Krkonoše (Giant Mountains)
The Czech Republic's highest mountain range, topped by 1,603 m Sněžka, where the source of the Elbe meets glacial valleys; in winter it's the country's top ski area, and in summer ridge hikes cross into Poland.
Krkonoše, also known as the Giant Mountains, lies in the northeast of the Czech Republic on the border with Poland and is the country's highest mountain range. Its highest peak, Sněžka, rises to 1,603 m, and most of the range is protected as Krkonoše National Park, called Karkonosze National Park on the Polish side. The mountains feature glacial valleys, cirques, alpine meadows and peat bogs, and the Elbe has its source here. Visitors usually base themselves in one of three towns: Špindlerův Mlýn in the west is the main ski and holiday resort and the starting point for the Elbe Spring, Elbe Falls and the Elbe Valley; Pec pod Sněžkou in the east has a cable car up Sněžka and trails through Giant's Valley (Obří důl); Janské Lázně in the south offers the Černá hora cable car and a treetop walkway. At the western end, Harrachov has waterfalls, ski jumps and a glassworks, while just across the border to the north lie the Polish towns of Karpacz and Szklarska Poręba. The ski season runs from December to March, and June–September is ideal for ridge hiking; mountain weather changes quickly, so bring warm, windproof layers even in summer. Long-distance buses from Prague take about 2.5–3 hours. Plan on 2–4 days. In the national park's core zones you must stay on marked trails, and picking plants is prohibited.
Top sights
- Sněžka – The highest peak in the Czech Republic at 1,603 m, straddling the Czech–Polish border. Reachable by cable car or on foot, with a disc-shape…
- Špindlerův Mlýn Ski Resort – The largest and best-known ski resort in the Czech Republic, split into the Svatý Petr and Medvědín areas. In summer, cable cars carry hike…
- Krkonoše Treetop Walk – A wooden treetop walkway beside the spa town of Janské Lázně, spiralling up a 45-metre observation tower. Ideal for families.
- Elbe Spring – The symbolic source of the Elbe, Europe's great river, on a high mountain meadow at about 1,386 meters. Beside it stands a stone wall decor…
- Elbe Falls – A waterfall where the Elbe drops into its glacier-carved valley about 2 km downstream from its source, with a 45-meter drop. An observation…
- Labský důl – A U-shaped valley carved by glaciers, running from Špindlerův Mlýn up to the Elbe Falls. It is a classic valley hiking route.
- Pančava Waterfall – The highest waterfall in the Czech Republic, with a total drop of about 148 meters, as Pančava Creek cascades in stages down the cliff from…
- Pec pod Sněžkou – A mountain resort town at the foot of Sněžka. It is a popular ski resort in winter and the starting point for cable car rides or hikes up S…
- Obří důl – A glacial valley on the south side of Sněžka, with an open high mountain meadow and a stream at its base. You can look up at the steep slop…
- Luční bouda – One of the largest mountain huts in Central Europe, set on a high mountain meadow at the source of the White Elbe. Its rooftop tavern, with…
- Mumlava Waterfall – A granite waterfall near Harrachov with a drop of about 10 meters. The 'giant's kettles', round potholes ground out by swirling water, are…
- Harrachov Ski Jumps – A ski jump complex on Devil's Mountain, with some of the largest flying hills in the world. Visitors can climb to the top of the jump for v…
- Novosad & Son Glassworks Harrachov – A long-established glassworks, founded in 1712, where visitors can watch glassblowing up close. The site also has a glass museum and a home…
- Černá hora and Janské Lázně – The mountain behind the spa town of Janské Lázně, reached by cable car. Its summit observation tower offers views of the snowy peaks.
- Vrchlabí Castle and KRNAP Museum – A Renaissance castle in the gateway town to the mountains. Together with the neighboring monastery, it houses the Krkonoše National Park Mu…
- Sněžné jámy – Two glacial cirques on the northern side of the ridge along the Czech-Polish border, with cliffs about 200 meters deep. Viewpoints on the e…
- Vang Stave Church – A 12th-century Norwegian stave church in Karpacz on the Polish side, moved in its entirety from Norway in the 19th century. It is the most…
- Kamieńczyk Waterfall – The highest waterfall on the Polish side, with a drop of about 27 meters in three tiers into a narrow gorge. Visitors can descend to the bo…
- Adršpach-Teplice Rocks – One of Central Europe's largest sandstone rock cities, with hundreds of pillars rising up to 100 metres, narrow crevices and emerald-green…
- Szrenica – A popular peak on the Polish side, standing at 1,362 metres. Take the cable car from Szklarska Poręba to the summit, then follow the ridge…
- Chojnik Castle – The ruins of a medieval castle perched on a granite outcrop at the mountain summit. Reaching it requires a hike, and from the tower you can…
- Hospital Kuks – An 18th-century Baroque hospital complex on the Elbe River, famed for Matthias Braun's statues of Virtues and Vices and its old pharmacy.
Where to eat
- Lebeda Restaurant – A family-run restaurant in Špindlerův Mlýn, serving traditional Krkonoše dishes and game by the fireplace. Rated 12.5 b…
- Luční bouda – The largest and oldest mountain hut in the Krkonoše, home to the highest brewery in the Czech Republic, which brews its…
- Chalupa na Rozcestí – A legendary snack hut at a ridge trail junction 1,349 metres up, where the oversized blueberry dumplings and sour kysel…
- SAVOYA Restaurant – A fine-dining restaurant inside Hotel Savoy, listed in the Michelin Guide, with a five-course tasting menu that showcas…
- Bouda pod Sněžkou – A family-run mountain hut on the trail up Sněžka through Giant Valley, using local ingredients for kyselo and blueberry…
Itineraries
- Bohemian Paradise, Giant Mountains & Rock Towns – A road trip through northeastern Bohemia, exploring sandstone rock cities, hilltop castles, alpine peaks, and Adršpach.