Luanchuan
Laojun Mountain, the main peak of the Funiu range, where a cluster of Taoist temples on the Golden Summit floats above the clouds like a fairyland, plus the caves, bamboo groves and gorges of Luanchuan.
Laojun Mountain & Luanchuan lies deep in the Funiu Mountains in southwestern Luoyang, Henan. It is centered on Luanchuan county town (Chengguan Town, elevation about 750 m), roughly 150 km from downtown Luoyang. The Funiu Mountains are an eastern extension of the Qinling range and mark China's north–south climate divide; with high peaks, dense forests and many streams and waterfalls, they are known as "Luoyang's back garden." The main attraction is Laojun Mountain, a national 5A-rated scenic area: the Taoist temples on the Golden Summit, the main peak of the Funiu range, look like a "palace in the sky" amid sea of clouds, after snowfall and at night, and have gone viral on social media in recent years. West of the county town, Jiguan Cave is a large karst cave, rare in northern China. To the northeast, Chongdugou is known for its bamboo groves, waterfalls and farmstay restaurants. Around Miaozi Town, Yangzigou and Longyuwan are known for primeval forest and summer coolness. Farther east are Baiyun Mountain in Song County (with Yuhuangding, the highest peak in the Funiu range) and Muzhaling, and to the south, over the mountains, Laojieling. Climate: summers are cool in the mountains, making this a popular escape from the heat on the Central Plains; in winter, after snow, rime ice and sea of clouds on the Golden Summit are at their most photogenic and the Funiu Mountain ski resort opens; autumn foliage peaks in mid-to-late October. Getting there: direct buses to Luanchuan run from Luoyang Longmen Station and Luoyang bus station in about 2.5–3 hours; by car, take the Luoyang–Luanchuan Expressway. Self-driving or a chartered car is the most convenient way to move between sights, and the county town has buses to Laojun Mountain and Jiguan Cave. Suggested stay: 2 days for Laojun Mountain and Jiguan Cave; 3–4 days if you add Chongdugou or Baiyun Mountain. Note: on holidays the cable car queues at Laojun Mountain are very long, so go up as soon as it opens in the morning or stay on the summit; in winter, mountain roads ice over and you will need snow chains; mountain weather changes quickly, and while a sea of clouds often appears after rain, be alert to lightning.
Top sights
- Laojun Mountain – A Taoist sacred mountain on the main peak of the Funiu Mountains, where the cluster of temples on Golden Summit looks like a fairy realm am…
- Laojun Mountain Golden Summit at Night – After dark, the Golden Summit temple complex glows with lights, suspended above clouds and peaks. Internet users have called it a "celestia…
- Baiyun Mountain (Luoyang) – The site of Jade Emperor Peak (2,216 meters), the highest point of the Funiu Mountains. It is a national 5A scenic area known for primeval…
- Jiguan Cave – A large limestone karst cave just outside Luanchuan county town, with stalactites, stalagmites and draperies in layers; it shares National…
- Chongdugou Scenic Area – A “northern water village” of bamboo, streams and over a hundred waterfalls, whose farmhouse guesthouses pioneered the village tourism mode…
- Yangzigou Scenic Area – A Funiu Mountain gorge east of Laojun Mountain, where forest, streams, waterfalls and alpine meadows rise in layers; cool in summer, and a…
- Longyuwan National Forest Park – A primeval forest park in the heart of the Funiu Mountains, where you can climb Jijian Peak, the range’s second-highest summit; rhododendro…
- Funiushan Ski Resort – One of the highest ski areas in Central China, on the northern slope of the Funiu Mountains in Taowan Town, with alpine runs and night skii…
- Muzhaling Scenic Area – A high-altitude meadow and primeval forest scenic area on the eastern section of the Funiu Mountains in Songxian County; cool in summer, wi…
- Baoduzhai Ancient Fortress – A mountain-fortress National 4A-level scenic area in Sanchuan Town, western Luanchuan, combining ancient fortress walls, red-tourism relics…
- Tianhe Grand Canyon – A canyon scenic area in Jiaohe Town, southwest of Luanchuan, with the cliffside walkways of Wusheng Peak, the Tianhe Valley waterfall and t…
- Wangfu Bamboo Sea – A 10,000-mu bamboo forest and cascading waterfalls in Shiziomiao Town, northern Luanchuan, with photo spots such as “Heart Cave” and “Sky M…
- Luanchuan Bamboo Sea Wildlife Park – A mountain wildlife park south of Chongdugou where you ride a cableway in to see giant pandas and Siberian tigers; the most family-friendly…
- Jiulongshan Hot Spring – An old hot spring resort in Tangying Village, Tantou Town, billed as the “First Spring of the Central Plains,” with water at 69.5°C; ideal…
- Tianchi Mountain National Forest Park – A forest park in northern Songxian County, with a mountaintop lake dubbed “China’s third-largest high-altitude Heavenly Lake,” plus unusual…
- Baihe Ancient Ginkgo Grove (Yunyan Temple) – A thousand-year-old ginkgo grove at the Tang-dynasty Yunyan Temple site in Baihe Town, Songxian; 67 ancient trees turn golden in late autum…
Itineraries
- Luoyang, Luanchuan & Mount Laojun Scenic Self-Drive – Head south from Luoyang into the Funiu Mountains, visiting Jiguan Cave, Mount Laojun, and Chongdugou, with a stop at th…
- Luoyang Outskirts Scenic Self-Drive – Use Luoyang as a base for three days in the city, then visit Shaolin Temple, Longtan Grand Canyon and Xiaolangdi, endin…