Kochi & Alappuzha
Fort Kochi's Portuguese, Dutch and British colonial heritage and its Chinese fishing nets, plus a night on a Alappuzha backwater houseboat: the classic starting point for a Kerala trip.
Kochi & Alappuzha lies on the central coast of Kerala in southwestern India and is where most Kerala journeys begin. Kochi is made up of the modern mainland city of Ernakulam and, on the peninsula to the west, the old quarters of Fort Kochi and Mattancherry. The Portuguese, Dutch and British each left their churches, palaces and warehouses here, alongside Chinese fishing nets, a synagogue and a spice market street, and the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, held every two years, has made the old town a major hub for contemporary art in South Asia. About 55 km to the south, Alappuzha (Alleppey) is the gateway to the backwaters, and spending a night on a houseboat among canals and lagoons is the signature experience. Kumarakom to the east is quieter, while Marari and Cherai to the north are relaxed beach spots. Climate: October–March is dry and pleasant, the peak season; April–May is hot and humid; June–September brings heavy southwest monsoon rain, but houseboat prices are low and the waterfalls are at their fullest. Getting there: Kochi International Airport has flights to Southeast Asia and the Middle East; from the city center you can reach Fort Kochi by ferry or taxi, and Kochi to Alappuzha takes about 1 hour by train or about 1.5 hours by private car. We suggest 3–5 days: 1–2 days in Fort Kochi, 1 night on a houseboat in Alappuzha, then add a beach or Kumarakom. Notes: cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples and the synagogue, choose only licensed houseboats, and use sunscreen and mosquito repellent in the heat.
Top sights
- Fort Kochi – The old port district shaped by Portuguese, Dutch and British colonial rule. Chinese fishing nets by the sea, St. Francis Church, Jew Town…
- Kathakali Performance (Kochi) – Kerala's classical dance-drama, dating from the 17th century. Performers tell epic tales through exaggerated face paint, hand gestures and…
- Alleppey (Alappuzha) Backwaters – Kerala's most iconic experience. Board a houseboat converted from a rice barge and spend the night on waterways among coconut groves, paddy…
- Chinese Fishing Nets, Fort Kochi – Giant cantilever fishing nets on the Fort Kochi waterfront. Their silhouettes rising and falling against the setting sun are Kerala's most…
- Paradesi Synagogue & Jew Town – Built in 1568, it is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth still in use. Its floor is covered with Chinese blue-and-white tiles, and it…
- Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) – A palace given to the Raja of Kochi by the Portuguese and later renovated by the Dutch, housing 16th–17th century Ramayana murals and royal…
- St. Francis Church, Kochi – India's oldest church built by Europeans. Vasco da Gama was first buried here after his death in 1524, and his tombstone still remains.
- Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica – The most striking white Gothic twin-towered cathedral in Fort Kochi, with exceptionally fine painted ceilings and stained-glass windows
- Indo-Portuguese Museum – A small museum within the Bishop's House compound, displaying the altars, icons and vestments of the Kerala Catholic church from the Portug…
- Dhobi Khana, Fort Kochi – A public laundry that has operated since the Dutch period. Washermen still beat, dry and iron clothes by hand, offering a glimpse of everyd…
- Aspinwall House – A 19th-century former seaside trading house and the main venue of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, South Asia's most important contemporary art…
- Kerala Folklore Museum – A three-storey traditional timber building assembled from components of old houses, housing thousands of masks, ritual dance costumes and f…
- Marine Drive, Kochi – A walkway along the backwater shore in Ernakulam, with the Rainbow Bridge, ferry jetties and sunsets. A favourite evening stroll for locals.
- Bolgatty Palace – A colonial residence built by a Dutch merchant in 1744 on Bolgatty Island, later the British Resident's residence, now a heritage hotel by…
- Hill Palace Museum, Tripunithura – The former official residence of the Kochi royal family. The sprawling complex of 49 buildings is Kerala's largest archaeological museum, d…
- Cherai Beach – A long strip of golden sand on Vypin Island, with the sea on one side and backwaters on the other. The favourite weekend beach of Kochi loc…
- Kumarakom Backwaters & Bird Sanctuary – A backwater resort area on the eastern shore of Vembanad Lake, lined with high-end resorts. Its bird sanctuary is home to many waterbirds a…
- Marari Beach – A beach in a fishing village north of Alappuzha, with coconut groves, wooden boats and quiet resorts. A good place to unwind after a houseb…
- Alappuzha Beach – An urban beach in Alappuzha, where the remains of an old 19th-century pier and the lighthouse form an iconic sunset scene
- Athirappilly Falls – Kerala's largest waterfall, about 100 m wide and 24 m high and nicknamed 'the Niagara of India'. A filming location for Baahubali.
- Cheraman Juma Masjid – Said to have been built in 629 CE, the oldest mosque in India, with traditional Kerala timber architecture. A representative monument of th…
Where to eat
- Kayees Rahmathulla Hotel (Mattancherry Old Shop) – An iconic Mattancherry establishment founded in 1948, famous in Kochi for its subtly fragrant mutton biryani made with…
- Fusion Bay – A cozy, family-run eatery next to Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica in Fort Kochi, offering a reliable introduction to Kera…
- Kashi Art Cafe – An art cafe in Fort Kochi where you can enjoy breakfast and coffee in a leafy courtyard and gallery space. It is a popu…
- Paragon Restaurant (Lulu Mall Branch) – A branch of the famous homegrown Kerala brand founded in 1939, renowned for its Malabar biryani and raw mango prawn cur…
- Thaff Restaurant (Alappuzha) – An affordable local restaurant in Alappuzha opened in 1999, specializing in biryani and home-style Malabar and Central…
Itineraries
- Classic Kerala – Fly into Kochi and out of Trivandrum, taking in tea plantations, a tiger reserve, backwater houseboats, and red cliff b…
- South India Coast-to-Coast: Chennai to Kochi – From the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea, traverse temple plains, Chettinad, tea hills, and backwaters.
- Madurai to Twin Hill Stations (Munnar) – Ascend from the ancient temple city to two hill stations, crossing the Western Ghats into the tea hills of Kerala.