Gibraltar
A British rock peninsula guarding the gateway to the Mediterranean, where you can see the Rock's macaques, the Great Siege Tunnels and Europa Point Lighthouse in a single day, along with duty-free shopping and distinctly British streets.
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. Covering only about 6.8 km², it commands the Strait of Gibraltar between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, with Morocco in Africa just 14 km across the water. The peninsula is almost entirely taken up by a 426-m limestone rock, and borders La Línea in Spain to the north. Sightseeing falls into three parts. First, the Upper Rock Nature Reserve: take the cable car up and walk down along the trails, passing the wild macaques at the Apes' Den, the Skywalk, the Windsor Suspension Bridge and St Michael's Cave, with the Great Siege Tunnels, the World War II Tunnels and the Moorish Castle at the northern end; if you're fit, you can tackle the Mediterranean Steps. Second, the old town, where Grand Casemates Square, duty-free shopping on Main Street, the Gibraltar National Museum, the Trafalgar Cemetery and the Botanic Gardens are all within walking distance. Third, Europa Point at the southern tip, with its lighthouse, mosque and 100-ton gun, plus the beach at Catalan Bay on the east side; in summer you can also take a boat out to see dolphins. The climate is Mediterranean: Apr–Jun and Sep–Oct are the most comfortable, summer is hot and dry and good for swimming, and winter is mild but windy and wet, with the cable car suspended in strong winds. Most visitors arrive overland from Málaga, Marbella or La Línea in Spain, walking across the border and over the airport runway into town; there are also direct flights to Gibraltar Airport from London and other UK cities. The currency is the Gibraltar pound (at par with sterling; UK pounds are accepted everywhere, and most places take euros but at a poor rate). Unlike in the UK, traffic drives on the right; sockets are the UK type. Chinese passport holders need a UK visa or must meet the relevant conditions to enter – always check the latest rules before travelling. A full day is usually enough to see the main sights, but staying a night makes it more relaxed.
Top sights
- Rock of Gibraltar & Upper Rock Nature Reserve – A limestone rock 426 meters high. The nature reserve is home to Barbary macaques, caves, tunnels and lookouts, making it the heart of any G…
- Gibraltar Cable Car – A six-minute ride from the lower station beside the Alameda Botanic Gardens to the summit station at the top of the Rock. The summit terrac…
- Apes' Den – A spot to observe Europe's only wild macaque population up close. The macaques often jump onto car roofs and visitors' shoulders.
- St Michael's Cave – The largest stalactite cave inside the Rock, its main chamber converted into a music hall with shifting colored lights. Concerts are held o…
- Great Siege Tunnels – Gun tunnels carved by the British into the Rock's north face during the Great Siege of 1779–1783. Gun embrasures overlook the airport and S…
- Europa Point & Trinity Lighthouse – One of the southernmost headlands on the European mainland, with red-and-white lighthouses facing Africa, next to the Great Mosque and the…
- Gibraltar Skywalk – A glass viewing platform 340 m above sea level, with cliffs and sea far below, offering distant views of Spain and Africa.
- Windsor Suspension Bridge – A 71 m footbridge spanning a gorge about 50 m deep, where you can feel the sheer scale of the rock as you cross.
- Moorish Castle – A castle complex built after the Moorish conquest in the 8th century. The best-preserved part, the 14th-century Tower of Homage, overlooks…
- World War II Tunnels – Part of a network of more than 50 km of tunnels dug into the Rock during WWII, which once housed a hospital, a power station and 16,000 gar…
- Mediterranean Steps – A steep trail climbing the south-east cliffs of the Rock, passing WWII batteries. The scenery is spectacular but the route is quite challen…
- O'Hara's Battery – A battery with a 9.2-inch gun near the Rock's highest point, and the end point of the Mediterranean Steps trail.
- Main Street – A pedestrian street running the length of the old town, lined with red British-style post boxes, bars and duty-free shops selling alcohol…
- Grand Casemates Square – A large square at the northern entrance of the old town, once an execution ground and barracks site, now surrounded by outdoor bars and res…
- Gibraltar National Museum – A comprehensive museum showcasing Neanderthal remains, the history of the Great Siege, and a 14th-century Moorish bath house.
- Trafalgar Cemetery – A small cemetery outside South Gate where British sailors who died of wounds from the Battle of Trafalgar are buried.
- Gibraltar Botanic Gardens (Alameda) – A Mediterranean botanic garden established in 1816, right beside the cable car lower station, ideal for resting before or after the climb.
- Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque – A large mosque donated by the Saudi king, its white minaret standing at Europa Point. It is one of the largest mosques in a country where M…
- Shrine of Our Lady of Europe – A former mosque converted into a Catholic shrine, housing a statue of Our Lady of Europe, with a small exhibition on its history.
- 100 Ton Gun (Napier of Magdala Battery) – One of the largest muzzle-loading guns in the world in the 19th century, weighing 100 tons and still preserved in its original gun emplacem…
- Catalan Bay – A small fishing village and beach on the east side of the Rock, where colourful houses sit in front of a huge former water-collection slope…
- Eastern Beach – Gibraltar's longest beach, right beside the eastern end of the airport runway and the Spanish border, where you can watch planes take off a…
- Gibraltar Airport Runway Crossing – One of the few places in the world where a road crosses an airport runway at grade. Walking into Gibraltar from Spain means crossing the ru…
- Dolphin Watching in Gibraltar Bay – A roughly 1.5-hour boat trip from the harbour to watch wild dolphins up close in Gibraltar Bay, with very high sighting rates.
- Ocean Village Marina – A marina dining and entertainment district with seafront restaurants, bars and a casino, ideal for watching the sunset in the evening.
- Gorham's Cave Complex – A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the last refuges of the Neanderthals, where abstract rock engravings were found.
- Cathedral of St Mary the Crowned – A Catholic cathedral on Main Street, rebuilt on the site of a former Moorish grand mosque, with remains of its Moorish courtyard preserved.
- The Convent & Changing of the Guard – A Franciscan monastery that has served as the Governor of Gibraltar's residence since 1728, with occasional Changing of the Guard ceremonie…
Where to eat
- AquaTerra – A small Iberian restaurant beside Casemates Square, with outstanding reviews for its ham, grilled meats and seafood, co…
- Little Bay – A North Indian restaurant on the Ocean Village quayside, named Gibraltar's best restaurant three times by the World Gou…
- El Kasbah – A Moroccan eatery in a vaulted cellar on Castle Street in the Old Town, popular for its tagine and mezze platters, with…
- Monique's Bistro – A Mediterranean seafood restaurant at Queensway Quay marina, regarded as one of Gibraltar's top choices for refined sea…
- Roy's Cod Place – A long-running fish and chip shop on Casemates Square, popular with locals and visitors, offering affordable English-st…
- Amar's Jewish Bakery – Claims to have been baking since 1820 and is one of the few places to buy calentita, Gibraltar's national dish of chick…
Itineraries
- Andalusia & Strait of Gibraltar Road Trip – Drive from Málaga via Ronda, Gibraltar, and Tarifa to Seville, with a day trip across the strait to Tangier