Mount Kailash & Lake Manasarovar
Mount Kailash, a world-renowned sacred mountain, and sacred Lake Manasarovar: base yourself in Darchen for the three-day kora, with views of Gurla Mandhata and Rakshastal.
Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar lie in the north of Burang County in Tibet's Ngari Prefecture, the core pilgrimage and travel destination of Ngari. Mount Kailash rises to 6,656 m and is revered as the center of the world by Tibetan Buddhism, Bon, Hinduism and Jainism. About 20 km to its south lies Lake Manasarovar, the "sacred lake." Just over a ridge to its west is the saltwater "ghost lake," Rakshastal (Lagngar Tso), and on the south shore of Manasarovar stands Gurla Mandhata (7,694 m), the highest peak in Ngari.
The base for lodging is Darchen (Tarchen), at the southern foot of the sacred mountain. The main activity is the outer kora: a clockwise circuit of about 56 km past the Tarboche prayer-flag pole, Chuku Gompa and Drira Puk Gompa, over the Drolma La pass at about 5,630 m, and down to Zutulpuk Gompa before returning to Darchen, usually taking 2–3 days. At the sacred lake, you can take the scenic-area shuttle around the lake to visit Jiu Gompa and Chugu Gompa, and stay in Jiu village for sunrise and stars. About 100 km to the south is the lower-altitude border town of Purang, where you can see Korjia Temple and Xianbolin Monastery, and about 55 km to the west are the Tirthapuri hot springs.
The best season is May–October, with June–September the most comfortable for temperatures. The Saga Dawa Festival in the fourth Tibetan month (May–June in the Gregorian calendar) draws the most pilgrims. 2026, the Tibetan Year of the Horse, is the sacred mountain's "birth year," so crowds and lodging prices will rise markedly. November to April is cold and snowy, and the Drolma La pass may be closed.
Getting there: fly in and out via Ngari Gunsa Airport (Shiquanhe) or Burang Airport, or drive about 1,100–1,200 km along the G219 from Lhasa or Shigatse; most people go by chartered car.
Notes: Burang is a border county, so you must arrange a border travel permit in advance. Darchen sits at about 4,600 m, so acclimatize for at least two nights before the kora. Bring warm clothing, a headlamp, trekking poles and common medicines. Respect religious customs: walk clockwise around the mountain and lake (Bon followers go counterclockwise), and do not wash in or throw trash into the sacred lake. Ticket and shuttle prices are as published through official channels such as "Le You Xizang."
Top sights
- Mount Kailash & Kora – A pyramid-shaped sacred mountain reaching 6,656 meters, revered as the center of the world by Tibetan Buddhism, Bon, Hinduism, and Jainism…
- Lake Manasarovar – A freshwater sacred lake at about 4,588 meters, known alongside Mount Kailash as the “sacred mountain and holy lake.” From Chiu Monastery o…
- Dirapuk Monastery – The campsite for the first night of the kora, directly facing the north face of Mount Kailash. It is the most dramatic place to see the sac…
- Drolma La Pass & Gauri Kund – The highest point of the outer kora, at about 5,630 meters. Prayer flags cover the pass. Just beyond it lies Gauri Kund (Lake of Compassion…
- Lake Rakshastal – A salt lake separated from Lake Manasarovar by a single ridge, with barren shores and deep blue water, known as the “Ghost Lake” and viewab…
- Gurla Mandhata – The highest peak in Ngari at 7,694 meters, rising on the southern shore of Lake Manasarovar and facing Mount Kailash across the lake, rever…
- Darchen – A town at the foot of Mount Kailash’s southern slope, at about 4,600 meters, serving as the kora base camp, with lodging, supplies, porter…
- Tarboche Flagpole – A tall prayer flag pole at the start of the kora, where a grand ceremony to replace the flags is held each Saga Dawa, drawing pilgrims from…
- Chuku Gompa (Nyenri Monastery) – The first monastery on the outer kora, built into a cliff on the west side of the Lha Chu valley, overlooking the valley and the west face…
- Zutulpuk Monastery – The endpoint of the second day of the outer kora, home to Milarepa’s meditation cave, with guesthouses nearby as the main lodging for the s…
- Gyangdrak Monastery – A monastery on the inner kora route south of the sacred mountain, at about 4,750 meters, where you can closely view the swastika-like patte…
- Chiu Gompa – A monastery on a small hill at the northwest corner of Lake Manasarovar, the best spot to overlook the sacred lake and Ghost Lake while gaz…
- Trugo Gompa – A lakeside monastery on the south shore of Lake Manasarovar, one of the most important stops on the lake circuit, with Mount Kailash visibl…
- Khorzhak (Khojarnath) Monastery – A thousand-year-old monastery on the Peacock River near the China–Nepal border, founded in 996 CE, known for its silver statues of Manjushr…
- Burang (Taklakot) Town – A small border town in the Peacock River valley where China, Nepal, and India meet, lower in altitude for rest before and after the kora, w…
- Simbiling (Shepeling) Monastery – A Gelug monastery and fortress ruin on the hilltop north of Burang town, with views over the town and the Peacock River valley from the sum…
- Tirthapuri Monastery & Hot Springs – A pilgrimage site and hot springs on the Sutlej River, traditionally visited after the kora, where you can soak in hot springs and see Padm…
- Gossul Gompa – A small monastery on the cliffs of Lake Manasarovar's western shore, one of the eight monasteries around the lake, with views over the sacr…
- Khyunglung Ngulkhar – A large complex of caves and fortress ruins carved into the cliffs of the Sutlej River valley, traditionally linked to the capital of the a…
- Gurugyam Monastery – A Bon monastery built into a cliff cave on the bank of the Sutlej River in Mensi Township, close to the Tsidapuri hot springs, and easy to…
Where to eat
- Chongqing Restaurant – A Sichuan restaurant in Darchen, the starting point of the Kailash kora, recommended by several Tibet travel guides. It…
Itineraries
- Ngari Loop: Mount Kailash Kora, Guge Kingdom, and Northern Route – Depart from Lhasa to visit Mount Everest, complete the Mount Kailash Kora, explore the Guge Kingdom and Pangong Tso, an…