Huangshi
The "Ancient Bronze Capital and Cradle of Steel": the Huangshi National Mine Park, with Asia's largest open-pit mine, together with the Huaxin Cement Plant and Hanyeping sites, makes this a city of industrial heritage.
Huangshi lies in southeastern Hubei on the south bank of the middle Yangtze, about 100 km from Wuhan. It comprises Huangshigang, Xisaishan, Xialu and Tieshan districts, plus Daye City and Yangxin County. Copper was mined and smelted here more than 3,000 years ago, and in modern times the city gave rise to pioneering Chinese industries such as the Daye Ironworks of the Hanyeping Company and Huaxin Cement—earning it the title "Ancient Bronze Capital and Cradle of Steel." Industrial heritage is its most distinctive draw. There are three main areas. Downtown centers on Cihu Lake, with Tuanchengshan Park, the Huangshi Museum, the former Huaxin Cement Plant and the riverside by the Yangtze bridge all within a few kilometers—easy to explore on foot or by bike. In Tieshan District to the west, the Huangshi National Mine Park has an open pit 444 m deep, and the Tonglushan Ancient Copper Mine Site toward Daye can be visited the same day. Xisaishan District to the east has the Hanyeping sites and riverside Xisai Mountain. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin County, about 70 km from the city, deserves a separate day or an overnight stay. Huangshi has a subtropical monsoon climate; spring and autumn are best, with Cihu Lake in spring bloom in Mar–Apr and autumn scenery at Dongfang Mountain in Oct–Nov, while summers are hot and humid and winters damp and cold. Getting there: Huangshi North Station, served by the Wuhan–Huangshi intercity line and the Wuhan–Jiujiang high-speed railway, is about 40 minutes from Wuhan. The city has buses and shared bikes; for the Mine Park, Tonglushan and Xiandao Lake, take a taxi or drive. Plan on 2 days. Local snacks include Huangshigang cakes and Daye sweet-potato-noodle steamed pork.
Top sights
- Huangshi National Mine Park – China’s first national mine park. The east open-pit mine of the Daye Iron Mine has a drop of 444 meters and is known as “Asia’s number one…
- Xiandao Lake – A “Thousand Island Lake” scenic area formed by the Wangying Reservoir in Yangxin County, with 1,002 islands scattered across the water. Boa…
- Tonglushan Ancient Copper Mine – A large ancient copper mine from the Shang and Zhou to the Han dynasties. It is a national key cultural heritage site and national archaeol…
- Huaxin Cement Plant Heritage – One of China's earliest modern cement plants, with a complete wet-process rotary kiln line preserved. It is now an industrial heritage park…
- Hanyeping Ironworks Site – Remains of the Daye Ironworks of the late Qing Hanyeping Company, with a Japanese-style blast furnace trestle, European-style houses and a…
- Cihu Lake – A city lake in central Huangshi where Su Shi once boated. A lakeside greenway links Tuanchengshan and Cihu Wetland, ideal for cycling and w…
- Dongfang Mountain – A Buddhist mountain and 4A scenic area on the outskirts of Huangshi. Honghua Chan Temple has a long history, and the summit overlooks Cihu…
- Xisai Mountain – A cliff-like peak jutting into the Yangtze, the setting of the poem 'White Egrets Fly Before Xisai Mountain'. It was once a strategic stron…
- Huangshi Museum – A city museum focused on mining and metallurgy, displaying artefacts from the Tonglushan ancient copper mine and historical materials on mo…
- Tuanchengshan Park – A central city park on the north shore of Cihu Lake, where garden features, a botanical garden and lakeside walkways form one green area. I…
- Qinglongshan Park (Daye) – A hill park in urban Daye, with Hongxing Lake, hiking trails and lookouts overlooking the town and Daye Lake.
- Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge – A prestressed concrete continuous rigid-frame bridge opened in 1995 and a landmark of Huangshi's riverfront. The riverbank is a good place…
- Dongpo Red Cliff – Dongpo Red Cliff, known as the 'Literary Red Cliff', where Su Shi wrote the two 'Red Cliff Odes' and 'Nian Nu Jiao: Nostalgia at the Red Cl…
Where to eat
- Heji Thirteen-Spice Braised Fish Lips – A local favorite in Xialu District for nearly 20 years, whose Thirteen-Spice Braised Fish Lips was featured on CCTV's '…
- Chuxiang Kitchen (Dazhi Road Branch) – A long-established Hubei restaurant on Dazhi Road, named one of Huangshi's Top Ten Restaurants; its squirrel-style mand…
- Taoranlou Family Feast (Jinghua Road Branch) – A family-style branch of Taoranlou, a Huangshi old brand, set in a three-story courtyard; its fish-head rice soup is th…
Itineraries
- Wuhan's Three Towns Plus Huangshi and Xianning – Beyond the classic sights of Wuhan's three towns, a day at the Huangshi mine park and two days in Xianning for hot spri…