Yunlong
Nuodeng, a thousand-year-old Bai salt village built into the hillside, shot to fame for its ham on A Bite of China, and is linked to the Bi River's “natural Taiji symbol” and Yunlong's cluster of ancient bridges.
Yunlong County lies in the valleys of the Lancang (Mekong) and Bi rivers in western Dali Prefecture, Yunnan. A mountainous county with a largely Bai population, it has been famed for its salt wells since ancient times, and the Salt and Horse Road ran from here to towns across western Yunnan. Northwest of the county town, the ancient village of Nuodeng has more than a thousand years of history, with tiers of well-preserved Ming and Qing courtyards, old salt wells, the Yuhuang Pavilion and a Confucian temple; Nuodeng ham became famous after featuring on A Bite of China. North of town, the meandering Bi River forms the iconic “natural Taiji symbol,” best viewed from a lookout on the hill to the west; the Taoist temple on Hutou Mountain beside town offers views from above, and Tianchi to the west is an alpine lake and Yunnan snub-nosed monkey reserve. To the south, Baofeng Ancient Town was once the prefectural seat, while to the north the “Yunlong bridge cluster” — including the Tongjing, Anlan and Caifeng bridges and the Shundang rattan bridge — is strung along the Bi River, one of the rare concentrations of ancient bridges in China. The best season is the dry season from November to April, with clear weather, and winter is also ham-curing time; mountain roads may see landslides in the Jun–Sep rainy season. Getting there: buses run from Dali to Yunlong town in about 3–4 hours, and the journey is shorter now that the Dali–Yunlong expressway is open; from town, Nuodeng is about 15 minutes by taxi. Stay at a guesthouse in Nuodeng and allow 2 days: one for the village, the Taiji viewpoint and Hutou Mountain, and one for Baofeng Ancient Town or the northern bridge cluster.
Top sights
- Nuodeng Ancient Village – A thousand-year-old Bai salt village built into the mountainside, with layered Ming and Qing courtyards, traces of old caravan trails, and…
- Yunlong Natural Taiji Diagram – The Bi River forms a large S-shaped bend north of the county seat; seen from the viewpoint, the landscape looks like a natural Taiji diagra…
- Nuodeng Salt Well – The thousand-year-old salt well that gave birth to Nuodeng village. Visit the well house, see traditional salt-boiling methods and learn ab…
- Nuodeng Yuhuang Pavilion & Confucian Temple – A complex of Taoist and Confucian buildings on the hilltop of the ancient village, with exquisite timber halls and views over the whole of…
- Hutou Mountain (Yunlong) – A Taoist complex built against a hill beside the county town, facing the natural Taiji diagram across the river. There are views over Yunlo…
- Baofeng Ancient Town – A salt-trade ancient town that was once the seat of Yunlong prefecture. It preserves a Confucian temple, a Martial Temple and old houses, w…
- Tianchi Lake (Yunlong) – A high mountain lake at about 2,500 metres, surrounded by Yunnan pine forest. It lies within a reserve that is home to the Yunnan snub-nose…
- Tongjing Bridge – A Qing-dynasty cantilever timber covered bridge spanning the Bi River, and a representative work of Yunlong's ancient bridge group.
- Caifeng Bridge – A Ming-dynasty cantilever timber covered bridge in Shundang village, Baishi Town. It is admired for its graceful form and sits near the Shu…
- Anlan Bridge (Yunlong) – One of the old covered bridges over the Bi River in Changxin Township. It is not far from Yongzhen and Tongjing bridges, so you can visit t…
Itineraries
- Ancient Tea Horse Road: Weishan, Nuodeng, and Shaxi – An off-the-beaten-path slow route from Dali to Lijiang via the Nanzhao ancient town, a Bai ethnic salt village, and the…