Central Ho Chi Minh City
Saigon: French colonial architecture and rivers of motorbikes, Ben Thanh Market, the Cu Chi Tunnels and coffee culture, the vibrant heart of southern Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) lies on the Saigon River at the northeastern edge of the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam. It is the country's largest city and economic center, with a population of nearly 10 million. Tan Son Nhat International Airport is only about 7 km from District 1, with many direct flights from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Kunming and other cities, taking 3–5 hours; Chinese travelers can apply for an e-visa (valid for 90 days). It is hot all year, with a dry and a rainy season: December to April is the dry season, with temperatures of 28–34°C and little rain, the best time to visit; May–November is the rainy season, with brief downpours in the afternoon that usually end within an hour and don't disrupt your plans. The core attractions are concentrated in District 1: the Reunification Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica (the "Red Church"), the Central Post Office, City Hall and Nguyen Hue Walking Street are all within walking distance, Ben Thanh Market and Pham Ngu Lao (the backpacker area) lie to the south, and the War Remnants Museum is on the edge of District 3; Cholon in District 5 is the Chinese quarter, home to Thien Hau Temple and Binh Tay Market; across the Saigon River, Thu Thiem (District 2) has Landmark 81 and a new business district. The top day trips are the Cu Chi Tunnels (about 60 km northwest, half a day) and the Mekong Delta (My Tho or Ben Tre, a full day). Plan on 3–4 days: 2 days in the city plus 1 day each for Cu Chi or the Mekong. In the city, Grab cars and Grab motorbikes are the most convenient way to get around, and Metro Line 1, opened at the end of 2024, links Ben Thanh Market with Suoi Tien Park in the east. Tips: when crossing the street, keep a steady pace and let motorbikes go around you; watch your phone and bags on the street against snatch-and-grab thieves on motorbikes; Vietnamese dong banknotes carry large numbers, so take care not to confuse VND 20,000 and VND 500,000 notes; the famous café apartments (42 Nguyen Hue) charge an elevator fee of about VND 3,000.
Top sights
- Independence Palace – Former presidential palace of South Vietnam and the site where a tank crashed through its gates in 1975, with meeting halls, an underground…
- Notre-Dame Cathedral & Central Post Office – Two French colonial landmarks facing each other across the street: the red-brick Gothic Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office, b…
- Ben Thanh Market – A Saigon landmark market built in 1914, packed with souvenir, coffee, dried fruit and snack stalls, with its outer edges turning into a nig…
- War Remnants Museum – Vietnam's most visited museum, confronting the brutality of the Vietnam War through photographs, artifacts and exhibits on Agent Orange vic…
- Cu Chi Tunnels – A 250-kilometer underground guerrilla network built by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War, where visitors can crawl through narrow tunnel…
- Bui Vien Street – Ho Chi Minh City's backpacker hub and nightlife walking street, with bars, beers on roadside stools and street performances that go on all…
- Mekong Delta – The classic day trip south from Ho Chi Minh City: a boat ride through coconut-palm waterways, visits to honey and coconut-candy workshops…
- Bitexco Financial Tower (Saigon Skydeck) – A 262 m lotus-shaped landmark. The 49th-floor Saigon Skydeck offers 360-degree views over the Saigon River and the old city, best enjoyed a…
- Jade Emperor Pagoda – A Taoist temple built by Cantonese migrants in 1909, filled with curling incense smoke and densely carved wooden deity figures. Former U.S…
- Saigon Opera House (Ho Chi Minh City Municipal Theatre) – A French flamboyant Gothic theater completed in 1900, modeled on Paris's Petit Palais, where you can watch Vietnam's contemporary circus AO…
- Nguyen Hue Walking Street & City Hall – Saigon's urban living room, with a French-style City Hall and a Ho Chi Minh statue at one end, and photogenic café apartment buildings lini…
- Landmark 81 SkyView – Vietnam's tallest building at about 461 m, with an observation deck on floors 79 to 81 offering 360-degree views over the Saigon River bend…
- Thien Hau Temple (Cholon) – One of the oldest temples in Cholon, Chinese district, built by Cantonese settlers, with exquisite roof ceramics and giant spiral incense c…
- Binh Tay Market – A large wholesale market in Cholon, built in the 1930s by Chinese merchant Quách Diệm, and distinctive for its Chinese-style clock tower an…
- Museum of Ho Chi Minh City – An 1890 French neoclassical palace that presents Saigon's urban history, and a popular backdrop for wedding photos.
- Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts – A museum converted from a former Chinese merchant's residence, with a yellow French-style mansion, stained glass, an old-fashioned elevator…
- Saigon Zoo & Botanical Gardens / Museum of Vietnamese History – One of the world's oldest zoos, opened in 1864, with the Vietnam History Museum inside displaying relics from prehistory through the Nguyen…
- Tan Dinh Church – A pink Gothic and Romanesque church completed in 1876, the second-largest church in Ho Chi Minh City and a popular photo spot.
- Nguyen Van Binh Book Street – A tree-lined book street beside the Central Post Office, with bookshops, cafés and creative shops, ideal for a rest after visiting the Red…
- Bach Dang Wharf & Saigon Waterbus – A riverside park and pier on the Saigon River, where you can take a cheap water bus tour of the river or a dinner cruise to see the lights…
- Thao Dien – An expat neighborhood on the east bank of the Saigon River, with specialty coffee shops, creative restaurants, design boutiques and riversi…
- Ho Thi Ky Flower Market & Food Alley – A flower wholesale market and night food alley in District 10, popular with local young people and packed with grilled skewers, desserts an…
- Can Gio Mangrove Forest – A vast mangrove forest in a UNESCO biosphere reserve, with a monkey island, crocodile ponds and a former guerrilla base. An ecological day…
- Suoi Tien Theme Park – A large theme park inspired by Vietnamese myths, legends and Buddhist elements, known for its giant sculptures, artificial beach and water-…
- Cao Dai Holy See, Tay Ninh – The headquarters temple of Caodaism, with colorful decor that blends Eastern and Western elements. Often paired with the Cu Chi Tunnels on…
- Ba Den Mountain – The highest peak in southern Vietnam (986 m), reached by a world-class cable car. The summit features a giant bronze statue and sea of clou…
- Nha Rong Wharf (Ho Chi Minh Museum) – The wharf from which Ho Chi Minh departed in 1911 in search of a path to national salvation. The French-era building now houses the Ho Chi…
Where to eat
- Ănăn Saigon – A one-Michelin-starred modern Vietnamese restaurant located in the Old Market area, where the chef reimagines street fo…
- Banh Mi Huynh Hoa – One of Saigon's most famous banh mi shops, known for its massive portions and generous fillings of pâté and cold cuts…
- Banh Xeo 46A – A legendary Vietnamese crepe shop selected for the Bib Gourmand for three consecutive years, serving giant crepes stuff…
- Pho Le (Nguyen Trai Main Branch) – A historic Chinese-influenced southern-style pho restaurant in District 5, a regular on the Bib Gourmand list, open alm…
- Bo Kho Ganh – A casual beef stew eatery located beneath an apartment building, served in hot stone bowls and recommended by the Miche…
- Bep Me In (Le Thanh Ton Branch) – A Bib Gourmand-recommended Vietnamese home-cooking restaurant tucked in an alley near Ben Thanh Market, offering a wide…
Itineraries
- Classic North-to-South Vietnam Tour – Travel south from Hanoi to Saigon, connecting Halong Bay, Hue, Hoi An, and the Mekong Delta.
- Ho Chi Minh City First-Timer's Classics – Colonial architecture in District 1, the Independence Palace and War Remnants Museum, plus half a day at the Cu Chi Tun…
- Old Saigon Neighborhoods and Museums In Depth – Stay in District 3 and explore temples, churches, a cluster of museums and Cholon at a slower pace, with one day in the…
- Ho Chi Minh City and Surroundings – Classic city sights plus the Cao Dai Holy See and Cu Chi Tunnels, an overnight at Vung Tau beach, and a Mekong Delta da…
- Saigon Street Food – From Ben Thanh Market and Cholon to the Ho Thi Ky food alleys, then on to the Mekong for fruit and coconut candy.
- Ho Chi Minh City Family Slow Trip – Zoo and botanical gardens, the water bus, Can Gio mangrove monkey island, Suoi Tien Park and Landmark 81, with a relaxe…
- Saigon, Mekong Delta to Angkor Vietnam-Cambodia – Cross the Mekong Delta from Ho Chi Minh City, enter Cambodia by speed ferry, and travel via Phnom Penh to Angkor.
- Coast & Highlands: Hoi An to Saigon – Head south along the south-central coast via Quy Nhon and Nha Trang, ascend to Da Lat, then continue to Mui Ne and Saig…
- Mekong Delta to Phu Quoc Island – Travel from Saigon through Ben Tre, Can Tho, Chau Doc, and Ha Tien, then take a ferry to Phu Quoc Island.