Jiangmen
The World Heritage Kaiping Diaolou blend Chinese and Western styles, alongside Chikan Old Town – a filming location for Let the Bullets Fly – and the overseas-Chinese hometown of Taishan with its Chuandao beaches; a showcase of Lingnan diaspora culture.
Jiangmen lies in the western Pearl River Delta and is one of China's best-known ancestral homes of overseas Chinese, nicknamed 'China's No. 1 Hometown of Overseas Chinese'. It administers the county-level cities of Kaiping, Taishan, Enping and Heshan and the districts of Pengjiang, Jianghai and Xinhui, and millions of overseas Chinese trace their roots here. In the early 20th century, emigrants brought Western architectural elements back home and built thousands of diaolou (fortified watchtowers) and lu villas mixing Chinese and Western styles. In 2007, 'Kaiping Diaolou and Villages' was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the film Let the Bullets Fly was shot in Kaiping.
Areas to explore: Kaiping is the core. The four World Heritage villages are Zili Village, Majianglong, Jinjiangli (with Ruishi Lou) and Sanmenli, and there are other sights such as Li Garden and Nan Lou. The Diaolou cultural tourism combo ticket costs about ¥180 (covering Zili Village, Li Garden, Majianglong and Jinjiangli, valid for 2 days), and a single ticket to Zili Village is about ¥78. Chikan Overseas Chinese Old Town is a restored arcade-street (qilou) resort town; admission is about ¥150 and it stays open into the evening, making it ideal for a night visit. In urban Jiangmen, Xinhui has Bird Paradise (the banyan-tree bird island described by Ba Jin) and the Former Residence of Liang Qichao; Taishan has island beaches on Shangchuan and Xiachuan islands, plus local food such as Taishan eel rice. Ticket prices are subject to official announcements.
Seasons: Spring and autumn are best. Oct–Dec is dry and comfortable for cycling among the diaolou and fields; in Mar–Apr the rapeseed fields turn gold; summer is hot with frequent typhoons, so check the weather before island trips.
Getting there: High-speed or intercity trains run from Guangzhou South to Jiangmen, Kaiping South and Taishan stations in about 1 hour. Kaiping's diaolou villages are 10–20 km apart; sightseeing buses link the sites, but driving, hiring a car or cycling is more flexible. Suggested stay: 2–3 days – 1 day for Zili Village, Li Garden and Majianglong, then check into Chikan in the evening for a night stroll; 1 day for Jinjiangli plus Xinhui's Bird Paradise and the Former Residence of Liang Qichao; add 1–2 days for Shangchuan Island. Local specialties include Taishan eel rice, Kaiping chicken-and-crab pot, Xinhui dried-tangerine-peel duck and Magang goose.
Top sights
- Zili Village Diaolou Cluster – The most representative village in the UNESCO World Heritage ‘Kaiping Diaolou and Villages’, where rice paddies, lotus ponds, and more than…
- Liyuan Garden – A private garden that blends Chinese and Western styles, built by overseas Chinese Xie Weili, it is known as the ‘most beautiful manor in K…
- Chikan Overseas Chinese Town – Several kilometers of Republican-era arcade streets along the Tan River, the Chikan Old Town was a filming location for ‘Let the Bullets Fl…
- Birds' Paradise – A 400-year-old banyan tree that has grown into a forest from a single trunk covers a river islet and serves as home to large numbers of her…
- Majianglong Village Cluster – Five natural villages on the banks of the Tan River, half hidden in bamboo groves, with more than ten diaolou (watchtowers) tucked among th…
- Jinjiangli Village & Ruishi Lou – The village of Ruishi Lou, the No. 1 Tower of Kaiping. This nine-story diaolou blends Byzantine and Romanesque styles and is the pinnacle o…
- Former Residence of Liang Qichao – The birthplace and childhood study site of modern thinker Liang Qichao. The former residence keeps its green-brick houses and study room, w…
- Shangchuan Island & Feisha Beach – One of the largest islands in Guangdong, with Feisha Beach's fine sand and clear water. It is the most popular island resort for Jiangmen a…
- Yinglong Lou, Sanmenli – The oldest surviving diaolou in Kaiping, a red-brick tower built during the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty. It marks the starting point…
- Nanlou Diaolou – A Situ clan diaolou on the banks of the Tan River, where seven self-defense members resisted Japanese troops in 1945 and died heroically. I…
- Meijia Dayuan – An overseas Chinese arcade compound in Duanfen Town, Taishan, where more than a hundred arcade buildings form a near-square courtyard. It w…
- Fuyue Village – An overseas Chinese villa village in Doushan Town, Taishan, where more than ten Republican-era villas are reflected in the village pond. It…
- Changdi Historic District – An old arcade street on the north bank of the Pengjiang River in Jiangmen's urban area, lined with Republican-era arcades that reflect the…
- Overseas Chinese Museum of China's Qiaodu – A museum that presents the history of Wuyi overseas Chinese leaving home, building businesses and supporting their hometowns. It is the bes…
- Chen Baisha Memorial Temple – A memorial shrine to Chen Xianzhang, a Ming-dynasty scholar known as the foremost figure of Lingnan, with well-preserved historic architect…
- Mount Guifeng – A national forest park on the northern outskirts of Xinhui city, where visitors can look down over the city from the summit. Yutai Temple i…
- Yamen Fort – A Qing-dynasty fort beside the battlefield of the Song-Yuan naval battle at Yamen, where visitors can pay tribute to the last battle of the…
- Gudou Hot Spring – A large hot spring resort at the foot of Gudou Mountain in Xinhui, with many pools, seawater hot springs and a water park.
- Gulao Water Village – A Lingnan water village on the banks of the West River in Heshan, with river networks, banyan shade and small bridges. It is also the homet…
- Xinhui Chenpi Village – A themed district for trading and experiencing Xinhui dried tangerine peel, where visitors can see peel drying, drink tangerine peel tea an…
- Fangshi Denglou (Lantern Tower) – A five-story diaolou in Zhaiqun Village, Tangkou Town, which in the old days was lit at night for patrols. It is part of the Kaiping Diaolo…
- Fengcai Hall – A late-Qing Yu clan ancestral hall in Sanbu, Kaiping city proper. Its Sino-Western plaster carvings, wood carvings and stone carvings are e…
- Xinhui Confucian Academy – A Confucian temple and academy complex in Xinhui, first built in the Northern Song dynasty. Its surviving Qing-dynasty buildings are well p…
- Baishuidai Scenic Area – A forest park on the eastern outskirts of Jiangmen's urban area, with the Baishuidai Waterfall, Longguang Pagoda and hiking trails. It is a…
- Xiachuan Island (Wangfuzhou) – An island in southern Taishan. Wangfuzhou's bay has wide beaches and clear water, and it is quieter than Shangchuan Island, making it ideal…
- Taicheng Qilou Arcade Streets – A block of Republican-era arcade streets in Taicheng, Taishan, where visitors can browse old overseas Chinese shops and try yellow eel rice…
- Dayanshan Scenic Area – A mountain scenic area on the outskirts of Heshan city, with temples, lakes and hiking trails. It can be combined with Gulao Water Village…
Where to eat
- Deji Zhuyao Tang – A long-standing favorite in Jiangmen's urban area, famous for its herbal-simmered pork kidney, egg and oyster soup. Ope…
- Gujing Hengyi Yupinlou – Flagship restaurant of the century-old Hengyi Gujing roast goose brand in Gujing Town, Xinhui. It's the place to try ly…
- Shankala Restaurant – A farmhouse restaurant at the foot of Lianhua Mountain in Duanruan, founded in 1999. It's known for charcoal-roasted ch…
- Asi Taishan Yellow Eel Rice (Asi Creative Branch) – A well-known local yellow eel rice restaurant in Taicheng Subdistrict, Taishan. Besides eel rice, it serves Taishan hom…
Itineraries
- Guangdong Grand Loop: Diaolou, Peaks & Danxia Landform – Starting from Guangzhou, loop through Kaiping, Zhaoqing, Yingxi, Yao villages, and Mount Danxia to experience the best…
- Guangzhou City, Kaiping Watchtowers and Yingxi Karst Peaks – Three classic days in Guangzhou, then Kaiping watchtowers, Yingxi karst peaks and Gulong Gorge, ending with a day in Fo…