Hawaiʻi Island (Hilo & Volcanoes)
Centered on Hilo, the eastern side of Hawaiʻi Island offers active volcano lava, rainforest waterfalls, sea turtles on black sand beaches and stargazing from the summit of Mauna Kea.
Hawaiʻi Island is the largest and youngest island in the Hawaiian chain. This destination is centered on Hilo on the east coast and covers Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, Mauna Kea and the Hāmākua Coast. Hilo sits on the windward side, with high annual rainfall and plenty of rainforest and waterfalls, and the town preserves old neighborhoods and Japanese gardens left by Japanese immigrants. About 45 km to the south is Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), home to Kīlauea; to the west, the summit of Mauna Kea rises to 4,207 m and hosts world-class observatories.
Season: Warm year-round, with temperatures of about 22–28°C (72–82°F). Showers are common on the east coast. Winter (Nov–Mar) is wetter, so waterfalls are more impressive; it is also the season when Mauna Kea occasionally gets snow and when whales can be seen. Summer is relatively dry. The volcano area sits at about 1,200 m, so bring a jacket for cool mornings and evenings.
Things to do: ① Volcanoes National Park—Kīlauea caldera, the lava tube, the Kīlauea Iki Trail and Chain of Craters Road. Allow 1–2 days, and consider staying overnight in Volcano Village to see the red glow of lava at night. ② Hilo and the north route—Rainbow Falls, Akaka Falls, a tropical botanical garden and Waipiʻo Valley. ③ Sunset and stargazing on Mauna Kea. ④ Sea turtles at Punaluʻu Black Sand Beach on the south route. ⑤ The lava trees in Puna and the Kalapana lava fields.
Getting there: The flight from Honolulu to Hilo Airport takes about 50 minutes. The beach resorts on the Kona side of the west coast are about 2–2.5 hours' drive from Hilo, so you will generally need to stay there separately. Public transit on the island is limited, so a rental car is needed. We suggest staying 3–4 days. Volcanic activity is updated daily, so check the USGS and National Park Service websites before you set out.
Top sights
- Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park – A World Heritage site featuring Kīlauea, one of Earth's most active volcanoes, and the 4,169 m Mauna Loa, with a crater rim loop, lava tube…
- Kīlauea Caldera & Halemaʻumaʻu Crater – The summit crater of one of the world's most active volcanoes. Halemaʻumaʻu is the home of Pele, the goddess of volcanoes, and during erupt…
- ʻAkaka Falls State Park – A rainforest waterfall north of Hilo. A loop trail passes bamboo, ginger and tree ferns, ending at ʻAkaka Falls, which drops about 135 m in…
- Maunakea Summit & Observatories – Hawaii's highest peak at 4,207 m, home to more than a dozen world-class telescopes. Sea-of-clouds sunsets and starry skies are among the mo…
- Punaluʻu Black Sand Beach – A black sand beach formed when lava cooled and shattered on contact with the sea, fringed with coconut palms. Endangered green sea turtles…
- Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku) – A giant tunnel formed by lava flows some 500 years ago, with a fern rainforest surrounding its entrance; the trail passes through a lava tu…
- Kīlauea Iki Trail – A classic hike across the 1959 lava lake, first circling the crater rim through rainforest and then descending onto the black lava floor, s…
- Chain of Craters Road & Hōlei Sea Arch – A scenic road that drops about 1,000 metres from the summit crater down to the sea, passing crater groups and petroglyph fields, ending at…
- Rainbow Falls (Waiānuenue) – A waterfall on the Wailuku River just west of downtown Hilo, dropping about 24 metres; on sunny mornings, rainbows often appear in the mist…
- Boiling Pots (Peʻepeʻe Falls) – A series of round pools carved from basalt on the upper Wailuku River, where the water churns as if boiling, with Peʻepeʻe Falls nearby.
- ʻImiloa Astronomy Center – A science centre on the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo campus that combines astronomical research on Mauna Kea with the star-based navigatio…
- Hilo Farmers Market – An open-air market in downtown Hilo offering tropical fruit, orchids, handicrafts and Hawaiian snacks; a great place to experience everyday…
- Liliʻuokalani Gardens & Coconut Island – A Japanese-style garden on the shore of Hilo Bay, surrounded by arched bridges, stone lanterns and koi ponds, with a footbridge leading to…
- Pacific Tsunami Museum – A museum housed in the former bank building in old Hilo, using survivor accounts, film and models to tell the story of how the 1946 and 196…
- Waipiʻo Valley Lookout – The 'Valley of the Kings' at the end of the Hāmākua Coast, enclosed by 300-metre green cliffs around a wide valley and black-sand beach, wi…
- Hawaiʻi Tropical Bioreserve & Garden – A private rainforest garden at Onomea Bay with over 2,000 tropical plant species, waterfalls and streams running down the valley to the sea.
- Kaumana Caves – Lava tubes formed by the 1881 eruption of Mauna Loa, accessed through a collapsed pit beside a road on Hilo's outskirts, where visitors can…
- Richardson Ocean Park – A small black-sand bay on the eastern outskirts of Hilo, with a clear, calm lagoon where fresh spring water meets the sea; the top choice i…
- Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Visitor Center – A large macadamia nut orchard and factory on the outskirts of Hilo, where visitors can watch the processing line through glass and sample a…
- Panaʻewa Rainforest Zoo & Gardens – The only zoo in the United States located in a tropical rainforest, free to enter, where visitors can see white tigers, lemurs, native Hawa…
- Laupāhoehoe Point – A lava peninsula jutting into the sea on the Hāmākua Coast, where huge waves crash against black reefs, with a memorial to students and tea…
- Lava Tree State Monument – A curious landscape in the rainforest of Puna, where lava flowed around tree trunks in 1790, leaving hollow lava 'stumps' after it cooled a…
- Kalapana & Kaimū New Black Sand Beach – A village buried by lava in 1990, where residents rebuilt their homes on the lava plain; a walk across the lava field leads to the newly fo…
Where to eat
- Café 100 (Loco Moco Institution) – A family-run takeout institution in Hilo, famous for more than 30 styles of Loco Moco, cheap and filling.
- Suisan Fish Market (Suisan Poke) – The poke counter of a century-old fish market, with extremely fresh fish; buy a bowl and eat it two minutes away at Lil…
- Ken's House of Pancakes – A Hilo institution since 1971 serving breakfast all day; its macadamia nut pancakes and oversized Loco Moco are famous.
- Hilo Bay Café – A relaxed, refined restaurant overlooking Hilo Bay, serving Japanese-fusion dishes with local ingredients and sushi rol…
- The Rim at Volcano House – The only hotel restaurant inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, facing the Kīlauea caldera; its breakfast buffet is ve…
Itineraries
- Big Island Loop: Kona to Hilo – A one-way road trip around the Big Island, starting from Kona and traveling via Kohala, South Point, and Volcano to Hil…
- Hawaii Three-Island Tour: Oahu, Maui & Big Island – Fly into Honolulu and out of Kona, connecting the main highlights of three islands with two inter-island flights.