Haikou
Gateway to Hainan, with arcade-lined old streets, volcanic craters and a huge duty-free mall. A winter escape and the starting point for a Hainan island road trip, with authentic Wenchang chicken and laoba tea.
Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province. It sits on the northern tip of Hainan Island, on the south shore of the Qiongzhou Strait, facing the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong across the water. It is the gateway to the Hainan Free Trade Port and the starting point for round-the-island drives. The city is divided into four districts (Xiuying, Longhua, Qiongshan and Meilan), and the Nandu River runs through it from south to north before reaching the sea. The climate is tropical monsoon. From November to April temperatures are 20–28°C, dry with little rain, making this the peak season for escaping the cold and traveling (hotel prices double during Spring Festival). May–Oct is hot and rainy, and typhoons are frequent from July to October, so keep an eye on warnings when traveling. The main sightseeing areas fall into four groups. First, the old town, centered on the arcade-lined old streets (Zhongshan Road, Bo'ai Road and Deshengsha), the Bell Tower and Five Officials Temple: stroll the old streets, have laoba tea and try qingbuliang, a sweet coconut soup. Second, Haikou Bay and the west coast, a stretch that includes the Century Bridge, Haikou Bay Performing Arts Center, Holiday Beach and cdf Haikou International Duty Free City, good for an evening bike ride to watch the sunset and for shopping. Third, the Shishan Volcanic Cluster National Geopark, about 20 km southwest of downtown, where you can climb the Ma'anling crater. Fourth, the Dongzhaigang mangroves (Yanfeng) and Wenchang to the east (Dongjiao Coconut Grove, Tonggu Ridge and the Wenchang Space Launch Site), which can be combined into a one-day self-drive. Getting there: Meilan International Airport is about 20 km from downtown, with an airport express bus and the East Ring high-speed rail (about 30 minutes from Meilan Station to Haikou Station). Haikou East Station is the starting point of the eastern line of the round-island high-speed railway, about 1.5–2 hours to Sanya. Xiuying Port and Xinhai Port have Yuehai ferries to Xuwen in Guangdong; if you are driving onto the island, book ferry tickets in advance. The city has buses and shared bikes, and the Haixiu East Road area is the commercial center. We suggest 2–3 days: 1 day for the old town, half a day for Haikou Bay and the duty-free city, and half a day for the volcano crater or the mangroves, then use Haikou as the starting point for the round-island trip to Wenchang and Wanning. Notes: UV is strong in Haikou, so wear sunscreen even in winter; laoba tea shops are mostly open in the morning and afternoon; Wenchang chicken, vegetarian clay-pot stew, Hainan rice noodles and zaopo vinegar hotpot are must-try foods; offshore duty-free shopping requires your departure flight or ferry ticket information, and purchases are collected at the airport.
Top sights
- Haikou Qilou Old Street – Well-preserved Nanyang-style arcade buildings along Zhongshan Road and Bo'ai Road, with century-old time-honoured shops, traditional laobac…
- Haikou Shishan Volcanic Cluster Geopark – The Haikou section of the Leizhou UNESCO Global Geopark, 20 km from the city centre. Climb the stone steps to the rim of Maanling Crater to…
- Dongzhaigang Mangrove Reserve – China's first national-level mangrove nature reserve. Ride a boat through the 'forest on the sea' to spot egrets and fiddler crabs. Yanfeng…
- Holiday Beach – A free public beach stretching 6 km along Haikou's west coast, with coconut groves, barbecue areas and sunsets. A favorite of locals on wee…
- CDF Haikou International Duty Free City – A duty-free complex opened in 2022 that is the largest single-building duty-free mall in the world. Hainan's island duty-free quota is 100…
- Five Officials Temple – A complex of shrines honoring five ministers exiled to Hainan during the Tang and Song dynasties, featuring the wooden tower known as 'Hain…
- Haikou Bay & Century Bridge – The Century Bridge spans the mouth of the Haidian River, and the Haikou Bay waterfront greenway offers sunsets, illuminated bridge towers a…
- Hainan Provincial Museum – A provincial museum that introduces Hainan's history, Li and Miao cultures and South China Sea shipwrecks. Artifacts from the Huaguang Reef…
- Tomb of Hai Rui – The mausoleum of Hai Rui, an honest official of the Ming dynasty. A national key cultural heritage site, it features stone statues along th…
- Haikou Clock Tower – A red clock tower on Changdi Road beside Haidian Creek, serving as the gateway landmark to Qilou Old Street. Its lights reflected on the cr…
- Feng Xiaogang Film Commune – A film-themed district based on the movie sets of director Feng Xiaogang, with a Republican-era street, a Nanyang-style street and an old B…
- Mission Hills Volcanic Spa – A large hot spring resort built on volcanic rock terrain, with dozens of outdoor hot spring pools set in tropical gardens. Golf courses and…
- Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park & Botanical Garden – A large zoo on the southern outskirts of Haikou, with a drive-through predator area and walking zones. It is ideal for a family day trip.
- Cloudscape Library (Yundong) – A white, cloud-shaped library on the Haikou Bay beach where you can read facing the sea and watch the sunset. It is Haikou's hottest viral…
- Qiongtai Academy – The highest seat of learning in Qing-dynasty Hainan, founded in memory of Ming-dynasty official Qiu Jun. Its Kuixing Pavilion and courtyard…
- Xiuying Fort – A coastal defense fort built in the late Qing dynasty on the proposal of Zhang Zhidong. Five German-made cannons overlook the Qiongzhou Str…
- Wanlüyuan (Evergreen Park) – A large seaside lawn park on the shore of Haikou Bay, with coconut groves, open lawns and views of the Century Bridge. It is ideal for stro…
- Baishamen Park – A waterfront park at the northern tip of Haidian Island with a beach, lawns and a small playground. It is a favorite spot for locals to str…
- Xixiu Beach – An open beach on the west coast, home to the national sailing and windsurfing training base. It has clearer water and fewer crowds, making…
- Changying Global 100 Wonderland – A film-themed amusement park on Haikou's west coast, mostly indoors with immersive attractions. It is open even on rainy days and suits fam…
- Fushan Coffee Town (Chengmai) – A coffee-themed town in Fushan Town, Chengmai County, where you can visit coffee plantations, watch coffee roasting and taste local Fushan…
- Wenbi Peak (Ding'an) – A Taoist sacred mountain in Ding'an County, where Bai Yuchan, fifth patriarch of the Southern School of Taoism during the Song dynasty, cul…
- Meishe River National Wetland Park – A national wetland park created from urban river restoration, featuring terraced wetlands, boardwalks and mangroves that showcase Haikou's…
- Jinniuling Park – A large forest park in urban Haikou with a revolutionary martyrs' cemetery, a small zoo and lakes. Locals come here to exercise in the morn…
- Beigang Island – A fishing-village island off the mouth of Dongzhai Port, linked by a sea-crossing bridge. Beaches, mangroves and fresh seafood are the main…
- Yongqing Temple – A temple in Chengmai County, traced back to the Song dynasty and rebuilt in recent years, with imposing halls and a volcanic-rock tropical…
- Lingao Cape – A headland at the northwest tip of Hainan Island, home to a century-old lighthouse and a memorial park for the 1950 landing during the libe…
- Nanli Lake – A large reservoir lake in Ding'an County, where lake scenery and tropical farmland come together. Good for cycling, camping and fishing.
Where to eat
- Liuwei Beef Offal Pot & Vegetarian Hot Pot (Suoluowan Branch) – A regular on Haikou's Must-Eat List, serving beef offal and vegetarian hot pot in Hainan's signature Zaopo vinegar brot…
- Wuguo Siwu Coconut Chicken & Wellness Restaurant (Haikong International Branch) – A specialized coconut chicken restaurant on the Must-Eat List, using coconut water infused with four traditional herbs…
- Haijiang Chicken Rice (Qilou Branch) – A decades-old chicken rice restaurant near the entrance of Qilou Old Street, popular with locals and a convenient stop…
- Chinese Elements (The Westin Haikou) – A sea-view Chinese restaurant on the third floor of The Westin, specializing in Hainan cuisine and handmade dim sum, of…
- Wanren Seafood Plaza – Haikou's largest seafood market, where you buy fresh seafood in the center and have it cooked at surrounding processing…
Itineraries
- Hainan East Coast Road Trip – Drive south from Haikou to Sanya, connecting Wenchang Space Launch Site, Bo'ao, Tanmen, Wanning bays, and Lingshui isla…
- Hainan West Coast Mountain & Sea Road Trip – Drive north from Sanya to Haikou, visiting Jianfengling, Qizi Bay, Bawangling, and Dongpo Academy.
- Hainan Central Rainforest & Li-Miao Culture Drive – Cross from Haikou through Qiongzhong and Wuzhishan to Baoting and Sanya, exploring rainforests, tea plantations, and Li…
- Hainan Grand Island Loop In-Depth Road Trip – Connect the East Coast, Central Rainforest, and West Coast to explore all major regions of Hainan over two weeks.
- Wenchang & Qionghai Space & Ocean Rail Tour – A car-free trip using the East Ring High-Speed Railway to visit the Space Launch Town, South China Sea Museum, Tanmen…
- Leizhou Peninsula to Wenchang Cross-Strait Drive – Drive south from Zhanjiang to Xuwen, cross the Qionzhou Strait to Haikou and Wenchang, connecting Guangdong and Hainan.