Jingmai Mountain
The world's first tea-themed World Heritage site, where vast thousand-year-old tea forests coexist with ancient Blang and Dai villages, and Wengji Village wakes to morning mist and seas of clouds.
Jingmai Mountain is in Huimin Town, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er, Yunnan Province, at about 1,100–1,600 m, bordering Menghai County in Xishuangbanna. More than a thousand years ago the ancestors of the Blang and Dai peoples began growing tea under the forest canopy, creating an ancient tea-forest ecosystem where “tea grows in the forest and forest grows among the tea.” Around 800 hectares of old tea forest and more than a dozen traditional villages survive today. In 2023 the “Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er” was inscribed as a World Cultural Heritage site — the world's first with tea as its theme.
Areas to explore: Jingmai Mountain is divided into two main areas, Jingmai Village (mainly Dai) and Mangjing Village (mainly Blang). The officially recommended route runs east to west and north to south: Manggeng Viewing Platform → Mengben → Old Wine House → Jingmai Dazhai and the Great Golden Pagoda → Nuogan Old Village → Wengji Old Village → the King Bee Tree in Upper Mangjing → the Tea Ancestor Temple on Aileng Mountain → the Manghong Octagonal Pagoda, with the Dapingzhang old tea forest along the way. About 20 km to the north is Laodabao, a Lahu music village.
Seasons: Mar–Apr is spring tea season, when you can pick and process tea, and mid-April brings the Blang Sankang Tea Ancestor Festival and the Dai Water-Splashing Festival; Nov–Mar has the most sunny days, with the most reliable seas of clouds in the early morning; Jun–Sep is the rainy season, with muddy mountain roads and frequent mist. Getting there: it's about 2 hours by road from Lancang Jingmai Airport and about 3 hours from Jinghong in Xishuangbanna; mountain roads are winding, so self-drive or hire a car. Stay 2 nights in a guesthouse in Wengji, Nuogan or Jingmai Dazhai and explore at a slow pace. Tips: respect local ethnic customs; smoking and breaking branches off tea trees are prohibited in the old tea forests; when buying tea, learn to tell old-tree tea from terrace-garden tea.
Top sights
- Dapingzhang Ancient Tea Forest – The core area of the Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forests, a thousand-year-old tea forest spanning 10,000 mu. Ancient tea trees grow alongs…
- Wengji Ancient Village – The most photogenic Blang ancient village on Jingmai Mountain, where stilted wooden houses, millennium-old cypresses and a temple surround…
- Nuogang (Nuogan) Ancient Village – The best-preserved Dai ancient village on Jingmai Mountain, with more than a hundred stilted wooden houses built along the slope and stream…
- Jingmai Dazhai Village – The largest Dai village on Jingmai Mountain, and a centre for tea trading. Almost every household makes and sells tea, and the Jingmai Gold…
- Jingmai Golden Pagoda – A gold-coloured Dai-style Buddhist pagoda beside Jingmai Dazhai. Its surface is covered in gold leaf, and it is the landmark of Jingmai Mou…
- Mangjing Shangzhai & Bee King Tree – A huge ancient tree beside Mangjing Upper Village, with dozens of wild beehives hanging from it. The Blang people regard it as a sacred tre…
- Aileng Mountain & Tea Ancestor Temple – The sacred mountain where the Blang people worship Pa Ai Leng, their tea ancestor. It has a Tea Ancestor Temple and a Tea Soul Platform, an…
- Manghong Octagonal Pagoda – A Qing-dynasty octagonal pagoda built of red sandstone. Its carvings blend Theravada Buddhist and Han Chinese elements. It is a national ke…
- Mengben Village – An ancient Dai village near the eastern entrance to Jingmai Mountain. It has a Buddhist temple and well-preserved stilt houses. It has fewe…
- Manggeng Viewpoint – The first stop on the way up Jingmai Mountain. A viewpoint beside the Blang village of Manggeng overlooks the Nanlan River valley and the s…
- Jingmai Viewpoint – A viewpoint on the ridge north of Jingmai Dazhai, a popular spot on Jingmai Mountain for sunrise and sea-of-clouds views. Nearby cafés let…
- Laodabao Lahu Village – A Lahu music village about 20 km north of Jingmai Mountain, the home of the song “Happy Lahu.” Villagers write, perform and sing their own…
Where to eat
- Shishi Restaurant – A restaurant run by the Shishi homestay at the entrance of the ancient Blang village of Wengji. Mint-stir-fried beef, s…
- Mangjing Blang Home-Style Restaurant – A Blang family-run restaurant in Upper Mangjing village with open views. Tea-leaf fried eggs, Blang stir-fry and mint-f…
Itineraries
- Xishuangbanna, Jingmai Mountain & Pu'er Rainforest Tea Route – Start from Jinghong's rainforests and Dai villages, pass through Nannuo Mountain to the ancient tea forests of Jingmai…