Guiyang
"Cool Guiyang," China's summer retreat capital, with sour fish soup and changwang noodles, Qingyan Ancient Town and Jiaxiu Tower, and the gateway to southeast Guizhou and Huangguoshu.
Guiyang is the capital of Guizhou Province. It sits in a mountain basin about 1,100 m above sea level on the eastern side of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, with the Nanming River running through the city. Because summer temperatures average around 23°C, it is known as "Cool Guiyang" and China's "summer retreat capital," and it is also the gateway to Huangguoshu, Libo, southeast Guizhou and Fanjingshan. The climate is subtropical highland monsoon. June to September is peak season for escaping the heat, with daytime highs of 25–28°C and nights that call for a light jacket, though showers are frequent; April–May and October–Nov are mild with few visitors; December–Feb is gloomy, cold and damp, with occasional freezing rain that makes travel inconvenient. There are three main sightseeing areas. First, the city center: Jiaxiu Tower and the Nanming River at night, Qianling Mountain Park (to see macaques and Hongfu Temple), the Guizhou Provincial Museum, and the snack streets and night markets on Erqi Road and Shaanxi Road, about 1 day. Second, Huaxi District in the southern suburbs: Qingyan Ancient Town (a Ming-dynasty military town where you can eat zhuangyuan pork knuckle and gaoba rice porridge), Huaxi Park and the Shilihetan wetland, and Tianhetan, about 1 day. Third, trips from Guiyang as a base: Huangguoshu in Anshun (about 1.5 hours by car), Xijiang Miao Village in southeast Guizhou (about 1 hour by high-speed train to Kaili), and Xiaoqikong in Libo (about 1 hour by high-speed train to Libo Station). Getting there: Guiyang Longdongbao Airport is about 12 km from downtown, with a direct link on Metro Line 2. Guiyang North Station and Guiyang East Station are high-speed rail hubs, about 2 hours to Chongqing, 3 hours to Chengdu and 4 hours to Guangzhou. The city has 3 metro lines; for Qingyan Ancient Town, take Metro Line 3 to Huaxi and transfer to a bus; for Huangguoshu there is a tourist coach from Guiyang North Station and a high-speed rail option (change at Anshun West Station). We suggest 2–3 days: 1 day in the city, 1 day at Huaxi and Qingyan, and then onward to surrounding sights. Notes: Guiyang is hilly and walking can be tiring, so make good use of the metro and ride-hailing; carry rain gear in summer; sour fish soup, changwang noodles, si wawa (vegetable wraps), lianai tofu, grilled pig brain and Qingyan pork knuckle are must-try foods, and the Erqi Road snack street and Minsheng Road night market set up in the early evening; in the evenings there are often "roadside concerts" along the Nanming River, near Jiaxiu Tower and around Wenchang Pavilion; UV is fairly strong on the plateau, so wear sunscreen in summer.
Top sights
- Qingyan Ancient Town – A military garrison town built in the Hongwu era of the Ming dynasty, with stone city walls, four gates, the Zhuangyuan Mansion and famous…
- Jiaxiu Tower – A three-tier Ming-era pavilion built on the Ao Ji rock in the Nanming River, the symbol of Guiyang. Together with Fuyu Bridge and Cuiwei Ga…
- Qianling Mountain Park – Known as the “Number One Mountain of Qiannan” and right in the city center, it is home to over a thousand wild macaques that interact with…
- Huaxi Park – A century-old park on the banks of the Huaxi River, with Linshan and Guishan hills on either side of the stream. Stepping stones, flowing w…
- Guizhou Provincial Museum – The new provincial museum in Guanshanhu District, and the best introduction to Guizhou's ethnic costumes, fossils, and tusi archaeology. Ad…
- Tianhe Pool Scenic Area – A karst scenic area on the western outskirts of Guiyang, combining waterfalls, underground water caves, dry caves, and natural bridges. Kno…
- Erqi Road Snack Street – A long-established snack street beside Guiyang Railway Station, packed with old shops serving laoguo, siwawa, love tofu fruit, and sour sou…
- Qingyun Night Market – An open-air night market beside the Nanming River that blends snacks, creative stalls, and street concerts. It is a signature spot for Guiy…
- Wenchang Pavilion – A pavilion atop the eastern gate of the Ming-era city wall. Its three-tier, nine-sided design, together with Jiaxiu Pavilion, makes it one…
- Wang Yangming Memorial Temple – A Qing-dynasty shrine on Fufeng Hill commemorating Wang Yangming, connected to the Yin Daozhen Shrine and Fufeng Temple, and the core of Gu…
- Guiyang Confucius Academy – A large, traditional-style Confucian temple complex built into the hillside beside the Shiliheitan riverbank in Huaxi, popular for cultural…
- Yelang Valley – A stone castle and totem sculpture garden built by artist Song Peilun, where the mysterious style of ancient Yelang makes you feel like you…
- Gaopo Miao Township – The highest Miao township in Huaxi District, with Yunding Grassland, highland terraced fields, and cliff burial customs. Cool in summer and…
- Zhenshan Buyi Village – A Ming-era Buyi stone village on a peninsula in Huaxi Reservoir, where stone-slab houses and stone walls mirror the lake. It is very close…
- Hongfeng Lake – One of Guizhou's largest artificial lakes, where karst peaks and islands are reflected on the water. Visitors can take boat tours and explo…
- Baihua Lake – A plateau reservoir north of Guanshanhu District, with more than a hundred small islands scattered across the water. It is a relaxed lake d…
- Yangming Cave & Culture Park (Xiuwen) – The site where Wang Yangming realized the 'Enlightenment at Longchang.' Yangming Cave, Helou Pavilion, and the Yangming Culture Park on Lon…
- Nanjiang Grand Canyon – A karst canyon in Kaiyang County with dense waterfalls. Summer canyon rafting is thrilling and refreshing, making it one of Guiyang's most…
- Xifeng Concentration Camp Site – The former site of a secret prison set up in Xifeng by the Kuomintang's Military Statistics Bureau during the War of Resistance. Prisoners…
- Guanshanhu Park – A large urban wetland park in the new city, surrounded by a lake, lawns, and flower fields, with views of the new city skyline. Ideal for c…
- Shiguang Guizhou Old Town – A Ming-Qing style commercial old town in Qingzhen, with ancient-style buildings, lanterns, and riverside streets that look stunning at nigh…
- Hongfu Temple – A Qing dynasty temple on Qianling Mountain, known as the 'First Great Monastery of Southern Guizhou.' Macaques are common along the path up…
- Guizhou Nationalities Museum – Located inside the Guizhou Ethnic Culture Palace, it displays the clothing, silver jewelry, and festivals of resident ethnic groups such as…
- Guizhou Geological Museum – A major geological museum in Guanshanhu District, famous for fossils of Triassic marine reptiles such as Guizhou dragons and ichthyosaurs.
- Former Site of Dade School – The former site of a late Qing modern school in Guiyang's old city, where Wang Ruofei and others studied. It is now a free memorial hall.
- Aha Lake National Wetland Park – A reservoir wetland park south of the city center, with boardwalks through lake coves and woodland. It is a popular spot for locals to cycl…
- Xiaochehe Urban Wetland Park – A linear wetland park along Xiaochehe River, with shallow waters, gentle paths, and a great setting for cycling and family strolls.
- Xiangzhigou Scenic Area – A Buyi ethnic valley in Wudang District, with traditional handmade paper workshops, waterfalls, and mountain water wheels. It is a summer r…
- Longli Oil Painting Grassland – A highland meadow southeast of Guiyang, where rolling hills, wind turbines, and sunsets create an oil-painting-like scene. Camping and star…
- Matouzhai Bouyei Village – A Ming-Qing Buyi ethnic village in Kaiyang County, with well-preserved stone walls, stone alleys, and wooden old houses. It can be visited…
Where to eat
- Lao Kai Li Sour Soup Fish (Shengfu Road Branch) – An established Miao-style sour soup fish restaurant in Guiyang, specializing in freshly slaughtered fish cooked in ferm…
- Jiangjiachang Wangmian (Hequn Road Branch) – An iconic Guiyang noodle shop, originally on Upper Hequn Road and now relocated to Huancheng North Road, offering heart…
- Silian Siwawa (Guiyang MixC Branch) – A well-known local brand specializing in Siwawa (silk dolls)—fresh shredded vegetables wrapped in thin rice wrappers an…
- Xindaxin Doumi Hotpot (Nanguo Huajin Branch) – Founded in 1993, this iconic Guiyang bean-paste hotpot brand features a thick, savory broth made from kidney beans and…
- Liang Huan Zhai Sour Soup Fish (Guomao Branch) – A renowned sour soup fish brand originating from Kaili. This Guiyang branch is conveniently located on the 9th floor of…
- Guailufan Old Guiyang Street Snacks (Dolphin Plaza Branch) – A restaurant that brings Guiyang's street snacks under one roof, allowing you to try Guailu fried rice and Siwawa in on…
Itineraries
- Classic Guizhou Loop: Waterfalls, Miao Villages & Ancient Towns – A classic first-time loop starting from Guiyang, connecting Huangguoshu, Xiaoqikong, Xijiang, and Zhenyuan via high-spe…
- Weekend Getaway: FAST Telescope & Xiaoqikong – A self-drive mini-loop from Guiyang, visiting the FAST Telescope, staying in the Starry Sky Town, and exploring the wat…
- Southwest Guizhou Self-Drive Loop: Peaks & Canyons – A self-drive loop from Guiyang via Huangguoshu and the 24-Zig Road to the peak forests of Xingyi, returning via the Hua…
- Northwest Guizhou Highland Summer Escape Loop – A self-drive loop around the Wumeng Mountains from Guiyang, featuring Zhijin Cave, Baili Dujuan, Jiucaiping, Caohai Lak…
- Guilin, Sanjiang, Zhaoxing, Xijiang & Guiyang Dong & Miao Villages Tour – Connect Longji and Chengyang with the Dong and Miao villages of Southeast Guizhou, traveling along the Guiyang-Guangzho…
- Grand Guizhou Self-Drive Loop – A comprehensive self-drive loop starting and ending in Guiyang, covering all nine prefectures and cities, including wat…