National Key Deer Refuge

A refuge for the Key deer, the world's smallest white-tailed deer. Blue Hole and pine forest trails offer close-up views of the deer.

The refuge covers the Big Pine Key area, about 50 km from Key West. It was established in 1957 to protect the Key deer, which are found only in the Florida Keys. Adults stand only about 70 cm tall. Near the visitor center, Blue Hole is the only freshwater lake in the Keys, where you can see alligators and turtles. The Watson Trail runs through pine forest and wetlands. Admission is free. Feeding the deer is strictly prohibited. Drive slowly on speed-limited roads to avoid collisions.

Opening hours

Sunrise to sunset; visitor center approx. 09:00–16:00

Wildlife · Key deer · Nature reserve

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