Osa Peninsula & Corcovado
The "most biologically intense place on Earth": base yourself in Drake Bay or Puerto Jiménez, then hike the primary rainforest of Corcovado with a guide, dive at Caño Island and watch dolphins in the Golfo Dulce.
The Osa Peninsula lies in the far southwest of Costa Rica, in Puntarenas province, embraced by the Pacific Ocean and the Golfo Dulce. Corcovado National Park on the peninsula preserves the largest tract of primary lowland rainforest on the Pacific coast of Central America; National Geographic called it "the most biologically intense place on Earth," and about 2.5% of the world's species live here. Trips usually use one of two bases: Drake Bay on the northwest coast (reached by boat, good for day trips to Corcovado's San Pedrillo/Sirena, diving at Caño Island and night walks in the rainforest), and Puerto Jiménez on the east side (with a road and an airport, good for the La Leona hike, surfing at Cabo Matapalo and dolphin watching in the Golfo Dulce). The Sierpe mangroves and the Diquís Spheres World Heritage site to the north can be visited on the way in or out of the peninsula; across the Golfo Dulce are Golfito, Playa Zancudo and the Pavones surf break. The best season is the December–April dry season; May–November is the rainy season, with the heaviest storms in September–October, when some ranger stations close. Getting there: a domestic flight from San José to Drake Bay or Puerto Jiménez takes about 1 hour, or you can drive for about 6–8 hours. We suggest 4–6 days. Since 2014, entering Corcovado requires a licensed guide, and lodging at Sirena must be booked months in advance; it is hot, humid and buggy, so bring long sleeves, waterproof shoes and cash.
Top sights
- Corcovado National Park – Primeval lowland rainforest on the Osa Peninsula, which National Geographic has called the “most biologically intense place on Earth”, wher…
- Drake Bay – A remote seaside village on the northwest coast of the Osa Peninsula with no road access. It is the base for Corcovado day trips, Isla del…
- Caño Island Biological Reserve – A marine protected island about 20 km off Drake Bay, where snorkelling and diving bring sightings of whitetip reef sharks, sea turtles, eag…
- Sirena Ranger Station – The central ranger station deep in Corcovado, with nearby trails that are the best places to see tapirs, four monkey species and macaws. Ov…
- San Pedrillo Ranger Station – The northwest entrance to Corcovado, closest to Drake Bay, with rainforest trails leading to a waterfall. Suits a half-day or full-day visi…
- Los Patos Ranger Station – The northeast inland entrance to Corcovado. A hike of about 20 km through rainforest and rivers to Sirena suits experienced walkers.
- La Leona Ranger Station – The southeast entrance to Corcovado. A walk of about 16 km along the beach and forest edge to Sirena, with scarlet macaws often spotted on…
- Puerto Jiménez – The only proper small town on the Osa Peninsula, facing Golfo Dulce, with restaurants, car rental, guides and an airport. It is the base fo…
- Golfo Dulce – One of the world's few tropical fjords, with calm waters often visited by dolphins and humpback whales, and night kayak tours to see biolum…
- Cabo Matapalo – The southernmost rainforest headland of the Osa Peninsula, with surf breaks, secluded beaches, and rainforest waterfalls you can rappel dow…
- Playa Carate – A black-sand beach at the end of the road on the south coast of the Osa Peninsula, where scarlet macaws flit among the almond trees. It is…
- Playa Platanares – A long sandy beach beside Puerto Jiménez with relatively calm water, home to a sea turtle hatchery, where you can walk, swim, and watch the…
- Dos Brazos del Río Tigre – An old gold-mining village on the edge of Corcovado, where you can learn gold panning from locals, hike rainforest creeks, and experience r…
- Térraba-Sierpe Mangroves – The largest mangrove wetland on Central America's Pacific coast. The boat trip to Drake Bay runs through it, and dedicated tours let you se…
- Diquís Stone Spheres (Finca 6) – The main display site of the UNESCO World Heritage 'Diquís Stone Spheres,' where perfectly round pre-Columbian stone spheres still stand in…
- Piedras Blancas National Park – A lowland rainforest reserve on the north shore of Golfo Dulce, once known as 'the Austrian rainforest,' reachable on foot or by boat to ra…
- Golfito – A port town on the east shore of Golfo Dulce, once the banana port of the United Fruit Company, now known for its duty-free shopping zone…
- Playa Zancudo – A long sand-spit beach on the east shore of Golfo Dulce with calm water suitable for swimming and mangroves behind it, good for both sport…
- Pavones – A surfing mecca at the mouth of Golfo Dulce, said to have one of the world's longest left-hand waves, where a single ride can cover hundred…
Where to eat
- Casa El Tortugo – A family-run open-air restaurant in Drake Bay where the chef buys fish directly from the beach; whole garlic-fried red…
- Marisquería Corcovado – An open-air seafood restaurant on the seafront in Puerto Jiménez, serving ceviche with fried plantain cakes, garlic shr…
- Pizzamail.it Pizzeria – An Italian-run wood-fired thin-crust pizzeria beside the central square in Puerto Jiménez, open from afternoon until la…
Itineraries
- South Pacific & Osa Peninsula Wilderness Adventure – Head south along the coast past Whale Tail beach, take a boat into Drake Bay, explore Corcovado, and snorkel at Caño Is…