Mito
Home to Kairakuen, one of Japan's Three Great Gardens, and close to the nemophila fields of Hitachi Seaside Park and Oarai's Kamiiso no Torii — a base for flower viewing and coastal scenery in northern Kanto.
Mito, the capital of Ibaraki Prefecture, lies about 100 km northeast of Tokyo. In the Edo period it was the castle town of the Mito Tokugawa family, one of the three senior branches of the Tokugawa clan, and it is closely tied to Tokugawa Mitsukuni — the "Mito Kōmon" of popular legend — and Tokugawa Nariaki, who founded Kairakuen and the Kōdōkan. The city can be seen in a day: in the morning, visit Kairakuen, one of Japan's Three Great Gardens, along with neighboring Lake Senba and Tokiwa Shrine; in the afternoon, walk to the Kōdōkan, the reconstructed Ōtemon Gate and Ninomaru corner turret of Mito Castle, then head to the spiral tower of Art Tower Mito. With Mito as a base, there are plenty of day trips: to the east on the coast, Hitachinaka has Hitachi Seaside Park, famous for nemophila and kochia, Nakaminato Fish Market, and Sakatsura Isosaki Shrine with its tunnel of trees; to the south, Oarai has the Kamiiso no Torii standing in the sea and Aqua World Oarai aquarium; to the west, Kasama has Kasama Inari Shrine, one of Japan's three great Inari shrines, and Kasama ware pottery; to the north, the Suigun Line takes you to Fukuroda Falls, one of Japan's three great waterfalls, and by car you can add the Ryujin Suspension Bridge and Seizan-so, where Tokugawa Mitsukuni lived in retirement. The best seasons are the plum blossom festival from mid-February to March, nemophila season from mid-April to early May, the kochia turning red in October, and autumn leaves at Fukuroda Falls and Hanunuki Gorge in November; in winter, the anglerfish hotpot of Oarai and Nakaminato is worth a special trip. Getting there: from Tokyo (Ueno/Shinagawa), the JR Joban Line limited expresses Hitachi and Tokiwa reach Mito Station in about 65–80 minutes; for the seaside park, change to a bus at Katsuta Station; for Oarai, take the Oarai Kashima Line; for Fukuroda, take the Suigun Line. Buses are infrequent around the waterfall and suspension bridge in the north, so driving is recommended. Plan on 2–3 days; on weekends during flower season, accommodation and transport are in heavy demand, so book early. Local specialties include Mito natto, Yoshiwara Denchu sweets and anglerfish dishes.
Top sights
- Kairaku-en – One of Japan's Three Great Gardens, with about 100 varieties and 3,000 plum trees; the Kōbuntei pavilion overlooks Senba Lake, making it Ka…
- Kōdōkan (Mito) – Japan's largest former domain school site; its main hall and Shizen-dō are Important Cultural Properties, and the last shogun, Tokugawa Yos…
- Hitachi Seaside Park – About 5.3 million baby blue-eyes flowers turn Miharashi Hill sky-blue, and in autumn the kochia turns red; one of Japan's most famous flowe…
- Ōarai Isosaki Shrine – The 'divine torii' on a seaside reef faces Pacific waves and the sunrise, Ibaraki's most iconic scene.
- Fukuroda Falls – One of Japan's Three Great Waterfalls, 120 metres high and 73 metres wide, falling in four tiers; famous for autumn foliage and winter ice.
- Lake Senba – A city lake south of Kairaku-en. A lakeside path of about 3 km circles it, and you can see swans and black swans. Together with Kairaku-en…
- Tokiwa Shrine – Right next to the east gate of Kairaku-en, this shrine enshrines Mito Komon Tokugawa Mitsukuni and Kairaku-en's founder, Tokugawa Nariaki…
- Art Tower Mito – A multipurpose arts center designed by Arata Isozaki. Its 100-meter spiral tower of titanium panels is a Mito landmark, and it houses a con…
- Tokugawa Museum – Holds about 30,000 treasures handed down through the Mito Tokugawa family, including relics of Tokugawa Ieyasu, swords, and materials relat…
- Museum of Modern Art, Ibaraki – A prefectural art museum on a hill beside Lake Senba. Known for its modern Japanese-style and Western-style paintings by artists connected…
- Mito Castle Ruins – The castle ruins of the Mito Tokugawa family, one of the three branch houses of the Tokugawa shogunate. Earthen ramparts and dry moats are…
- Ibaraki Prefectural Museum of History – A prefectural museum that traces Ibaraki's history, with a relocated Meiji-era Western-style school building and an old farmhouse on its gr…
- Mito Tōshō-gū – A shrine near Mito Station dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, founded by Tokugawa Yorifusa, the first lord of the Mito Domain, with a splendid v…
- Mito Hachiman-gū – The main hall is an Important Cultural Property in Momoyama style, and the grounds hold a Natural Monument giant ginkgo; the June hydrangea…
- Nakaminato Fish Market – The liveliest seafood market in northern Kanto, with more than a dozen fresh fish shops, conveyor-belt sushi, and seafood rice bowl restaur…
- Sakatsura Isosaki Shrine – Old trees on both sides of the approach form a roughly 300-meter 'leaf tunnel,' and the grounds hold a lucky tortoise statue you can touch…
- Aquaworld Ōarai – A large aquarium known for having the most shark species in Japan, with dolphin and sea lion shows and a manta ray tank; ideal for families.
- Kasama Inari Shrine – One of Japan's three great Inari shrines, known for its worship hall and a late Edo-period main hall with finely carved exteriors; the shri…
- Kasama Nichido Museum of Art – A private art museum in Kasama near Inari Shrine, with a collection of French Impressionist and Japanese Western-style paintings, and a dis…
- Ryūjin Suspension Bridge – A 375-meter pedestrian suspension bridge over Ryujin Gorge, about 100 meters above the water; visit for the gorge's autumn colors, or try a…
- Seizansō (Nishiyama Goten) – The thatched-roof villa where Mito Kōmon Tokugawa Mitsukuni spent his later years compiling the Dai Nihon-shi; its autumn foliage is quiet…
- Ushiku Daibutsu – A bronze statue of Amida Buddha standing 120 meters tall with its pedestal; once certified by Guinness as the world's tallest bronze Buddha…
- Hananuki Valley – An autumn foliage destination in Takahagi City, where the red Shiomi Falls suspension bridge is surrounded by hillsides of red maples and i…
- Hitachi Station – A station building designed by Kazuyo Sejima with a glass-walled concourse that stretches over the Pacific; the seaside café inside is a po…
- Mobility Resort Motegi – A world-class racing circuit and resort run by Honda, which hosts the MotoGP Japanese Grand Prix, with a Honda Collection Hall and a forest…
Where to eat
- Sansui – A long-established local restaurant in Mito's Izumi-machi, famous for its original monkfish hotpot flavored with grille…
- Unagi Nuriya Izumicho Odori Branch – A Mito eel specialist that has repeatedly made Tabelog's Top 100 Eel list, known for its soft, tender eel. The tokujo v…
- Tenmasa – A long-running izakaya three minutes on foot from Mito Station's north exit. It offers many natto dishes and monkfish h…
- Teuchi Soba Ichinomae – A small handmade soba shop that has made Tabelog's Top 100 Soba list two years running. It also serves South American d…
- Ibaraki Stamina Ramen Sohonke Matsugoro – The head shop of Ibaraki's soul food, Stamina Ramen. Thick noodles are topped with a sweet-spicy sauce of pork liver, p…
Itineraries
- Mito, Oarai, Hitachi Seaside Park & Fukuroda Falls Rail Tour – Based in Mito, travel by train to see one of Japan's top three gardens, seaside flower fields, a marine torii gate, and…