Matsushima
One of Japan's Three Views, with more than two hundred pine-covered islets scattered across Matsushima Bay. Boat tours and the temples Zuiganji and Godō reveal Date Masamune's Zen heritage.
Matsushima lies along Matsushima Bay in central Miyagi Prefecture, about 25 km northeast of Sendai. More than 260 pine-covered islets dot the bay. Together with Amanohashidate in Kyoto and Miyajima in Hiroshima, it is known as one of Japan's 'Three Views,' and the haiku poet Matsuo Bashō visited on his journey recorded in The Narrow Road to the Deep North. The sightseeing area centers on the town of Matsushima, around JR Matsushima-Kaigan Station. To the southwest are Shiogama Port and Shiogama Shrine. To the east is Okumatsushima (Miyatojima) in Higashimatsushima City, where you can take in views of the bay from Mount Ōtakamori or take a boat to see the Sagakei sea cliffs.
The main sights are within walking distance of Matsushima-Kaigan Station. These include the National Treasure Zuiganji temple and Entsū-in, the Date family mausoleum; Godō, a hall on a small island in the bay; Ojima, reached by the Togetsu Bridge; and Fukuura Island, linked by a long red bridge. There is also the Kanran-tei pavilion and a fish market by the wharf. A roughly 50-minute cruise around the bay, from Shiogama Port to Matsushima, passes rock formations such as Niōjima. For high viewpoints, the 'Four Views of Matsushima' are the best known. Mount Ōtakamori (magnificent) and Mount Tomiyama (beautiful) are the most popular, and Saigyō Modoshi-no-Matsu Park is famous for cherry blossoms.
Getting there: from Sendai Station, take the JR Senseki Line for about 40 minutes to Matsushima-Kaigan Station, or the Tohoku Main Line to Matsushima Station. To reach Okumatsushima, take the Senseki Line to Nobiru Station and transfer, or drive. A day trip is usually enough. Stay one night if you want to see the sunrise or enjoy a hot-spring inn. Cherry blossoms in late April, autumn foliage and nighttime illuminations in November, and oysters in winter are the highlights. After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, the islands helped buffer the waves. Most of the town has recovered, but seawalls and other reconstruction works can still be seen along the coast.
Top sights
- Matsushima Bay Cruise – A cruise of about 50 minutes from the Matsushima coast pier around the islands of Matsushima Bay. It is the classic way to see one of Japan…
- Zuiganji Temple – A famous Rinzai Zen temple rebuilt by Date Masamune. Its main hall and kuri (kitchen) are National Treasures, and the rock-cut caves along…
- Shiogama Shrine – The Ichinomiya of Mutsu Province. A 202-step stone approach leads up to vermilion shrine buildings, and the 'Shiogama Cherry' in the ground…
- Mount Otakamori (Oku-Matsushima) – A small hill on Miyato Island in Oku-Matsushima. The summit is about 20 minutes away, offering 360-degree views over the islands of Matsush…
- Saigyo Modoshi no Matsu Park – A viewpoint park on the hill west of Matsushima Bay. In spring, cherry blossoms in the foreground frame the bay and its islands, making it…
- Kanrantei Tea House – A tea house originally at Fushimi Momoyama Castle, given by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to Date Masamune and moved to the shore of Matsushima Bay. Y…
- Entsu-in Temple – The family temple of Date Mitsumune, grandson of Date Masamune. Known for its moss gardens, rose garden and autumn-leaf illumination, it is…
- Fukuurajima Island – A small island linked by a 252-metre vermilion bridge known as the 'Deai Bridge' (Meeting Bridge). A loop trail around the island offers cl…
- Godaido Hall – A Buddhist hall on a small island off the shore, reached by crossing the 'see-through bridges' that reveal the sea below. It is a symbol of…
- Ojima Island – A small island connected by the red Togetsu Bridge. Its rock walls are carved with caves, Buddhist images and monuments left by ancient mon…
- Mount Tomiyama & Daigyo-ji – A small hill where one of the Four Great Views of Matsushima, the 'Beautiful View' (Reikan), can be seen. From beside the Kannon hall at th…
- Sagakei Gorge – A sea-carved cliff about 2 km long on the Pacific side of Miyato Island in Oku-Matsushima. Small boats weave among the strange rock formati…
- Shiogama Seafood Wholesale Market – One of the largest seafood wholesale markets in the Tohoku region, where you can pick sashimi at the stalls to make your own seafood bowl…
- Matsushima Fish Market – A seafood shop beside the Matsushima-Kaigan boat pier, where you can enjoy grilled oysters and seafood rice bowls and buy souvenirs in one…
Where to eat
- Santori Chaya – An old establishment founded in 1974 near Gojodo, famous for its Matsushima anago (conger eel) rice bowl and Sanriku oy…
- Takaraya Shokudo – An old canteen founded in 1932, one minute from Matsushima-kaigan Station. Its conger eel rice bowl, created by the thi…
- Matsushima Fish Market – A large seafood market run directly by the owner of a Kesennuma tuna longliner, offering tuna rice bowls and oyster bur…
Itineraries
- Classic Tohoku Rail Traverse – Head north from Sendai along the Shinkansen line, connecting Matsushima, Hiraizumi, Morioka, Kakunodate, Hirosaki, and…
- Oku no Hosomichi: Matsushima to Sakata – Follow the Tohoku section of Matsuo Basho's journey, from Matsushima through Hiraizumi and Yamadera to the Dewa Sanzan…
- Grand Tohoku Six-Prefecture Rail Loop – Depart from Tokyo and loop through all six prefectures of Tohoku, exploring both the Pacific and Sea of Japan coasts.