Kakadu National Park
Australia's largest national park, with tens of thousands of years of Aboriginal rock art, crocodile cruises on the Yellow Water wetlands, and escarpment waterfalls; a dual natural and cultural World Heritage site.
Kakadu National Park lies in Australia's Northern Territory "Top End," about 150–250 km east of the capital Darwin. Covering nearly 20,000 square kilometers, it is Australia's largest national park and a World Heritage site for both natural and cultural values, jointly managed by its Aboriginal traditional owners and Parks Australia. The park can be divided into several areas: the northeast, Ubirr and the East Alligator River (Ubirr rock art, crocodile spotting at Cahills Crossing, Guluyambi Aboriginal cruise); the center, Jabiru town and the Bowali Visitor Centre (supplies and lodging); the Nourlangie Rock area (Burrungkuy rock art, Anbangbang Billabong, Nawurlandja Lookout); the Yellow Water wetlands at Cooinda (sunrise and sunset cruises, Warradjan Cultural Centre); and the southern escarpment waterfall area (Jim Jim and Twin Falls need a 4WD; Gunlom, Maguk and Motor Car Falls are swimmable). The climate has a dry season and a wet season. May–Oct is the clear, dry season and the main time to visit, with the roads to Jim Jim and Twin Falls usually opening only after June; Nov–Apr is the hot, humid wet season, when wetlands and waterfalls carry the most water but many dirt roads close, leaving scenic flights and boat cruises as the only options. Sep–Oct, the end of the dry season, is the hottest but has the greatest concentration of waterbirds. Getting there: from Darwin it's about 3 hours' drive along the Arnhem Highway to Jabiru, and the south can be entered from Pine Creek via the Kakadu Highway; there is no public transport, so most people self-drive or join a tour. Suggested stay: 3–4 days: one day in the northeast, one for Nourlangie Rock and Yellow Water, and one to two for the southern waterfalls. Notes: a park pass is required to enter (about A$40 for adults in the dry season, available online); saltwater crocodiles live in waters throughout the park, so swim only where it is clearly permitted; rock art sites are sacred, so do not touch them; fuel stations and mobile coverage are scarce, so bring plenty of drinking water and sun protection. Entering Arnhem Land (Gunbalanya) requires a separate permit.
Top sights
- Ubirr Rock Art – Kakadu's most famous Aboriginal rock art site, with “X-ray style” fish, kangaroos, and spirit beings painted on the rock walls. Climb to th…
- Yellow Water Billabong Cruise – A boat cruise through the Yellow Water wetlands in southern Kakadu, with close views of saltwater crocodiles, wild horses, buffalo, and ove…
- Burrungkuy (Nourlangie Rock) – Another important rock art site in Kakadu. The Anbangbang shelter features spirit figures, including the lightning man Namarrgon, a testame…
- Jim Jim Falls – A waterfall that tumbles about 200 metres off the Arnhem escarpment into a deep pool ringed by white sand and boulders. Reaching it require…
- Twin Falls – A twin waterfall on the cliffs of the Arnhem Plateau. You reach it by a park-operated shuttle boat across the gorge and then a boardwalk, a…
- Gunlom Falls – The star waterfall of southern Kakadu, with a large swimming pool at its base. Climb to the clifftop and you can swim in a natural “infinit…
- Maguk (Barramundi Gorge) – A gorge pool at the end of a monsoon-forest trail, where a waterfall drops into clear water. Swimming is allowed, and it draws fewer people…
- Motor Car Falls (Yurmikmik) – A quiet waterfall in the southern Yurmikmik trail area. A round-trip hike of about 7.5 km ends at a swimming pool.
- Bowali Visitor Centre – The official Kakadu visitor centre, with exhibits on Indigenous culture and the six seasons of the ecosystem. Here you can check road condi…
- Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Centre – A turtle-shaped cultural centre beside the Yellow Water Wetlands, where Indigenous storytellers explain clan traditions, kinship and season…
- Mamukala Wetlands – A bird-watching wetland beside the Arnhem Highway, where tens of thousands of magpie geese gather at the end of the dry season. Shaded hide…
- Anbangbang Billabong – A still billabong at the foot of Nourlangie Rock, ringed by water lilies and waterbirds, its surface reflecting the rock walls. A loop trai…
- Nawurlandja Lookout – A short, steep rock-slope lookout overlooking Anbangbang Billabong and Nourlangie Rock. It is another sunset vantage point, besides Ubirr.
- Guluyambi Cultural Cruise (East Alligator River) – A cruise on the East Alligator River led by Indigenous guides, who show saltwater crocodiles and share stories of traditional hunting and m…
- Cahills Crossing – A tidal causeway over the East Alligator River leading into Arnhem Land. At high tide, several saltwater crocodiles often wait on the road…
- Kakadu Scenic Flights (Jabiru) – Fly from Jabiru Airport in a small plane or helicopter over escarpments, floodplains and waterfalls. In the wet season, it is the only way…
- Injalak Hill & Injalak Arts, Gunbalanya – Cross the East Alligator River into Arnhem Land, visit the Indigenous community's art centre to see bark paintings, and follow a local guid…
Where to eat
- Mimi's Restaurant (Cooinda Lodge) – The air-conditioned main restaurant at Cooinda Lodge, serving outback dishes built on native ingredients such as bush t…
- Manjmukmuk Restaurant & Bar (Kakadu Crocodile Hotel) – The main restaurant inside the crocodile-shaped Kakadu Crocodile Hotel in Jabiru, whose name means 'good food' in an Ab…
- Barra Bar & Bistro (Cooinda Lodge) – The casual sister of Mimi's, an outdoor counter-order bar where burgers, pizza and cold beer make a good stop after a r…
Itineraries
- Top End: Kakadu, Katherine & Litchfield – Loop through three major national parks from Darwin to see rock art, wetlands, gorges, and plunge pools.
- Explorer's Way: Uluru to Darwin – Drive from south to north across the Northern Territory, traveling from the Red Centre all the way to tropical Kakadu a…