Krasnaya Polyana
The Winter Olympics mountain cluster at the foot of the Greater Caucasus, where resorts such as Rosa Khutor and Gorki Gorod run into one another; ski in winter, and in summer ride the gondola up Rosa Peak for views of the snow-capped Caucasus.
Krasnaya Polyana lies in the Mzymta River valley in the Adlersky District of Sochi, Russia, at about 550 m above sea level and around 40 km from Adler airport; it hosted the snow events of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. The valley is flanked by the Pseashkho ridge to the north and the Aibga ridge to the south, and four major resorts line the river: Gazprom (Laura/Alpika) near the old village, Gorki Gorod and Gornaya Karusel in Esto-Sadok, and the largest, Rosa Khutor, further upstream, with numerous lifts carrying visitors above 2,000 m. The seasons are distinct: December to April is ski season, with reliable snow for skiers of all levels; June–September is the best time for alpine meadows, waterfall hikes and gondola viewpoints, and off-road tours run to Lake Kardyvach; in spring and autumn some lifts close for maintenance. The Olympic legacy includes the RusSki Gorki Jumping Center, the Sanki Sliding Center and the Laura Biathlon Center, which visitors can tour, with bobsleigh rides on offer. Getting there: the Lastochka electric train from Adler or Sochi takes about 1 hour to Rosa Khutor station, or take bus 105 or another bus, or a taxi, along the new highway in about 40 minutes. Allow 2–4 days, or a week for skiers. Temperatures in the mountains swing widely, so bring a jacket even in summer; lift and ski-pass prices are higher in peak season, and rooms should be booked ahead for holidays.
Top sights
- Krasnaya Polyana – A mountain resort town in the Caucasus, the site of the 2014 Winter Olympic snow events, offering skiing in winter and hiking and cable car…
- Rosa Khutor – One of Russia's largest ski resorts and an Olympic alpine skiing venue. Cable cars run straight up to Rosa Peak at 2,320 meters.
- Gorki Gorod – A mountain resort town in Krasnaya Polyana, with hotels, shopping, restaurants, and a ski-lift connection to the slopes, glowing with light…
- Gornaya Karusel – One of Krasnaya Polyana's earliest ski areas, home to the Winter Olympics ski jumping venue, with a cable car rising to 2,200 meters for vi…
- Rosa Peak – The top station of the Rosa Khutor cable car at 2,320 meters, with views of the Greater Caucasus snowy peaks and sea of clouds toward the B…
- Gazprom Mountain Resort (Laura & Psekhako Ridge) – A mountain resort housing the Olympic cross-country skiing and biathlon venues, with a cable car up Psekhako Ridge and panoramic views of t…
- Polikarya Waterfall – A multi-tier waterfall in the north-facing gorge of Aibga Mountain, about 25 meters high, reached by a forest trail from near Rosa Khutor.
- Medvezhiy (Bear) Waterfall – A waterfall in the forest at the foot of Gornaya Karusel, one of Krasnaya Polyana's most popular short hikes.
- Achipse Fortress – A medieval Abkhazian-Byzantine mountain fortress ruin above the Mzymta River valley, with forest-covered walls and lookouts over the resort.
- RusSki Gorki Jumping Center – Ski jumping and Nordic combined venue from the 2014 Winter Olympics. The giant jumps are built into the mountainside, and visitors can take…
- Sanki Sliding Center – Olympic bobsleigh, luge and skeleton track. Visitors can ride with a professional driver to feel the high-speed turns.
- Hunting Lodge of Emperor Nicholas II – A wooden hunting lodge built in 1901 for Tsar Nicholas II. It is a reminder of Krasnaya Polyana's history as an imperial hunting ground.
- Lake Kardyvach – A high-altitude glacial lake at 1,838 meters, surrounded by snowy peaks on three sides. It is the source of the Mzymta River and a classic…
- Akhtsu Gorge – A deep gorge where the Mzymta River has cut through the Akhtsu ridge. The old road hugs the cliff, making it a classic scenic stretch on th…
Where to eat
- Red Fox – The flagship of White Rabbit Family, beside the river at Rosa Khutor. Its Southern Russian dishes use seasonal local in…
- Yabloki Pechem – A rustic restaurant in the town of Krasnaya Polyana, centred on a Russian brick oven, with a terrace overlooking the mo…
- Trikoni Tavern – A long-established tavern in the center of Krasnaya Polyana village, open from 8 a.m., with relatively good-value boat-…