Huangshan & Huizhou
“After the Five Great Mountains, you need not see any other.” Strange pines, odd rocks, seas of clouds and snowscapes, plus the Huizhou-style villages of Hongcun and Xidi: the quintessential Chinese mountain destination.
Huangshan City lies at the southern tip of Anhui Province, where Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi meet. Formerly called Huizhou, it includes Tunxi District (the urban center), Huangshan District (home to the Huangshan Scenic Area), Huizhou District, and Shexian, Yixian, Xiuning and Qimen counties. It has two World Heritage Sites: the Huangshan Scenic Area (a mixed cultural and natural site) and the ancient villages of southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun. Together with Huizhou Ancient City, the Tangyue Memorial Archways, Qiyun Mountain and the Xin'an River Landscape Gallery, it makes a combined destination of mountains, ancient villages and Hui culture. The climate is subtropical monsoon and the area can be visited year-round. In April–May, seas of clouds after rain are most frequent, with rapeseed flowers and azaleas below the mountain. June–August is the rainy and summer-escape season: the summit is cool but often foggy. From late October to mid-November the autumn colors arrive, and the red leaves of Tachuan and the harvest-drying displays in Huizhou villages are the most photogenic. December–February brings rime and snow to the summit, with the fewest visitors and the cheapest tickets, but some trails and the West Sea Grand Canyon are closed. The area splits into three zones. First, the Huangshan Scenic Area (the south gate at Tangkou town is the base camp; staying one night on the mountain for sunrise is standard). Second, the villages of Yixian (Hongcun, Xidi, Tachuan, Lucun and Nanping), about 1 hour by car from Tangkou. Third, Tunxi and Shexian (Tunxi Old Street, Huizhou Ancient City, the Tangyue Memorial Archways and the Xin'an River Landscape Gallery). Getting there: Huangshan North high-speed rail station has trains to Hangzhou (about 1.5 hours), Shanghai (about 2.5–3 hours), Hefei and Nanjing; Huangshan Tunxi International Airport is about 7 km from the city; both Huangshan North station and Tunxi have direct buses to Tangkou and Hongcun, and Tangkou to Hongcun takes about 1 hour. We suggest 4–5 days: 2 days on Huangshan (including a night on the mountain), 1 day for Hongcun and Xidi, and 1–2 days for Tunxi Old Street plus Huizhou Ancient City or the Xin'an River. Tips: on holidays, Huangshan tickets and cable cars must be reserved in advance with real names through the “Huangshan Tourism Official Platform” mini-program. Prices are high on the mountain, so bring your own water and snacks; a walking stick, raincoat and non-slip shoes are very useful. Book summit accommodation 1–2 weeks ahead and dress warmly in winter. Hui cuisine is represented by stinky mandarin fish, fuzzy (mao) tofu, daobanxiang (cured pork) and the Huizhou one-pot stew, all available on Tunxi Old Street and in Hongcun.
Top sights
- Huangshan Scenic Area – A UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site known for its Four Wonders: twisted pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs…
- Xihai Grand Canyon (West Sea Canyon) – The most thrilling canyon trail on Huangshan's back mountain, with cliffside walkways over a sheer abyss. A famous little train at the bott…
- Hongcun Village – A World Heritage 'ox-shaped village' known for the arched bridge over South Lake, the Moon Pond reflections and the Chengzhi Hall woodcarvi…
- Xidi Village – A Hu clan village that shares World Heritage status with Hongcun, home to the Hu Wenguang Prefect Archway and 124 Ming and Qing residences…
- Huizhou Ancient City – One of China's four ancient cities, and the seat of the Huizhou prefectural government. The Xuguo Memorial Archway, the Huizhou Prefectural…
- Tunxi Old Street – An old Song, Ming and Qing street on the banks of the Xin'an River in Huangshan city. Its 1.2 km of Huizhou-style shops sell She inkstones…
- Tangyue Memorial Archways – Seven Ming and Qing memorial archways lined up at the entrance of the Bao clan's village of Tangyue, honoring loyalty, filial piety, chasti…
- Xin'an River Landscape Gallery – A boat trip down the Xin'an River from Shendu Town in Shexian, with Huizhou villages, rapeseed flowers and sun-dried crops reflected in the…
- Mount Qiyun – Qiyun Mountain, a Danxia peak and one of China's four great Taoist mountains, with Heavenly Gates, Yuehua Street temples, cliff inscription…
- Chengkan Village – An ancient village laid out according to the Eight Trigrams feng shui system and praised by Zhu Xi as the “Top Village of Jiangnan”; the Lu…
- Tangmo Village – A Huizhou merchant village famous for Tangan Garden at its water gate. The Tangan Stream runs through the village, and the bridges and the…
- Qiankou Ancient Residences – An open-air museum where more than a dozen Ming and Qing Huizhou-style ancient buildings, relocated from scattered sites, have been rebuilt…
- Yuliang Dam & Ancient Street – An ancient Sui-Tang dam on the Xin'an River outside the old city of Huizhou, dubbed the “Dujiangyan of the South.” Beside it, Yuliang Old S…
- Tachuan Village – A small mountain village beside Hongcun, where Chinese tallow trees and sweetgums turn the hillsides red and gold in autumn, and Huizhou ho…
- Mukeng Bamboo Forest – A bamboo sea spanning 10,000 mu in a mountain hollow near Hongcun, where the bamboo-top duel in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was filmed…
- Nanping Village – Yi County's “China Film and TV Village,” where Ju Dou and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon were shot. Deep, winding lanes and ancestral halls…
- Xixinan Village & Maple-Poplar Forest – A Huizhou merchant village on the Fengle River, where centuries-old maple-poplar trees along the riverbank create a fairy-tale landscape of…
- Shitan Village – A high-mountain photography village in northern She County, where spring rapeseed terraces, clouds, and stacked Huizhou houses come togethe…
- Yangchan Earthen Houses – A hilltop earthen-house village in Shendu Town, She County, with hundreds of ochre rammed-earth houses stacked up the mountainside. In autu…
- Taiping Lake – A large man-made lake north of Huangshan, with emerald waters and many islands, dubbed the “Sweetheart of Huangshan.” Ideal for boat trips…
- Emerald Valley – A stream valley near Tangkou with a string of jade-green pools. It is the filming location for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and is also k…
- Nine Dragon Waterfall – A nine-tiered waterfall in southeastern Huangshan, where water cascades through nine bends and nine pools. Known as the “Number One Waterfa…
- Liyang in Lane – A millennium-old street across the river from Tunxi Old Street, now a renovated district where Huizhou ancestral houses meet modern shops…
- Tiandu Peak – One of Huangshan's three main peaks, famous for its steep “Crucian Carp Spine” and the saying, “If you haven't climbed Tiandu Peak, you've…
- Lotus Peak – At 1,864 m, the highest peak in Huangshan. Its summit looks like a blooming lotus, offering 360-degree views of the Huangshan peaks.
- Shixin Peak – A landmark peak in the Beihai area of the Back Mountain, where Huangshan's strange pines are most concentrated. Black Tiger Pine, Entwined…
- Flying-over Rock – A boulder over ten meters tall, perched on a flat-topped peak as if it had flown in from the sky. It is one of Huangshan's most famous stra…
- Lion Peak & Qingliang Terrace – A key viewpoint in the Beihai area. Lion Peak looks like a crouching lion, and Qingliang Terrace on its flank is one of Huangshan's classic…
- Huangshan Hot Springs – A hot spring area near the front-mountain entrance on the south side of Huangshan, once called “Spirit Spring.” Soaking in the hot springs…
- Furong Valley – A pristine gorge at the northern foot of Huangshan, with jade-green pools, waterfalls, and boulders linked together. It is known as one of…
Where to eat
- Laojie Diyilou – The most famous Anhui restaurant at the eastern entrance of Tunxi Ancient Street, under the Yilou Shiye group, often wi…
- Pushi Huicai (South Gate Transfer Center Branch) – A popular Anhui restaurant next to the Huangshan South Gate Transfer Center, where people often queue after descending…
- Yupinglou Hotel Buffet Restaurant – A hotel buffet restaurant in the Yuping Scenic Area of Huangshan, a rare hot food supply point during the climb, where…
- Meishi Renjia (Laojie Branch) – A snack-style Anhui restaurant under the same group as the adjacent Laojie Diyilou, featuring a visual sample-based ord…
- Piyun Huifu Cai (Huashan Huiyan Hotel) – Located at the north entrance of Tunxi Ancient Street inside the Huiyan Hotel, this restaurant specializes in Huifu ban…
- Huangjia Huifu Cai – An Anhui restaurant on Tangchuan Road near the transfer center, featuring Huizhou-style decor and specializing in Smell…
- Ziyouren Meishi Yilou – A home-style Anhui restaurant in the old town of Tangkou, highly ranked on Ctrip lists, with Tiaoshui Fish and Ear-shap…
- Caojia Shifang – An Anhui restaurant next to Tangquan Road in Tangkou, featuring a spacious dining area and quick service, with Caojia T…
Itineraries
- Classic Huangshan, Hongcun & Xidi – Starting and ending in Tunixi, spend a night on the mountain peak for the sunrise, and visit the World Heritage village…
- Huangshan Summit Sunrise and Sea of Clouds – Ascend by the Yungu Cableway on the back side, descend by the Yuping Cableway on the front side, and spend one night on…
- Hangzhou, Qiandao Lake, Huangshan & Wuyuan Rail Tour – Travel west along the Hangzhou-Huangshan High-Speed Railway, connecting West Lake, Qiandao Lake, Huangshan, Hongcun, an…
- Huizhou Ancient Villages and Culture from Tunxi Base – Stay in Tunxi and explore Huizhou's ancient town, Chengkan, Tangmo, Xidi, and Nanping, with a day trip to Huangling in…
- Three Sacred Mountains: Jiuhua, Huangshan, and Qiyun – Begin with Buddhist sites at Jiuhua Mountain, cross Taiping Lake to climb Huangshan and stay at the summit, then visit…
- Huizhou Spring Rapeseed Photography Road Trip – Drive the Xin'an River Scenic Gallery, Shitan sunrise flower fields, Yangchan tulou, and Hongcun's morning mist in Yixi…
- Southern Anhui & Northern Jiangxi: Mount Huangshan, Wuyuan & Jingdezhen – Start from Huangshan North Railway Station, visit Xidi and Hongcun, climb Mount Huangshan, and continue to Wuyuan and J…
- Southern Anhui Landscapes & Ancient Villages Grand Loop – Depart from Hefei to loop through Mount Jiuhua, Guniujiang, Mount Huangshan, the six counties of Huizhou, and Taohuatan.