Nuku Hiva
The main island and gateway of the Marquesas, where steep cliffs, waterfalls in deep valleys and ancient stone platform sites coexist. A remote island for experiencing original Polynesian culture.
Nuku Hiva is the largest island in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. It lies about 1,400 km from Tahiti and serves as the archipelago's administrative centre and transport gateway. The whole island is built from ancient volcanoes. Its coastline consists of steep basalt cliffs and deeply cut valleys, with almost no coral reefs, so the scenery is wilder and more rugged than in the Society Islands. Taiohae, the capital in the bay of the southern volcanic crater, has the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, a seaside tiki plaza and a craft centre. Behind the town are the ancient ceremonial site of Koueva and the Muake viewpoint. Westward by boat is Daniel's Bay; a hike up the Hakaviha Valley reveals Vaipo Falls, which drop about 350 m. In the northeast, the Taipivai Valley is the setting of Melville's novel Typee. On the north coast, Hatiheu Bay has basalt pinnacles and the archaeological sites of Kamuihei and Hikokua. Crossing the mountains leads to Anaho Bay, a rare white-sand bay in the Marquesas. In the central Toovii Plateau, horse riding is popular. The climate is warm and humid year-round. May to October is relatively dry and suited to hiking, with steadier seas. The Marquesan Arts Festival is held roughly every four years. Getting there: fly from Papeete with Air Tahiti for about 3.5 hours to Nuku Hiva Airport on the northwest coast, then take a four-wheel-drive vehicle over the plateau for about 1.5–2 hours to Taiohae. You can also travel around the archipelago on the Aranui cargo-passenger ship. Public transport on the island is almost nonexistent, so book a guided tour or rent a four-wheel-drive. Prices are high and shops are few. Plan 3–5 days. Watch out for sandfly bites, respect the taboos of ancient sites, and do not climb onto the stone platforms.
Top sights
- Hakaui Valley & Vaipo Waterfall – A deep valley flanked by kilometre-high cliffs, ending at the 350-metre Vaipō Waterfall. It is Nuku Hiva's classic trek.
- Kamuihei Archaeological Site – A large ancient settlement site in the rainforest of the Hatiheu Valley, scattered with stone platforms, altars and rock carvings beneath a…
- Anaho Bay – One of the few white-sand bays in the archipelago sheltered by a coral reef. It has no road access, so you reach it on foot over a ridge or…
- Hikokua Tohua – A restored ancient ceremonial square near Hatiheu village, with tiki statues on its stone platform, used as a venue for festival dance perf…
- Hatiheu Bay – A bay and village framed by basalt spires on the north coast, with a statue of the Virgin Mary atop one peak. Stevenson counted it among th…
- Taipivai Valley & Paeke Me'ae – The valley that inspired Melville's novel Typee, with ancient altars and red tuff tiki statues among coconut palms and rivers.
- Notre-Dame Cathedral of Taiohae – A Catholic cathedral built from stones collected on each island of the archipelago, with Marquesan woodcarvings inside and out, showcasing…
- Taiohae Bay & Tohua Temehea – The crater bay of the archipelago's capital, with a large tiki statue on the waterfront square, and a harbour and craft shops clustered nea…
- Tohua Koueva – An ancient royal ceremonial ground in the valley behind Taiohae, its long stone platform hidden in rainforest, once the main venue of the M…
- Muake Viewpoint – A lookout about 860 m up behind Taiohae, overlooking the whole crater bay and the neighbouring island of Ua Pou.
- Toovii Plateau – A plateau around 800 m up in the middle of the island, where pine forests, pastures and wild horses make it feel like Europe. It is ideal f…
Where to eat
- Chez Yvonne – A celebrated Marquesan restaurant on the bay at Hatiheu on the north coast, known for earth-oven pork and coconut goat…
- Moana Nui – A popular restaurant on the downtown waterfront in Taiohae, known for wood-fired pizza, with a terrace overlooking the…
- Snack Vaeaki (Café Vaeaki) – A budget snack bar on Taiohae's main wharf and a favorite breakfast and lunch stop for sailors, serving simple sandwich…