Mostar

An Ottoman stone-arch bridge over the Neretva with a bridge-diving tradition, an old town where East meets West and memories of war, plus nearby Kravica Waterfall, the Blagaj Tekke and Počitelj.

Mostar is the main city of the Herzegovina region in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, set in the Neretva River valley with a population of about 100,000. The city takes its name from its Ottoman Old Bridge of 1566 (Mostari means "bridge keepers"). It was badly damaged in the 1992–1995 war; the Old Bridge was destroyed in 1993 and rebuilt in 2004, and the following year the Old Bridge area of the old town was inscribed as a World Heritage Site. Today the east bank is mainly Bosniak and the west bank mainly Croat, with mosque minarets and Catholic bell towers facing each other across the river. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot summers (often over 38°C in July–August); May–June and September–October are the best times to visit, and winters are mild though some sights have shorter hours. Areas: ① the old town — the Old Bridge, Coppersmiths' Street (Kujundžiluk), the Koski Mehmed Pasha and Karađoz Bey mosques, and Ottoman houses, all easily covered on foot in a day; ② the west bank and war memories — Spanish Square, the Sniper Tower, the Bruce Lee statue, the Partisan Memorial Cemetery and Mount Hum; ③ day trips — the Blagaj Tekke (12 km), Počitelj (30 km), Kravica Waterfall (40 km), Međugorje, as well as Stolac, the Hutovo Blato wetlands and Jablanica to the north. Getting there: the scenic train from Sarajevo to Mostar takes about 2 hours, with superb views of the Neretva canyon along the way; buses from Dubrovnik and Split take about 3–4 hours. Public transport to nearby sights is limited, so hire a private driver or join a day tour. The currency is the convertible mark (KM), and euros are widely accepted. Chinese passport holders can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina visa-free; check the latest rules for the permitted length of stay. Allow 2–3 days. The cobblestones around the Old Bridge are very slippery, so wear shoes with good grip; in the countryside, never enter areas marked with landmine warnings.

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