Kannur
The land of theyyam ritual dance at the northern end of the Malabar Coast, with the Portuguese-built St. Angelo Fort, a drive-in beach and backwater houseboats, stretching north to Bekal Fort.
Kannur, formerly Cannanore, lies on the Malabar Coast in northern Kerala, India. A spice-trading port since ancient times, it has left behind the Portuguese St. Angelo Fort, the palace of the Arakkal family—Kerala's only Muslim royal dynasty—and the British Thalassery Fort. It is known as the "Land of Looms and Lores": handloom weaving here has a century-long history, while theyyam is a ritual unique to North Malabar, in which heavily made-up dancers in towering headdresses embody deities. Performances rotate among village shrines from November to April, and at the Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple they can be seen almost daily. Sightseeing falls into three parts: the forts, fishing harbor, beaches and museums in town; to the south, Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach, Dharmadam Island and old Thalassery (with the former French enclave of Mahé further south); and to the north, the Kavvayi backwaters, Ezhimala hill, and, about 75 km away in Kasaragod district, Bekal Fort and the Valiyaparamba houseboats. Inland, Paithalmala and the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary are good for hiking. The best season is Nov–Mar, when it is cool and dry and the theyyam season is in full swing; the Jun–Sep southwest monsoon brings torrential rain, and swimming in the sea is prohibited. Kannur International Airport has flights to the Middle East and within India, and the city is on the main coastal railway line, about 90 km north of Kozhikode. Plan on 3–4 days, and be sure to try Thalassery biryani and Malabar seafood.
Top sights
- St. Angelo Fort – A triangular seaside stone fort built in 1505 by Portugal's first viceroy of India. Its ramparts overlook Mappila Bay, and it is Kannur's m…
- Muzhappilangad Drive-in Beach – A drive-on beach about 4 kilometers long, one of the longest in Asia. Its firm sand lets you drive right down to the sea, and offshore you…
- Parassinikadavu Sree Muthappan Temple – A folk temple on the banks of the Valapattanam River, where Muthappan Theyyam performances are staged almost every morning and evening. It…
- Payyambalam Beach – A long sandy beach on the edge of Kannur city, with a sculpture garden and seaside promenade. It is the go-to spot for locals to stroll and…
- Arakkal Museum – A museum in the former palace of the Arakkal family, the only Muslim royal family in Kerala, showing royal artifacts and the history of mar…
- Thalassery Fort – A square fort built in 1708 by the British East India Company, which served as a base for British expansion in Malabar. Its gate and tunnel…
- Dharmadam Island – A coconut palm island at the southern end of Muzhappilangad Beach. At low tide you can wade about 100 meters from the beach to reach it, an…
- Bekal Fort – The largest old fort in Kerala, with keyhole-shaped walls reaching into the Arabian Sea. It was used as a filming location for the movie Bo…
- Paithalmala – The highest peak in Kannur, at about 1,372 meters above sea level. Hike up along the forest trail in the Western Ghats for views of the sea…
- Kavvayi Backwaters – The largest backwater lake area in northern Kerala, where five rivers meet. Islands, mangroves and houseboats or canoes offer ways to explo…
- Valiyaparamba Backwaters – A long, narrow sandbar island between the Arabian Sea and the backwaters. Houseboat stays offer a peaceful experience, making it the houseb…
- Kottiyoor Temple – A Shiva shrine in the forest beside a river, open only during the Great Festival, held about 28 days before the monsoon season. Stone platf…
- Rajarajeshwara Temple, Taliparamba – One of Kerala's famous ancient Shiva temples, featuring traditional Kerala timber architecture and a copper roof. It is an important pilgri…
- Madayipara – A grassland on a laterite plateau. After the rains it bursts with scattered wildflowers, and the plateau has the ruins of an old fort and p…
- Ezhimala – A solitary small hill by the sea. From the summit you can look out over the Arabian Sea and the Kavvayi backwaters, and at its base are the…
- Mappila Bay & Kannur Lighthouse – A natural fishing harbour beside St. Angelo's Fort. In the early morning you can watch fishing boats unload their catch and the fish market…
- Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary – A tropical rainforest reserve on the western slopes of the Western Ghats, known for its butterfly migrations. Forest ranger-guided hikes an…
- Parassinikadavu Snake Park – A small zoo dedicated to rescuing and caring for snakes, where you can see king cobras and other venomous species, along with scheduled sna…
- Gundert Bungalow – The home of German missionary Hermann Gundert, where he compiled the first Malayalam-English dictionary. It is now a small museum on the hi…
- Mahe – A former French enclave surrounded by Kerala. Its riverside promenade, old French-style church and lighthouse keep a colonial character. It…
- Overbury's Folly – A viewing platform on a seaside cliff in Thalassery, built by a British judge in the 19th century, with views over the Arabian Sea and the…
Where to eat
- MVK Travellers Restaurant – A large branch of the long-established local biryani brand MVK, opened beside the national highway. It is famous for Th…
- Hotel Odhens – A long-running fish restaurant that serves lunch only. Kerala meals on banana leaves come with freshly fried seafood, a…
- Raandhal Seafood Restaurant – A seafood restaurant styled after a traditional Kerala naalukettu courtyard house. You choose fresh fish, prawns and cr…
- Sufi Makhan Restaurant – An Arabic-flavoured restaurant open until midnight. Mandi rice, grilled chicken and Leghorn chicken biryani are popular…
- Indian Coffee House (Fort Road Branch) – An old-style coffee house run by a coffee workers' cooperative. Beetroot cutlets, masala dosas and coffee are a collect…
Itineraries
- Malabar Coast & Theyyam Ritual Dance – Explore North Kerala via Beypore, Wayanad, Kannur Theyyam, and Bekal Fort.