La Paz

The capital of Baja California Sur on the Sea of Cortez: swim with whale sharks, play with sea lions at Espíritu Santo Island and wade in the glassy, white-sand shallows of Balandra Bay.

La Paz is the capital of the Mexican state of Baja California Sur, set on La Paz Bay along the western shore of the Sea of Cortez in the southern Baja California Peninsula. About 200 km from Cabo San Lucas at the peninsula's tip, it moves at a much slower pace than Cabo and is known for its marine life and unspoiled beaches. The Sea of Cortez has been called "the world's aquarium," and getting out on the water is the main draw: from roughly October to April you can swim with whale sharks in La Paz Bay with licensed boats, and year-round you can take a boat to Espíritu Santo Island, part of the UNESCO World Heritage site "Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California," to snorkel with California sea lions at Los Islotes. About 25 km northeast of town, Balandra Bay, with its white sand, shallow water and mushroom-shaped rock, ranks among Mexico's most beautiful beaches, while El Tecolote beach is great for relaxing and eating seafood. In town, stroll the roughly 5 km Malecón at sunset, and visit the cathedral and the Regional Museum of Anthropology and History in the old center. To the southeast, La Ventana is a winter kitesurfing hotspot, and in the mountains El Triunfo is a 19th-century silver-mining town. The climate is dry; November–April is the most pleasant, while July–September is hot with a risk of hurricanes. Getting there: La Paz International Airport has flights from Mexico City, Tijuana and elsewhere, or it's about a 2.5-hour drive from Los Cabos Airport; ferries from the port of Pichilingue serve Mazatlán and Los Mochis. Plan on 3–4 days. Choose reputable, licensed operators for boat trips and book ahead; Balandra limits daily visitors and is closed on Mondays.

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