Manitoulin Island
The world's largest freshwater island, in Lake Huron, steeped in Indigenous Ojibwe culture; the Cup and Saucer Trail cliffs and Bridal Veil Falls in Kagawong are the top draws.
Manitoulin Island lies in northern Lake Huron in Ontario, Canada. Covering about 2,766 km², it is the largest island in a freshwater lake in the world, with more than 100 inland lakes, including Lake Manitou, the world's largest "lake on an island in a lake." The island has a population of about 13,000, spread across small towns such as Little Current, Gore Bay and Mindemoya and several Anishinaabe First Nations communities including Wiikwemkoong and M'Chigeeng; Indigenous culture is its defining feature. The Niagara Escarpment runs across the north of the island, forming high cliff scenery such as the Cup and Saucer Trail, while the south shore has sandy beaches and gently sloping limestone alvars. The best season is Jun–Oct: in summer you can swim, go boating and attend the powwow in early August, and fall colours peak from late September to mid-October; winters are cold and snowy, the ferry stops running, and most facilities close. There are two ways to get there: drive about 4 hours from Toronto to Tobermory on the Bruce Peninsula and take the Chi-Cheemaun ferry (about 1 hr 45 min) to South Baymouth (operates roughly May–Oct, reservations required); or drive via Sudbury and Espanola on Highway 6 and cross the Little Current Swing Bridge onto the island, open year-round. There is no public transport on the island, so a car is essential. The island stretches about 130 km from east to west; allow 2–4 days and use Mindemoya or Little Current as a base for a loop around the island. Lodging is mostly small inns, cabins and campgrounds, so book ahead in the summer peak season. Local specialties include Lake Huron whitefish, Indigenous crafts and rural farmers' markets.
Top sights
- Cup and Saucer Trail – The Niagara Escarpment trail at the highest point of the island. From the 70-meter cliff top, you can look over forests, lakes, and the Nor…
- Bridal Veil Falls (Kagawong) – A waterfall about 11 meters high on the Kagawong River. You can walk behind the curtain of water, making it the most popular photo spot on…
- MS Chi-Cheemaun Ferry – A large car ferry between Tobermory and South Baymouth, taking about 1 hour and 45 minutes. It is the classic way to reach the island.
- Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory & Cultural Festival – One of the few unceded Indigenous territories in Canada. The summer Pow Wow in early August and the ruins of the Holy Cross Church are its…
- Providence Bay Beach – The island's longest sandy beach, with a wooden boardwalk running along the dunes. Clear lake water makes it a great spot for summer swimmi…
- Misery Bay Provincial Park – A provincial park famous for its rare limestone alvar wetland, with trails crossing flat rock and lakeshore inlets.
- Gore Bay & East Bluff Lookout – A clifftop lookout above the north-shore town of Gore Bay, overlooking the harbour and the whole town. The old prison museum is also in tow…
- Little Current Swing Bridge – A single-lane swing bridge built in 1913 and the island's only land link. In summer it opens on the hour to let boats pass.
- Ojibwe Cultural Foundation – An Indigenous cultural centre in M'Chigeeng displaying Anishinaabe art, traditional crafts and oral history.
- Ten Mile Point Lookout – A clifftop lookout beside Highway 6 with views over the North Channel islands and the white quartzite ridges of the La Cloche Mountains acr…
- Mississagi Lighthouse – A wooden lighthouse built in 1873 at the island's far western tip, now a small museum with a campground and lakeshore trail nearby.
- Bebamikawe Memorial Trail – A forest loop trail built and maintained by the Wiikwemkoong community. Climb to the cliff edge for views over Georgian Bay and Smith Bay.
- McLean's Mountain Lookout – A highland lookout about 5 km southwest of Little Current, with views over the town, the swing bridge, the North Channel and the La Cloche…
- Lake Mindemoya & Treasure Island – A large lake in the centre of the island. Its island, Treasure Island, is one of the world's largest lake-on-island-in-lake formations and…
- Assiginack Museum & SS Norisle – A pioneer museum in the town of Manitowaning, set in an 1878 former prison, with the steamer SS Norisle moored at the harbour.
Where to eat
- Lake Huron Fish and Chips – A popular island spot in Providence Bay that makes fish and chips with local Lake Huron whitefish.
- Anchor Inn Restaurant – A long-standing inn dining room and bar in the centre of Little Current, known for whitefish, steaks and desserts, open…
- Gardens Gate Restaurant – A farmhouse restaurant opened in 1991 that uses vegetables and edible flowers from its own garden.
Itineraries
- Georgian Bay Ferry Loop – Depart from Toronto to loop around Georgian Bay, visiting the Bruce Peninsula, Manitoulin Island, and the 30,000 Island…