Ranomafana & Fianarantsoa
A rainforest national park in the central highlands where you can look for golden bamboo lemurs, close to Fianarantsoa's old town and the jungle railway.
Ranomafana & Fianarantsoa lie in the Haute Matsiatra region of south-central Madagascar, in the middle stretch of the southern section of the RN7. Ranomafana National Park sits on the eastern slope of the highlands, about 60 km northeast of Fianarantsoa, and is part of the World Heritage–listed Rainforests of the Atsinanana. At Talatakely you can look for golden bamboo lemurs, at Vohiparara you can go birdwatching, and on night walks you can spot mouse lemurs and chameleons. After a hike, unwind in the hot springs in town. Fianarantsoa is the heart of the Betsileo people. Its hilltop Haute-Ville preserves 19th-century stone-paved lanes and churches, the FCE jungle railway descends from here to the east coast, and the Sahambavy tea estate lies to the east of the city. Continuing 55 km south, Ambalavao has the Antaimoro paper workshop and the country's largest zebu market, and farther south the Anja Community Reserve offers easy sightings of ring-tailed lemurs. The area is humid all year, and the rainforest is often shrouded in mist and drizzle. Lemurs are most active from September to December, while January to March is the cyclone rainy season, when roads are prone to damage. The drive from Antananarivo along the RN7 takes about 8–10 hours. We suggest 2 nights in Ranomafana and 1 night in Fianarantsoa, then continuing south to Isalo. Hire a car with a driver, and bring waterproof clothing and non-slip shoes for rainforest hikes.
Top sights
- Ranomafana National Park – The most spectacular rainforest park on the southern route, established to protect the golden bamboo lemur. Waterfalls, streams, and a hot-…
- Anja Community Reserve – A village-run reserve south of Ambalavao where hundreds of ring-tailed lemurs live among huge granite boulders. Close-up sightings are almo…
- Ranomafana Thermal Baths – A colonial-era hot spring bath in the center of Ranomafana town. 'Ranomafana' means 'hot water' in Malagasy, and the complex has an open-ai…
- Talatakely Trails & Golden Bamboo Lemur – The Talatakely trail area near the main entrance of Ranomafana National Park is the best place to look for the world-famous, endangered gol…
- Vohiparara Sector – A high-altitude primary forest sector in the western part of the park, the top choice for birdwatchers. Visitors can look for endemic speci…
- Centre ValBio – An international rainforest research station next to the park entrance, founded by Patricia Wright, who discovered the golden bamboo lemur…
- Ranomafana Waterfall (Namorona River) – A waterfall on the Namorona River, visible from the road between the national park and the town. Water tumbles through the rainforest, maki…
- Fianarantsoa Upper Town – A 19th-century old town built on a hilltop, with stone-paved slopes, churches and old houses with wooden balconies, all well preserved. It…
- Fianarantsoa–Côte Est Railway (FCE) – A 163-km narrow-gauge railway running from Fianarantsoa down to Manakara on the east coast. It crosses 67 bridges and 48 tunnels and stops…
- Sahambavy Tea Estate – Madagascar's only large-scale tea plantation, about 25 km east of Fianarantsoa. Visitors can tour the tea factory, taste tea, and stay at a…
- Ambalavao Antemoro Paper Workshop & Wineries – A small town on National Route 7 to the south, where visitors can watch handmade Antemoro paper being made and taste wines at local vineyar…
- Ambalavao Zebu Market – Madagascar's largest zebu cattle market, where thousands of zebu are walked in by herders every Wednesday and Thursday. The scene is raw an…
- Ialatsara Lemur Forest Camp – A private forest camp on National Route 7 north of Fianarantsoa. Guided hikes search for Milne-Edwards's sifakas by day and mouse lemurs by…
- Andringitra National Park – Granite mountains in southern Madagascar, where you can climb 2,658-meter Bobi Peak. It is the country's most popular multi-day trekking de…
Where to eat
- Le Grenat – A hotel restaurant on RN25 in the centre of Ranomafana village, praised for zebu beef and freshwater crayfish. It is th…
- Tsara Guest House Restaurant – A guesthouse restaurant in Fianarantsoa, converted from an old church, with a terrace overlooking the valley and classi…
- La Petite Bouffe – A budget eatery in Fianarantsoa with good reviews for its soups, potato croquettes and stir-fried vegetables. It is a s…
Itineraries
- RN7: Highland Rainforest to Southwest Coast – Travel south along Route Nationale 7, connecting highland towns, rainforest lemurs, sandstone canyons, and the Ifaty co…
- Grand Madagascar: River, Tsingy & RN7 Loop – Descend the Tsiribihina River to the Tsingy, cross the highlands along the RN7, and end in the eastern rainforests to h…