Le'an
Liukeng, billed as "China's Foremost Ancient Village", has been home to the Dong clan for a thousand years, packed with Ming and Qing buildings, memorial archways and academies, and set among the ancient camphor forest of Niutian, Jinzhu Waterfalls and Mount Dahua.
Le'an County lies in the southwest of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, in the hills of central Jiangxi, bordering Chongren and Yihuang to the east and Yongfeng (Ji'an) to the west. The heart of this destination is Liukeng Village in Niutian Town: the Dong clan settled here during the Southern Tang of the Five Dynasties period and has lived here together for more than a thousand years. From the Song dynasty onward the village produced a remarkable number of imperial examination graduates, and more than 200 Ming and Qing buildings, ancestral halls, academies and memorial archways survive. It was among the first villages named a Famous Historical and Cultural Village of China, is a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, and is known as "China's Foremost Ancient Village". Around Liukeng, the thousand-year-old Niutian camphor forest stretches for over 5 km along the Wu River, while the hills southeast of the county town hold the Jinzhu Waterfalls, Mount Dahua and the Jiupu Gorge rafting run, making for a two- to three-day "ancient village plus mountains and rivers" itinerary. The climate is subtropical monsoon: spring (Mar–Apr), with rapeseed blossoms and fresh greenery, and autumn (Sep–Nov), with clear, crisp weather, are the best times to visit; in summer the mountain waterfalls and rafting are refreshing, but the village itself is hot, humid and rainy; winter is chilly and quiet. Getting there: take a bus from Nanchang or Fuzhou to the Le'an county town (Aoxi Town), then transfer for about 40 km to Liukeng; driving from Nanchang takes about 3 hours. You can stay in guesthouses inside Liukeng, enjoy farmhouse cooking and ride bamboo rafts on the Wu River. Allow 2 days: one exploring Liukeng and the camphor forest in depth, and one at Jinzhu Waterfalls or Mount Dahua. The village is a living community, so ask permission before photographing people or entering private homes.
Top sights
- Liukeng Ancient Village – An ancient village of the Dong clan, founded during the Five Dynasties period under the Southern Tang. Ming and Qing ancestral halls, acade…
- Dong Clan Ancestral Hall Site – Only towering stone pillars remain of the Dong Clan Grand Ancestral Hall in Liukeng, yet its grandeur endures, making it the village's most…
- Liukeng Zhuangyuan Tower – A tower commemorating Dong Deyuan, who topped the imperial examinations, and a testament to Liukeng's legend of one family producing five j…
- Niutian Ancient Camphor Forest – Thousand-year-old camphor trees stretching more than ten li (about 5 km) along both banks of the Wu River; over ten thousand ancient trees…
- Niutian Ancient Town – The old street district of Niutian Town, where Liukeng belongs; a central Jiangxi township market and old houses coexist, making it the bas…
- Jinzhu Waterfalls – Twenty-six waterfalls strung along a valley in Jinzhu She Ethnic Township, with a total drop of over 400 metres and very high levels of neg…
- Dahua Mountain – A Taoist mountain formerly known as Huagai Mountain; the 4A-rated Dahua Mountain Butterfly Roost Valley scenic area is known for its gorges…
- Jiupu Gorge – A 4A-rated gorge rafting scenic area in Zhaoxi Town, billed as 'China's No. 1 family rafting' and a popular summer destination for water fu…
- Aoxi Town (Le'an County Seat) – Aoxi Town, the seat of Le'an County, where transport and lodging are concentrated; stroll the old streets, try Le'an rice noodles, and use…
Itineraries
- Central Jiangxi Self-Drive: Luling & Linchuan Ancient Villages – Follow the official ancient village route from Ji'an to Fuzhou, exploring Luling heritage, the Dong clan settlement of…