Košice
Eastern Slovakia's main city, home to St Elisabeth Cathedral, the country's largest church, and a base for day trips to Spiš Castle, Bardejov and karst gorges.
Košice is Slovakia's second-largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the east. It lies in the Hornád valley about 20 km from the Hungarian border and was a European Capital of Culture in 2013. The city's highlights line its spindle-shaped Main Street: St Elisabeth Cathedral is Slovakia's largest church, flanked by Urban's Tower and St Michael's Chapel, and the singing fountain in front of the State Theatre performs on the hour in summer. Hrnčiarska (Potters') Street, Mikluš Prison, the gold treasure at the East Slovak Museum and the underground remains of the old town gates are all within walking distance, and the old town can be covered in a day. There are plenty of day trips: UNESCO-listed Spiš Castle, about 50 km northwest, can be combined with Spišská Kapitula; the medieval town of Bardejov is about 75 km north; the Slovak Karst to the southwest has Jasovská Cave and the Zádiel Gorge; and Herľany to the northeast has a cold-water geyser. Slovak Paradise and Levoča are better visited from a base in the High Tatras. Apr–Oct is pleasant, Jul–Aug can be hot, and winters are cold, with a Christmas market on Main Street in December. Getting there: about 5 hours by train from Bratislava, with flights to Vienna, Prague and other cities, and about 3.5 hours by road from Budapest. Trams make getting around easy. Allow 2–3 days.
Top sights
- St. Elisabeth Cathedral – The largest church in Slovakia and one of Europe's easternmost Gothic cathedrals; climb the north tower for views of the old town, and the…
- Hlavná Street & Singing Fountain – A spindle-shaped main street running through the old town, lined with Baroque and Art Nouveau buildings; the musical fountain in front of t…
- State Theatre Košice – A neo-Baroque theatre completed in 1899. Its dome and lavish auditorium are landmarks on the main street, and it hosts opera, ballet and dr…
- St. Michael's Chapel – A 14th-century Gothic cemetery chapel south of the cathedral. Above its doorway is a relief of the archangel Michael weighing souls.
- Urban's Tower – A free-standing bell tower beside the cathedral, begun in the 14th century. Old gravestones are set into its outer walls, and a café occupi…
- East Slovak Museum – A regional museum founded in 1872. Its prized treasure is the Košice Gold Treasure, a hoard of nearly 3,000 gold coins.
- Lower Gate Underground Museum – A city-defence site beneath the southern end of the main street, where you can walk through the archaeological remains of 13th–17th century…
- Hrnčiarska Street & Executioner's Bastion – A craft lane along the old city walls, where workshops show pottery, blacksmithing and goldsmithing. It ends at the Executioner's Bastion a…
- Mikluš Prison – A former prison made from two 16th-century houses, with preserved cells, a torture chamber and the executioner's living quarters. It tells…
- Jakab's Palace – A small neo-Gothic residence that looks like a castle, built from leftover stone from the cathedral restoration. Its fairy-tale towers are…
- Slovak Technical Museum – The national technical museum on the northern stretch of the main street. Its displays cover clocks, cars, metallurgy, astronomy and electr…
- Košice Zoo – A forest zoo covering nearly 290 hectares, the largest in Slovakia. It has a dinosaur park and long walking trails.
- Košice Children's Historic Railway – A narrow-gauge forest railway through the Čermeľ valley, where steam locomotives pull trains through the woods. It is operated with help fr…
- Jasovská Cave – A limestone cave in the Slovak Karst, rich in stalactites, stalagmites and ancient inscriptions. A Baroque monastery stands nearby, about 3…
- Herľany Geyser – A rare cold-water geyser in Europe, erupting roughly every 32–36 hours. Its water jet reaches over ten metres and lasts about 20 minutes.
- Zádiel Gorge – A limestone gorge in the Slovak Karst National Park, with cliffs about 300 metres high. The valley is home to the iconic 'Sugar Tower' rock…
- Bardejov Town – A small town with well-preserved medieval walls and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its picturesque Town Hall Square and St. Giles Cathedral…
Where to eat
- SEVEN – A fine-dining restaurant in an Art Nouveau skating pavilion in City Park. It is Košice's only restaurant with three Gau…
- Villa Regia – A well-known East Slovak restaurant in a medieval townhouse beside St. Elizabeth Cathedral. Its signature dish is duck…
- Republika Východu – A popular main-street restaurant whose menu is written entirely in East Slovak dialect. Everything from breakfast to ha…
- Kaviareň Slávia – An Art Nouveau café-restaurant with nearly 120 years of history on the main pedestrian street. It has live piano on wee…
Itineraries
- Grand Slovakia Road Trip Loop – A complete loop starting from Bratislava, connecting castles, three major mountain ranges, and historic towns in the ea…
- Slovakia East-West Rail Journey – Travel east along the main Bratislava-Kosice railway line, exploring castles and the High Tatras without a car.