Magdeburg

Otto the Great's thousand-year-old capital, with a Gothic cathedral, Hundertwasser's Green Citadel and a canal water bridge spanning the Elbe.

Magdeburg, capital of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, lies on the middle Elbe. It was the favourite city of Otto the Great, founding emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, who established a monastery here in 937 and was buried in Magdeburg Cathedral after his death – hence its nickname, "Ottostadt" (Otto's City). WWII air raids destroyed most of the old town, and today the city is a mix of historic buildings, the broad boulevards of the GDR era and modern architecture. The main sights are concentrated in the old town on the west bank of the Elbe: Germany's oldest Gothic cathedral, the Romanesque Monastery of Our Lady, the Green Citadel (Hundertwasser's final work), the Magdeburg Rider statue and Town Hall on the Old Market, and several museums – all manageable in a day on foot. On the east bank are Rotehorn City Park, the Albinmüller Tower and the Millennium Tower science centre in Elbauenpark. About 12 km north of the city, the Magdeburg Water Bridge is the longest navigable canal aqueduct in Europe, where ships "cross the bridge" above the Elbe – the city's most unusual sight. Magdeburg is also the starting point of the Romanesque Road, which you can follow to Romanesque landmarks such as Jerichow Monastery. The best season is May–Sep, ideal for cycling along the Elbe and strolling in the parks; in December Christmas markets fill Cathedral Square and the Old Market. Getting there: regional or intercity trains take about 1.5–2 hours from Berlin and about 1.5 hours from Hanover. Trams serve the city, and you'll need a bus or bike to reach the Water Bridge. Plan on 1–2 days.

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