Kochi
Hometown of Sakamoto Ryoma, with sea views at Katsurahama, Kochi Castle and straw-seared bonito at Hirome Market, plus the Niyodo Blue gorges and Cape Muroto nearby.
Kochi, capital of Kochi Prefecture, lies on the southern coast of Shikoku, facing Tosa Bay and the Pacific to the south with the Shikoku Mountains behind it to the north. It is the hometown of Sakamoto Ryoma, the famous late-Edo-period revolutionary, and Kochi Castle is one of only 12 castles in Japan with an original keep. The summer Yosakoi Festival is the birthplace of the Yosakoi dance now performed all over Japan. The people of Tosa are known for being boisterous and fond of drink, and the must-eat local dish is katsuo no tataki — bonito seared over an open straw fire.
The city's sights are compact and easily covered on foot and by tram: Kochi Castle, the Otesuji Sunday Market, Hirome Market and Harimayabashi Bridge are all within 1 km of the centre. To the southeast, Mount Godai is home to Chikurin-ji (Temple 31 of the Shikoku 88-temple pilgrimage) and the Makino Botanical Garden; on the coast to the south, Katsurahama has the Ryoma statue and the Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum. Further afield: about an hour's drive west, the Niyodo River basin has gorges of crystal-clear water known as "Niyodo Blue" — Niko-buchi, Nakatsu Gorge and Ago Gorge. To the east are Ryugado Cave (one of Japan's three great limestone caves), the Anpanman Museum (Yanase Takashi Memorial Hall) and Monet's Garden in Kitagawa Village, with the Cape Muroto Geopark further on. The Shikoku Karst plateau to the northwest is ideal for a summer drive. The Shimanto River and Cape Ashizuri require a separate overnight stay and are not covered here.
Seasons: cherry blossoms at Kochi Castle from late Mar to early Apr; Niyodo Blue is at its clearest Jun–Sep (best at midday on sunny days); the Yosakoi Festival runs Aug 9–12. June is the rainy season, typhoons are common in summer and autumn, and the gorges turn cloudy after rain. Getting there: Kochi Ryoma Airport has flights from Tokyo, Osaka and elsewhere, and the airport bus takes about 30 minutes to the city; from Okayama, the JR Nanpu limited express takes about 2.5 hours. In town, use the Tosaden trams and the MY Yu sightseeing bus (to Katsurahama and Mount Godai); a rental car is recommended for the Niyodo River and Muroto. Allow 2–3 days: one for the city, one for Niyodo Blue, and one for the east or the karst.
Top sights
- Kochi Castle – One of only 12 original-form main keeps (tenshu) surviving in Japan, and the only castle whose main keep and Honmaru palace are both fully…
- Katsurahama Beach & Sakamoto Ryoma Statue – A crescent-shaped beach between Ryūzu and Ryūō Capes, where the statue of Ryōma gazing out over the Pacific is Kochi’s most classic image.
- Hirome Market – A yatai-style food village of about 60 stalls, where bonito is charred over straw flames and served with beer. It is a place to experience…
- Kochi Sunday Market – A street market with more than 300 years of history. Around 300 stalls line the 1.3 km Ote-suji Avenue, offering seasonal produce, snacks…
- Harimaya Bridge – The vermilion bridge where a monk buys a hairpin for his beloved, as told in the folk song 'Yosakoi.' It is counted among Japan's three gre…
- Chikurinji Temple & Mount Godai Observatory – Temple 31 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage, known for its five-story pagoda and the Musō Soseki garden. A lookout beside it overlooks Kochi city.
- Makino Botanical Garden – A botanical garden honoring Tomitaro Makino, the 'father of Japanese botany.' Around 3,000 plant species grow on Mount Godai.
- Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum – A museum dedicated to Ryoma Sakamoto on a headland at Katsurahama. It displays letters written in Ryoma's own hand, and the rooftop observa…
- Nikobuchi – A mysterious blue pool on a tributary of the Niyodo River, famous as the source of the 'Nikobuchi blue' that looks like sapphire.
- Nakatsu Gorge – A gorge of giant boulders in Niyodogawa town, with trails linking Uryū Falls and deep blue pools. Stone statues of the Seven Lucky Gods lin…
- Yasui Gorge – A Nikobuchi blue gorge known for Crystal Pool and Hiryū Falls, where the water is so clear you can see the pebbles on the riverbed.
- Ryugado Cave – One of Japan's three great limestone caves, with a route of about 1 km. It features a 'Divine Jar' where a Yayoi-period earthenware vessel…
- Anpanman Museum (Yanase Takashi Memorial Hall) – A memorial hall in the hometown of Takashi Yanase, creator of Anpanman, with original artwork and large three-dimensional scenes. A must-vi…
- Monet's Garden Marmottan in Kitagawa – The only garden authorized by the Fondation Claude Monet to use the name 'Monet's Garden,' with blue water lilies that bloom in summer, a s…
- Cape Muroto – A UNESCO Global Geopark and the site where Kūkai meditated in a sea cave and took his name, meaning 'Sky and Sea.'
- Shikoku Karst – A high plateau of karst at about 1,400 meters, with white limestone outcrops and grazing cattle on the grasslands. It is a scenic drive wit…
- Kure Taisho-machi Market – A small market at the Kure fishing port, famous for pole-and-line caught Tosa bonito, where you can eat bonito rice bowls made from the sam…
Where to eat
- Myojinmaru Hirome Ichiba – A popular stall inside Hirome Market, featuring live straw-seared bonito, with the salted tataki receiving the highest…
- Tosa Ryori Tsukasa Kochi Honten – Founded in 1917, this historic Tosa cuisine restaurant serves both Katsuo no Tataki and Sawachi Ryori, located close to…
- Yatai Yasubee – Founded in 1970, this famous Kochi food stall gyoza spot serves freshly wrapped and pan-fried dumplings with a crispy s…
- Tosa Izakaya Habotan – A famous Kochi izakaya with around 70 years of history, where you can drink during the day, with skewers and Katsuo no…
Itineraries
- Shikoku Grand Loop Self-Drive – Embark on a grand loop from Naruto through Iya, Kochi, Shimanto, Ashizuri, Uwajima, and Dogo, ending in Kotohira and Ta…
- Classic Shikoku Rail Loop – Enter via Okayama to Takamatsu, connecting Naoshima, Kotohira, Oboke, Kochi, Matsuyama, and Uchiko by rail, with no dri…
- Kochi: Niyodo Blue, Shimanto & Ashizuri – Drive west from Kochi to see the Niyodo River, Shimanto Chinka bridges, Cape Ashizuri, and the waters of Kashiwajima.
- Shikoku Henro Highlights & Mount Koya – Follow the traditional pilgrimage route to representative temples from Tokushima to Kagawa, complete the journey at Oku…