Nantong
Dubbed “China’s First Modern City,” Nantong is encircled by the Hao River like a jade necklace, home to Zhang Jian’s legacy and the Nantong Museum, Yangtze views from Langshan, Rugao’s Shuihui Garden and Qidong, where the river meets the sea.
Nantong sits in southeastern Jiangsu on the north bank of the Yangtze estuary — “where river meets sea, at the throat between north and south” — facing Shanghai and Suzhou across the water. Since the Shanghai–Suzhou–Nantong Yangtze River Bridge opened, Shanghai is about 1 hour away. Zhang Jian, the top imperial scholar of the late Qing, founded industries, schools and charities here, including China’s first public museum, the Nantong Museum, and its first normal school — which is why Nantong is called “China’s First Modern City.”
Main areas to explore: ① The Hao River ring — the national 5A-rated Hao River Scenic Area loops around the old town like a jade necklace, lined with the “Hao River Museum Cluster,” including the Nantong Museum and the Textile Museum. To the north, Si Street and Xinanying are the best-preserved historic quarters of the old town, while the Guangxiao Pagoda of Tianning Temple and Wenfeng Pagoda rise within the city. ② The Five Hills in the southern outskirts — Langshan, Junshan, Jianshan, Huangnishan and Ma’anshan stand along the river. Guangjiao Temple on Langshan is one of China’s Eight Lesser Buddhist Mountains, and the summit looks out over the broad Yangtze as it reaches the sea. Nearby Se Garden is Zhang Jian’s tomb park, and to the east the Zilang Lake area is home to the new town and the Nantong Grand Theatre. ③ Tangzha in the northwest — an old town formed by modern industrial heritage such as the Dasheng Cotton Mill. ④ Rugao — a famed “land of longevity,” whose Shuihui Garden is a renowned Ming–Qing garden and the setting of the story of Mao Pijiang and Dong Xiaowan. ⑤ Haimen, Qidong and Rudong — Zhang Jian’s hometown of Changle, Yudong Ancient Town, Lüsi Fishing Port and Yuantuo Point, where “the first ray of sunlight over the meeting of river and sea” appears; ideal for a day’s road trip.
The climate is subtropical monsoon with four distinct seasons. April–May brings flowers along the Hao River, and September–November offers crisp autumn weather and the best river and sea food — the ideal times to visit. Summers are hot and humid, with the plum rains (mid/late June to early July) bringing frequent showers. Nantong West and Nantong stations have high-speed trains to Shanghai, Nanjing and Yancheng, and the city has a metro. Plan 2–3 days: 1 day for the Hao River and museums, 1 day for Langshan and Tangzha, plus 1 more for Rugao or Qidong. Food highlights include clam cakes, Xiting crisp cakes, Baipu dried tofu and fresh river fish and seafood.
Top sights
- Hao River Scenic Area – A national 5A-rated scenic area. The thousand-year-old moat encircles Nantong's old town and is known as a 'jade necklace,' with a chain of…
- Nantong Museum – Founded in 1905 by Zhang Jian, this was China's first public museum run by Chinese people. It combines a museum and a garden, with collecti…
- Langshan Hill (Wolf Hill) – A Buddhist mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze. The Guangjiao Temple and Zhiyun Pagoda on the summit overlook the vast river, making…
- Shuihui Garden – A famous Ming and Qing garden in Rugao, where water serves as paper and the garden as painting. It was the home of Mao Bixiang and Dong Xia…
- Junshan Hill – The tallest of the Five Mountains of Nantong, with the Putuo Jiangsi Temple and the former site of Zhang Jian's Junshan Meteorological Obse…
- Huangni & Ma'an Hills Riverside – Two small hills at the western end of the Five Mountains, along with a riverside promenade, make a free spot in Nantong for Yangtze views a…
- Si Street Historic District – A thousand-year-old street in the north of Nantong's old town, where grey-brick lanes link Tianning Temple, former residences of notable fi…
- Tianning Temple & Guangxiao Pagoda – The oldest temple in Nantong's city area, with the Song-dynasty Guangxiao Pagoda and the Yuan-dynasty Mahavira Hall, both national key cult…
- Tangzha Ancient Town – An industrial town on the Tongyang Canal, where Zhang Jian founded the Dasheng Cotton Mill; its factory buildings, wharves and old streets…
- Wenfeng Pagoda & Park – A five-storey Ming-dynasty brick pagoda on the southeastern bank of Haohe River, whose reflection on the water makes it one of the most pho…
- Nantong Textile Museum – China's first museum dedicated to textiles, showcasing Nantong homespun cloth, modern spinning machinery and the industrial history of the…
- China Abacus Museum – The only national-level museum in China devoted to the abacus, with historical abacuses and classical texts on abacus arithmetic, popular w…
- Haonan Villa (Zhang Jian Memorial Hall) – Zhang Jian's later residence, a Sino-Western villa completed in 1914, now the Zhang Jian Memorial Hall, which tells the life of the 'top sc…
- Nantong Blue Calico Museum – Showcases Nantong blue calico, a national intangible cultural heritage, where visitors can watch the paste-scraping and dye-vat stages and…
- Seyuan Garden (Tomb of Zhang Jian) – A large garden surrounding Zhang Jian's tomb, with lush trees and open lakes, a place to pay respects to Zhang Jian and enjoy a city outing.
- Zilang Lake & Nantong Grand Theatre – An artificial lake in the centre of Nantong's new town, with the Nantong Grand Theatre on its shore shaped like a 'shell of river and sea'…
- China Charity Museum – A national-level museum devoted to charity, starting from Zhang Jian's public-welfare work and systematically presenting the history of Chi…
- Nantong Forest Safari Park – A large safari park in the north of the city, with a drive-through zone for big predators and a walk-through zone for close encounters with…
- Dinghui Temple, Rugao – An ancient temple of more than a thousand years in old Rugao, founded in the Eastern Jin dynasty, with grand pagodas and halls, within walk…
- Baipu Ancient Town – A thousand-year-old town in southern Rugao, with Ming and Qing streets and old houses still standing; Baipu dried tofu and yellow rice wine…
- Changle Town (Zhang Jian's Hometown) – Changle in Haimen is Zhang Jian's birthplace, with a memorial hall, the Top Scholar's Residence and Fuhai Mound, a good place to learn abou…
- Yudong Ancient Town – A Ming-era salt-industry town in northern Haimen, with a bluestone-paved Phoenix Street lined with well-preserved Ming and Qing buildings…
- Lüsi Fishing Port – One of Jiangsu's four major fishing ports, crowded with fishing boats; during the fishing season, the wharf and seafood market sell fresh y…
- Yuantuojiao Cape – The easternmost point on the north bank of the Yangtze estuary, known as the place where the first sunlight meets the river and sea, and th…
- Xiaoyangkou Coastal Resort – A seaside resort in Rudong County on the Yellow Sea coast, with vast tidal flats for clam digging, a coastal hot spring, and wind farm scen…
Where to eat
- Siyi Gaotuan Shop (Nandajie Branch) – A century-old rice-cake and pastry shop on Nan Dajie, where sweets and breakfast staples like duck blood vermicelli sou…
- Wenfeng Hotel Chinese Restaurant – A Jiangsu time-honored hotel restaurant opened in 1976, serving mainly Huaiyang cuisine along with Nantong seafood and…