Hunza Valley
The "land of longevity" in the Karakoram, on the northern stretch of the China–Pakistan Friendship Highway, where apricot blossoms and golden autumn poplars frame snowy Rakaposhi – a popular road-trip route for travellers crossing from Xinjiang via the Khunjerab Pass.
The Hunza Valley lies in Gilgit-Baltistan in northern Pakistan, a Karakoram valley at about 2,400–3,000 m, traversed end to end by the China–Pakistan Friendship Highway (the Karakoram Highway). It is ringed by snow peaks including Rakaposhi (7,788 m), Ultar Sar and Lady Finger Peak, and was historically the princely state of Hunza. The valley divides into two parts. Central Hunza centres on Karimabad, with Baltit Fort, Altit Fort, the old village of Ganish and the Eagle's Nest viewpoint; across the river, the Nagar Valley offers views of the Hopar Glacier. Upper Hunza (Gojal) has Attabad Lake, Gulmit, Borith Lake, the Hussaini suspension bridge, the Passu Glacier and the Passu Cones (Cathedral Peaks); farther north, the road continues via the Sost border post to the Khunjerab Pass. Allow 4–6 days. Chinese travellers usually enter overland from Kashgar via the Khunjerab crossing (open roughly April/May to November; check each year's announcement), or fly from Islamabad to Gilgit and drive about 2 hours. Apricot blossoms in April and golden poplars from late October to early November are the highlights; landslides are common in summer. [Safety] There have been repeated attacks targeting Chinese citizens in Pakistan in recent years. Check consular advisories before you go and register in the China Consular app. Do not travel overland on the southern section of the Karakoram Highway (Kohistan); cooperate with police registration and escorts, and avoid driving at night. Local customs are conservative – ask permission before photographing women.
Top sights
- Baltit Fort – A 700-year-old fort overlooking Karimabad. It was once the palace of the Mirs of Hunza and is now a museum.
- Altit Fort – A thousand-year-old fort standing on a cliff about 100 metres above the Hunza River. It is considered one of the oldest buildings in Gilgit…
- Eagle's Nest Viewpoint (Duikar) – A viewpoint on the top of Duikar mountain at about 2,900 metres, where you can see Rakaposhi, Spantik, Ultar, Ladyfinger and other snowy pe…
- Attabad Lake – A turquoise landslide lake formed in 2010 when a mountain collapsed and blocked the Hunza River. The tunnel beside the lake was built with…
- Passu Cones (Tupopdan) – A row of serrated peaks across from Passu village in Upper Hunza, which look like church spires. It is the most classic scenic view along t…
- Hussaini Suspension Bridge – A wooden plank suspension bridge across the Hunza River, with wide gaps between the planks and noticeable swaying. It is known as one of th…
- Rakaposhi View Point (Ghulmet) – A roadside viewpoint on the Karakoram Highway facing the 7,788-meter Rakaposhi, with glacial meltwater streams running right at your feet.
- Khunjerab Pass – A China-Pakistan border pass at about 4,693 meters, one of the highest paved international road crossings in the world. The Pakistani side…
- Karimabad Bazaar – A sloping old street at the foot of Baltit Fort, lined with shops selling gemstones, dried apricots, wool shawls, and cafés serving almond…
- Ganish Village – One of the oldest settled villages in the Hunza Valley, preserving watchtowers, a mosque, and a water reservoir. It received a UNESCO Asia-…
- Sacred Rocks of Hunza (Haldeikish) – A group of rock carvings beside the Karakoram Highway, featuring ibex, stupas, and inscriptions in Kharosthi, Brahmi, and Chinese script.
- Ultar Meadow – A half-day hike from behind Baltit Fort to a high mountain pasture facing the Ultar Glacier, following old irrigation channels up through t…
- Hopar Glacier (Bualtar) – A grey-black glacier deep in the Nagar Valley. An overlook lets you see ice towers and crevasses, about an hour's drive from Karimabad.
- Gulmit – The central village of Upper Hunza (Gojal), with an old royal palace, a cultural museum, and carpet workshops, and a view of Gulmit Glacier.
- Borith Lake – A slightly saline high-altitude lake at about 2,600 m above Hussaini village, a stopover for migratory birds, with a trail to the Gulkin Gl…
- Passu Glacier – A white glacier pouring down from Passu Sar beside Passu village, with trails to a small lake in front of the glacier and viewpoints.
- Batura Glacier – At roughly 57 km long, one of the longest glaciers outside the polar regions, its tongue reaches the Karakoram Highway, where it can be see…
- Sost – Pakistan's northernmost border town and crossing, where vehicles traveling the China-Pakistan route complete their entry and exit formaliti…
Where to eat
- Cafe de Hunza – A Karimabad café founded in 1994, famous nationwide for its walnut cake, with views over the valley.
- Hunza Food Pavilion (Laal Shehzadi) – A small stall beside the ramp to Baltit Fort, where Laal Shehzadi cooks traditional Hunza dishes to order at low prices.
- Hidden Paradise Hunza Restaurant – A Hunza restaurant overlooking Karimabad Bazaar, formerly Ultar Restaurant, serving organic local dishes.
Itineraries
- Hunza, Upper Hunza & Khunjerab Pass Tour – Fly to Gilgit to enter Hunza, stay in Karimabad and Passu, visit ancient forts and glaciers, and ascend to Khunjerab Pa…
- Kashgar to Hunza via Khunjerab Pass – Travel along the Karakoram Highway from Kashgar, cross the Pamirs and Khunjerab Pass, traverse Hunza, and fly out from…
- Grand Karakoram to Lahore Overland Traverse – Fly from Islamabad to Skardu, visit Fairy Meadows and Hunza, then head south to Rohtas Fort and Lahore