Fuzhou City Area (Jiangxi)
Linchuan, the "Land of Scholars" and hometown of Tang Xianzu, with night strolls on the old streets of Wenchangli and memorial halls to famous figures in the city, plus day trips to the ancient villages of Jinxi, Magu Mountain and Lichuan Old Town.
Fuzhou lies in eastern Jiangxi on the middle reaches of the Fu River. Known in ancient times as Linchuan, it has long been called the "Land of Scholars," home to Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Lu Jiuyuan and Tang Xianzu. The central Linchuan district is the place to base yourself. The Wenchangli Historic and Cultural District on the east bank of the Fu River is the heart of the city's nightlife; in town are the Tang Xianzu Memorial Hall, the Wang Anshi Memorial Hall and the Nixian Terrace; south of the center, the Celebrities Sculpture Park, the Tang Xianzu Grand Theatre and the Sanweng Garden showcase "Linchuan culture"; and Menghu Lake on the west side has evening light shows. Day trips fall into three routes. To the east, Jinxi County has one of the largest numbers of officially designated traditional villages in China, with Zhuqiao Ancient Village and the Huwan Bookshop Street representing Ming and Qing woodblock printing and clan-village culture. To the south, Magu Mountain in Nancheng is a renowned Taoist mountain, and farther southeast is Lichuan Old Town. To the north is Dajinshan Temple on Yunshan in Linchuan, and to the southwest in Yihuang is Caoshan Baoji Temple, the ancestral temple of the Caodong school of Zen. Dajue Mountain in Zixi and Liukeng Ancient Village in Le'an are covered as separate destinations and can be visited en route from Fuzhou. The climate is subtropical monsoon: rapeseed blooms in March–April when the ancient villages are most photogenic, September–November is crisp and clear, and the Tang Xianzu Theatre Festival is often held around September; July–August is hot, humid and rainy. Getting there: Fuzhou has stations on the Xiangtang–Putian and Nanchang–Fuzhou railways, and high-speed trains from Nanchang take about 30–40 minutes; buses and taxis are fine for sights in the city, but driving or hiring a car with driver is recommended for the ancient villages and mountain areas. Allow 2–3 days: one day for a Wenchangli night stroll and the memorial halls, one for the Jinxi villages, and one for Magu Mountain or Lichuan Old Town. Local specialties include Fuzhou rice noodles, Linchuan pickled vegetable stems, Nanfeng tangerines and Chongren Ma chicken.
Top sights
- Wenchangli Historic District – A thousand-year-old district on the east bank of the Fu River at the head of Wenchang Bridge. Gan-style architecture and guild halls have b…
- Tang Xianzu Memorial Hall – The memorial hall and tomb complex of Tang Xianzu, the 'Shakespeare of the East.' It presents his life and the 'Four Dreams of Linchuan.' A…
- Celebrities Sculpture Park & Tang Xianzu Grand Theatre – A large themed park in the south of the city, with group sculptures of Yan Shu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Lu Jiuyuan, Tang Xianzu and other no…
- Garden of Three Masters – A themed garden honoring three literary giants who died in the same year, 1616: Tang Xianzu, Shakespeare, and Cervantes. Chinese and Wester…
- Wang Anshi Memorial Hall – A dedicated memorial hall to Wang Anshi, the reformer and writer of the Northern Song dynasty, presenting his life, the Xining Reforms, and…
- Nixian Pavilion – A famous riverside tower on the Fu River, first built in the Northern Song dynasty. Zeng Gong wrote 'Record of Nixian Pavilion.' Today's re…
- Menghu Lake – A city lake park in western Linchuan themed on 'The Four Dreams of Linchuan.' Features a lakeside trail, gardens, and nighttime water shows…
- Dajinshan Temple – A large Buddhist nunnery in Yunshan Town, Linchuan. Its halls rise in tiers up the mountainside, and it is a popular destination in Fuzhou…
- Zhuqiao Ancient Village, Jinxi – A Ming and Qing-era village in Jinxi County, home to the Yu clan, with well-preserved gray-brick houses with horse-head gables, an academy…
- Huwan Bookshop Street, Jinxi – One of the centers of woodblock printing in the Ming and Qing-era Jiangnan region. The Front and Back Bookshop Streets preserve old print s…
- Mount Magu – A Daoist mountain in Nancheng County, the birthplace of the legend of 'Magu Offers Longevity Wishes.' Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy 'Record of…
- Lichuan Old Town – An old Ming and Qing-era district along the Li River in Lichuan County, with arcaded shopfronts, boat-shaped houses, and a base for oil pai…
- Caoshan Baoji Temple – A Chan Buddhist temple founded by Chan Master Benji during the Tang dynasty. Together with Dongshan, it is considered an ancestral site of…
Where to eat
- Qiufang Rice Noodles (Fuzhou Flagship) – A Fuzhou paofen shop recommended twice by The Paper. Its old hen-duck noodles and beef noodles have rich broth and chew…
Itineraries
- Central Jiangxi Self-Drive: Luling & Linchuan Ancient Villages – Follow the official ancient village route from Ji'an to Fuzhou, exploring Luling heritage, the Dong clan settlement of…