Guangnan
Bamei, a real-life “Peach Blossom Land” reached by boat through a karst cave into a Zhuang village, is linked to Guangnan's old town and Tusi Office, the karst peaks and rice paddies of Babao, and the culture of the ancient Gouding Kingdom.
Guangnan County lies in the northeast corner of Wenshan Prefecture in southeastern Yunnan, bordering Guangxi to the east, and the Zhuang people make up the majority of its population. In the Western Han dynasty it was the seat of the ancient Gouding Kingdom, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties it was ruled by the hereditary Nong family of tusi (local chieftains); the county town, Liancheng, is a provincial-level historic and cultural city of Yunnan. This destination uses Guangnan town as its base, with Bamei to the north and Babao to the southeast; Bamei is about 40 km from town (1–1.5 hours by car), and Babao about 80 km.
Where to go: first, Bamei — take a boat through a karst cave into a Zhuang village enclosed by mountains on all sides, with the newly opened Xuantian Huanjing cave nearby; second, the old town — Lianhu Park, the Nong Tusi Office, Haotian Pavilion, the Confucian Temple, Dutian Pavilion and the Ethnic Museum are all within walking distance and can be covered in half a day; third, Babao — karst peaks, the Babao River and rice paddies once grown as tribute rice make up a “Little Guilin” landscape, and in the rainy season you can visit Sanla Waterfall. Also worth noting: Liulangcheng southeast of town is famous for its Dendrobium officinale orchids, the whole village of Fengyandong in Nanping Town lives inside a cave, and the Zhuang bronze drum dance of Guima Village in Nasa Town is listed as national intangible cultural heritage.
Seasons: In Mar–May, Bamei has rapeseed and peach blossoms; Sep–Nov brings ripening rice and cool weather; in the Jun–Sep rainy season, waterfalls are at their fullest, but mountain roads may see landslides. Getting there: Guangnan County Station is on the Yunnan–Guangxi high-speed railway, with bullet trains to Kunming and Nanning, and buses run from town to Bamei and Babao. The areas are far apart, so drive yourself or hire a car with driver. Allow 2–3 days: 1 day in Bamei (you can stay overnight in the village), half a day in town and 1 day in Babao. Local specialties: five-color sticky rice, Babao tribute rice, Guangnan rice noodle rolls and dendrobium banquets.
Top sights
- Bamei Village – A Zhuang village enclosed by mountains, reachable only by boat through natural caves. Rice paddies, water wheels, bamboo groves, and the Tu…
- Babao Scenic Area – The 'Little Guilin' of southeastern Guangnan. Karst peaks, the Babao River, rice fields, and Zhuang villages make up the landscape. Babao t…
- Xuantian Huanjing Cave – A large natural cave in Bamei Town, with steep walls and varied stalactite formations. Ancient human relics from the Paleolithic and Neolit…
- Sanla Waterfall – A three-tier waterfall east of Babao Town, once known as Xiangquan Waterfall. Its ledges are named Yuping, Muyu and Gonghua, and it is espe…
- Lianhu Park – The old lake park in the centre of Guangnan county town. Its islet pavilion, nine-bend bridge and lotus pond sit beside the old town, makin…
- Nong Chieftain's Yamen – The administrative complex of the Nong hereditary chieftains of Guangnan, said to be the largest of the Zhuang chieftain yamens and a natio…
- Haotian Pavilion – A three-eaved pavilion built in the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, also called the Jade Emperor Pavilion. Its woodcarvings are finely…
- Guangnan Confucius Temple – A Confucian temple first built in the 48th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty. Its Hall of Great Achievement, Lingxing Gate and p…
- Guangnan Ethnological Museum – A museum that tells the story of the ancient Juding Kingdom and Zhuang culture in Guangnan, with Han-dynasty bronzes and gold ornaments exc…
- Guangnan Old Town – A historic district centered on Lianhu, with old buildings such as the East City Gate, Dutian Pavilion, the Guandi Temple on East Street, a…
- Fengyandong Cave Village – A village where dozens of households live inside a huge cave, known as 'the most unusual village under heaven'. Visitors can see the houses…
- Liulangcheng Dendrobium Village – A dendrobium wellness village on the Xiyang River, southeast of the county seat, with Tiepi dendrobium growing under the forest canopy. Leg…
- Muyi Site (Juding Kingdom) – An important archaeological site of the ancient Juding Kingdom of the Western Han period, where bronze drums, gold belt buckles, and painte…
Where to eat
- Shouwei Sour Soup Rice Noodles (Guangnan No. 49 Branch) – A budget sour soup rice noodle shop in Guangnan County town. Ten yuan a bowl with generous meat and toppings, and the f…
Itineraries
- Southeast Yunnan Spring Flowers & Rice Terraces Grand Loop – A spring loop through Southeast Yunnan, connecting Luoping's canola flowers, Puzhehei, Bamei, Yuanyang, and Jianshui.