Montreal
The capital of French-speaking North America, with cobblestone Old Montreal, Notre-Dame Basilica, bagels and smoked meat sandwiches, and a nonstop summer festival season.
Montreal is in southern Quebec, Canada, on Montreal Island in the St. Lawrence River. It is Canada's second-largest city and the world's second-largest French-speaking city. French is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and a common greeting is "Bonjour-Hi." The city is centered on Mount Royal: to the southeast along the river lie Old Montreal and the Old Port, founded in 1642, where cobblestone streets, Notre-Dame Basilica and the Pointe-à-Callière Museum are concentrated; to the west, downtown has the Museum of Fine Arts, McGill University and Sainte-Catherine Street, with a roughly 32 km Underground City linking shopping malls and the metro; to the north, the Plateau, Mile End and Little Italy are known for their colorful outdoor staircases, old-school bagel shops and the Jean-Talon Market; to the east are Olympic Park, the Biodome and the Botanical Garden, legacies of the 1976 Olympics; and in the river, Parc Jean-Drapeau, the site of the 1967 World's Fair, has the Biosphere, the Formula 1 circuit and La Ronde amusement park.
Seasons: June–August is warm, with the Jazz Festival, the fireworks competition and the comedy festival following one another; late September to mid-October has the best foliage, and you can add a trip to Mont-Tremblant, about 130 km away; December–March is bitterly cold and snowy, often below −15°C, with outdoor skating and a festival of lights; in March–April, head to a sugar shack in the countryside for a maple feast.
Getting there: Trudeau Airport (YUL) has a 24-hour 747 airport bus to downtown. The city's four metro lines cover the main attractions, and in summer you can ride BIXI shared bikes. Quebec City is about 3 hours away by VIA Rail. We recommend 3–4 days.
Notes: Chinese passport holders need a Canadian visa; listed prices exclude roughly 15% sales tax, and restaurant tips are 15–20%; in winter, bring non-slip boots and cold-weather gear.
Top sights
- Old Montreal & Old Port – North America's most European old quarter, with cobblestone streets, 17th- to 19th-century stone buildings and a riverside old port. It is…
- Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal – One of North America's most ornate neo-Gothic churches, with a deep blue starry vault and a gilded wood-carved altar. The evening AURA ligh…
- Mount Royal Park – The mountain that gave the city its name, now a park designed by Olmsted. From the Kondiaronk Belvedere you can overlook the downtown skyli…
- Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal – Canada's largest church, its vast verdigris-green dome overlooking the city, where pilgrims climb 283 steps on their knees. It is an import…
- Jean-Talon Market – One of North America's largest open-air farmers' markets, overflowing with Quebec cheeses, maple syrup, wild blueberries and fresh produce…
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts – One of Canada's oldest and most visited art museums. Five pavilions span Sherbrooke Street, with a collection that runs from classical mast…
- Olympic Stadium & Montreal Tower – The main venue of the 1976 Olympics. The 165-metre leaning tower, the tallest inclined tower in the world, can be ridden to the top by an i…
- Montreal Biodôme – An indoor ecological museum converted from the Olympic velodrome. It recreates five ecosystems of the Americas and is home to penguins, slo…
- Montreal Botanical Garden – A world-class botanical garden covering about 75 hectares. Its Chinese, Japanese and First Peoples gardens each have their own character, a…
- Le Plateau-Mont-Royal & Rue Saint-Denis – Montreal's most lived-in neighbourhood, with colourful external spiral staircases, murals, cafés and independent shops. It is ideal for wan…
- Montreal Underground City (RÉSO) – An underground pedestrian network of about 32 km linking metro stations, shopping centres, hotels and universities, allowing you to cross d…
- Atwater Market – A market by the Lachine Canal, built in 1933 in the Art Deco style, with an indoor meat counter, cheese shops and bakeries, plus outdoor st…
- Lachine Canal – A 14.5 km historic canal whose banks have been turned into a greenway. You can cycle from the Old Port to Lachine, passing industrial herit…
- Parc Jean-Drapeau – The former site of Expo 67, made up of Sainte-Hélène and Notre-Dame islands. It has the Biosphere, a Formula 1 track, beaches and city skyl…
- Biosphère – The United States Pavilion from Expo 67, designed by Buckminster Fuller. Its 76-metre geodesic steel sphere is now an environmental museum.
- La Ronde – Quebec's largest amusement park, at the northern tip of Sainte-Hélène Island, with more than 40 rides, a classic wooden roller coaster and…
- Pointe-à-Callière Museum – An archaeology museum built on the site where Montreal was founded. Underground, you can walk past 17th-century remains, an old cemetery an…
- Bonsecours Market – A 19th-century neoclassical building with a silver dome on the Old Port waterfront. It once housed City Hall and the Parliament of the Unit…
- Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral – A cathedral built at roughly one-quarter scale after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, with an exquisite Baroque canopy and dome.
- McCord Stewart Museum – A museum of Canadian social history, renowned for its Indigenous artifacts, clothing and archive of historical photographs of Montreal.
- Quartier des Spectacles & Place des Arts – A performing arts district of about 1 square kilometer in downtown, home to theaters, concert halls and squares. It is the main venue for m…
- Mile End (St-Viateur & Fairmount Bagel) – Two famous bagel bakeries on the same street in a trendy neighborhood. Their wood-fired bagels are small, sweet and chewy, the classic Mont…
- Schwartz's Deli – A Jewish deli opened in 1928, famous for its smoked meat sandwich, a Montreal icon.
- Chinatown Montreal – A small Chinatown between the Old Town and downtown, with ornamental gates, Cantonese dim sum, Vietnamese pho and a concentration of Asian…
- Habitat 67 – An experimental housing complex from Expo 67, with 354 prefabricated concrete boxes stacked in a staggered arrangement. It is a classic of…
- Rue Sainte-Catherine – Montreal's main shopping street, running through downtown for about 11 kilometers, with department stores, brand-name shops and entrances t…
- Casino de Montréal – A casino converted from the French and Québec pavilions of Expo 67, the largest casino in Canada, with its night view reflected on the wate…
Where to eat
- Schwartz's Deli – A legendary smoked meat institution opened in 1928, where the hand-cured beef brisket sandwich is the gold standard of…
- La Banquise – A famous poutine spot in the Plateau district, offering over thirty varieties and drawing late-night crowds.
- St-Viateur Bagel – A wood-fired bagel bakery in Mile End founded in 1957, where hot-out-of-the-oven bagels are Montreal's most iconic snac…
- L'Express – A classic Plateau French bistro opened in 1980, famous for its steak tartare and bone marrow, open daily until late.
- Joe Beef – A landmark restaurant in Little Burgundy opened in 2005, featuring a daily changing blackboard menu with lobster spaghe…
- Beba – A cozy 28-seat restaurant in Verdun blending Argentine, Spanish, and Italian flavors, ranked 6th on Canada's 100 Best R…
Itineraries
- Classic Eastern Canada by Rail – Travel from Toronto to Quebec City by VIA Rail, connecting Niagara Falls, the Thousand Islands, and historic French-spe…
- Eastern Canada Maple Road Self-Drive Loop – A self-drive grand loop from Toronto, connecting Algonquin, the Laurentians, La Mauricie, and historic French-speaking…
- US & Canada East Grand Loop – A cross-border long-haul route from New York via Washington, D.C., Niagara Falls to Toronto, Ottawa, and Quebec City.
- Quebec to Maritimes by Ocean Train – Explore Montreal and Quebec City, take the overnight train to Moncton, then drive to the Hopewell Rocks, PEI, and Halif…
- Eastern Townships Lakes & Gorges Weekend – A weekend getaway to the lakeside towns southeast of Montreal, featuring Mount Orford, a monastery, Coaticook, and mura…
- Quebec Winter Carnival & Ice Hotel – Arrive in Montreal, ski in Mont-Tremblant, and experience the Winter Carnival and Ice Hotel in Quebec City
- Quebec to New England Autumn Foliage – Journey south from Quebec City through Vermont and the White Mountains to Boston, experiencing French-Canadian charm an…