in the world. At this underwater reef point, currents converge. Clip onto the reef with…
- Big Drop-off (Ngemelis Wall) – Rated “the best wall dive in the world” by Jacques Cousteau. The wall drops from a reef flat less than 1 m deep to a 300 m abyss, and snork…
- Long Beach (Omekang Sandbar) – A white sandbar that emerges from the sea only at low tide and links two Rock Islands. Walking along the fine sand with shallow turquoise w…
- German Channel – A man-made channel blasted through the reef in the German colonial era, now a manta ray cleaning station. Divers kneel on an 18 m sand bed…
- Ngardmau Waterfall – The largest waterfall in Micronesia, 37 m wide and 30 m high. A 30-minute walk through rainforest along a former Japanese colonial-era mini…
- Belau National Museum – Micronesia's oldest museum, telling the story of Palau's matrilineal society, traditional money, and its colonial and WWII history. The Bai…
- Palau Aquarium (Palau International Coral Reef Center) – A small aquarium in Koror that displays Palau's marine ecosystems by zone, from mangroves and lagoons to deep-sea drop-offs. It is a top ed…
- Etpison Museum – A private museum on Koror's main street that displays Palau's traditional stone money, storyboard woodcarvings, shell money, and artifacts…
- Badrulchau Stone Monoliths – Ancient basalt pillars at the northern tip of Babeldaob. Dozens of huge stones stand on a seaside grassy slope, making this Palau's most my…
- Palau National Capitol (Ngerulmud) – A neoclassical national capitol complex on a hill in Melekeok State on Babeldaob. Modeled on the U.S. Capitol, it is the seat of Palau's go…
- Airai Bai – One of Palau's oldest surviving traditional men's meeting houses. Its towering triangular roof and painted storyboard beams showcase Palaua…
- Japan–Palau Friendship Bridge (K-B Bridge) – A cable-stayed bridge linking Koror Island with the main island of Babeldaob. The strait views and sunsets from the bridge and the old-brid…
- Peleliu Island – The site of one of the bloodiest battles of the Pacific theater in WWII. The island still has tanks, the ruins of Japanese headquarters, an…
- Ulong Island & Ulong Channel – An uninhabited island and tidal channel on the western side of the Rock Islands. Drifting with the tide, you can see schools of sharks and…
- Chandelier Cave – An underwater stalactite cave near Koror. Four connected air chambers are hung with glistening stalactites, making it Palau's most popular…
- Jake Seaplane Wreck – A World War II Japanese seaplane wreck in the shallows off Arakabesan Island, with its fuselage largely intact and easy to see on a snorkel…
- Lake Ngardok – The largest natural freshwater lake in Micronesia, set within the Melekeok State nature reserve, with rainforest trails and bird-watching s…
- Seventy Islands (Ngerukewid Islands) – A cluster of mushroom-shaped islets in the southern Rock Islands, Palau's most iconic aerial view, closed to visitors since 1956 and viewab…
- Siaes Tunnel – A huge underwater tunnel through the outer reef wall on the west side of the Rock Islands, with black coral and sea fans inside and a deep-…
- Dolphins Pacific – A dolphin interaction center built in a natural bay, where you can swim and snorkel with dolphins. It is a popular family activity in Palau.
- Clam City – A shallow area in the Rock Islands where giant clams, some over a century old, lie scattered among the coral. It is a classic stop on a ful…
Where to eat
- Elilai Seaside Restaurant – Seaside restaurant serving Palauan and Pacific Rim fusion dishes made with local fresh fish and organic vegetables. It…
- Kramer's Cafe – Waterside bar-restaurant at Pirates Cove on Malakal Island, run by a German owner and known for fresh catch of the day…
- The Taj Palau – Indian restaurant that has operated in Palau for more than twenty years. Butter chicken and garlic naan are standing re…
- Drop Off Bar & Grill – Open-air bar and grill on the Malakal pier, where divers often come after a day's work for tuna poke and sashimi.
- Rock Island Cafe – Affordable American diner on Koror's Main Street. It opens early and is a common choice for breakfast before a dive or…
Itineraries
- Palau: Rock Islands, Peleliu & Babeldaob – Stay in Koror, take consecutive boat trips to the Rock Islands, and explore Peleliu's war history and Babeldaob.