Kingston & Thousand Islands
Canada's first capital and the start of the Rideau Canal, with Fort Henry, a limestone old town and Thousand Islands cruises offering views of Boldt Castle across the US border.
Kingston sits in eastern Ontario, Canada, where Lake Ontario drains into the St. Lawrence River. From 1841 to 1844 it was the capital of the Province of Canada, and its many grey-white limestone buildings have earned it the nickname "the Limestone City". It marks the southern end of the Rideau Canal World Heritage Site, which also includes Fort Henry east of the city, the Martello towers on the waterfront and the Kingston Mills locks. East of the city, more than 1,800 islands are scattered across the St. Lawrence River: these are the Thousand Islands. Key areas: the old town (City Hall and Market Square, Princess Street, Queen's University and the former penitentiary) makes for a full day on foot; allow half a day for Fort Henry and the Royal Military College peninsula. For the Thousand Islands, head east along the Thousand Islands Parkway to Gananoque to take a cruise and climb the 1000 Islands Tower; with a passport you can visit Boldt Castle on the US side. To the southwest, Prince Edward County has Sandbanks Provincial Park and wineries, while to the north are the Jones Falls locks and Frontenac Provincial Park. June–September is the liveliest time, and most attractions open only in summer; the October fall colours are equally lovely, but winters are cold and many sights close. Getting there: Kingston lies between Toronto and Montreal, about 2.5 hours by VIA Rail, or by car via Highway 401. Plan to stay 2–3 days; visiting the US side requires a US visa or ESTA.
Top sights
- Fort Henry National Historic Site – A 19th-century British stone fortress where guards in red coats drill, cannons fire, and sunset ceremonies bring the life of the garrison b…
- Thousand Islands Cruises – Sail from Gananoque or Kingston docks through the islands of the St. Lawrence River, passing island mansions and castles.
- Boldt Castle – A Gilded Age castle on a heart-shaped island in the Thousand Islands. Its construction was halted by a wealthy American after his wife's de…
- Kingston Penitentiary – Canada's oldest prison, in operation for nearly 180 years. Former guards lead tours that recount stories of escapes and riots.
- Singer Castle – A Scottish-style castle on Dark Island on the American side, with secret doors, hidden passages, and original furnishings, making it the mo…
- Kingston City Hall & Market Square – A limestone city hall, once a site of the Canadian capital, with one of North America's oldest farmers' markets in the square.
- Queen's University – A prestigious Canadian university founded in 1841, with lakeside campus grounds and limestone Gothic buildings that are ideal for strolling.
- Agnes Etherington Art Centre – The art museum on the Queen's University campus, holding works by Rembrandt and other Dutch Golden Age painters, as well as Canadian art.
- Bellevue House National Historic Site – The Italianate villa of Canada's first prime minister, John A. Macdonald, restored to reflect life in the 1840s.
- Murney Tower – A Martello tower in Macdonald Park by the lake, built in 1846 to guard against the United States and now a small museum.
- Fort Frederick & Royal Military College – A Martello tower fort on the Royal Military College peninsula, housing a museum about Canada's military college and military history.
- St. George's Cathedral – An Anglican cathedral completed in 1825, with a neoclassical dome that is a landmark of the old city skyline.
- Kingston Mills Locks – The southernmost lock station on the Rideau Canal World Heritage Site, where you can see stone lock chambers, defensive lock houses, and lo…
- Jones Falls Lockstation – The most spectacular lock station on the Rideau Canal, where a stone arch dam from the 1830s and four locks are hidden among the trees.
- Wolfe Island – The largest island in the Thousand Islands, reached by a free ferry from the city. Ideal for cycling past wind farms and reaching Big Sandy…
- Gananoque – A small town at the gateway to Thousand Islands boat tours, with a tour boat dock, the Thousand Islands Playhouse, and lakeside trails that…
- Thousand Islands National Park – A national park made up of more than 20 islands in the river. Activities include kayaking, island camping, and hiking along granite ridges.
- 1000 Islands Tower – A viewing tower on Hill Island, about 120 meters tall, with 360-degree views of the Thousand Islands and the International Bridge.
- Frontenac Provincial Park – A lake and forest park north of Kingston, with many hiking trails and canoe routes and beautiful autumn foliage.
Where to eat
- Chez Piggy – A Kingston landmark restaurant opened in 1979, housed in a former 1806 limestone stable, featuring a hidden courtyard p…
- Dianne's Fish Shack & Smokehouse – A seafood and smokehouse restaurant on Ontario Street, combining East Coast seafood with Mexican flavors, where lobster…
- Tango Nuevo – A tapas restaurant on King Street with a cozy atmosphere, rated 4.6 on Tripadvisor, featuring a seasonally changing men…
- Pan Chancho Bakery & Cafe – A sister bakery and cafe to Chez Piggy, whose popular brunch and grab-and-go deli items are daily staples in the Old To…
Itineraries
- Classic Eastern Canada by Rail – Travel from Toronto to Quebec City by VIA Rail, connecting Niagara Falls, the Thousand Islands, and historic French-spe…
- Eastern Canada Maple Road Self-Drive Loop – A self-drive grand loop from Toronto, connecting Algonquin, the Laurentians, La Mauricie, and historic French-speaking…
- US & Canada East Grand Loop – A cross-border long-haul route from New York via Washington, D.C., Niagara Falls to Toronto, Ottawa, and Quebec City.
- Prince Edward County & Thousand Islands Weekend – A weekend road trip from Toronto featuring wineries, sand dunes, a limestone historic city, and a Thousand Islands crui…