Tongren
Fanjingshan World Natural Heritage Site, with Mushroom Rock, the Red Clouds Golden Summit and a sacred site of Maitreya Buddha; at its foot lie Yunshe village in Jiangkou, Shiqian's hot springs and Tongren's old town.
Fanjingshan rises where Jiangkou, Yinjiang and Songtao counties of Tongren meet in northeastern Guizhou. It is the main peak of the Wuling Mountains, with its highest point, Fenghuang Peak, at 2,572 m. Inscribed as a World Natural Heritage Site under the name "Fanjingshan" in 2018, it is the only habitat of the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey and China's sacred site of Maitreya Buddha. The highlights are on the summit: after taking the cable car up to Wanbao Rock, you can climb the Red Clouds Golden Summit (the New Golden Summit, 2,336 m, a peak split in two and linked by a bridge), see Mushroom Rock and the Ten Thousand Books rock formation, and visit Cheng'en Temple — usually half a day to a full day. Down below, Jiangkou county town is the hub for accommodation and transport; nearby is Yunshe, a Tujia village known for its Shenlong Pool spring and traditional papermaking. In Tongren city, the Zhongnanmen old town along the Jinjiang River makes a good stop for its night views and street food, while Shiqian County to the southwest has hot springs and Ming-dynasty buildings. The best season is May–October; in summer the summit is only 15–20°C, ideal for escaping the heat. The summit is often wrapped in cloud and mist, so seeing a sea of clouds or a Buddha's halo on a clear day is down to luck. In winter the summit is snowy and icy, and trails and cable cars may close. Getting there: from Tongren Fenghuang Airport, Tongren South Station (Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway) or Fanjingshan Station, take a scenic-area shuttle or bus to Fanjingshan's East Gate (Jiangkou side), about 1–1.5 hours; it's about 4 hours' drive from Guiyang. Entry tickets, sightseeing buses and cable cars must be booked in advance under your real name via the official mini-program. Daily numbers are capped in peak season and on public holidays, and cable car queues can reach 1–2 hours, so try to enter as soon as the park opens. Note: climbing the Golden Summit involves scrambling up about 300 m of near-vertical steps with iron chains — those afraid of heights, older visitors and children should judge their abilities. Mountain weather is changeable, so bring a raincoat and a jacket. Do not feed the monkeys.
Top sights
- Red Cloud Golden Summit – A solitary peak rising roughly 100 meters, split at the top into two halves connected by a sky bridge, with a small temple on each side. It…
- Mushroom Rock – A stacked rock pillar, wide on top and narrow at the bottom, that seems as if it could topple at any moment. It is considered the 'Guardian…
- Cheng'en Temple – An ancient temple nestled in the saddle between Golden Summit and Old Golden Summit, first built in the Ming dynasty. It is the highest lar…
- Laojinding & Wanjuanshu – The highest sacred point of ancient pilgrimages to Fanjing Mountain. The Wanjuan Shu rock, layered like a stack of books, and Guanyin Cave…
- Fanjingshan Stone-step Trail – An ancient pilgrimage route of stone steps said to number nearly 8,000, leading from the mountain gate through primeval forest to Wanbao Ro…
- Tongren Zhongnanmen Old Town – A cluster of Ming and Qing buildings along the Jin River in Tongren's old town, preserving guild halls, ancestral halls and 'yinzi' cellar…
- Yunshe Village – The 'First Tujia Village' next to Jiangkou county seat. Spring water from Shenlong Pool runs through the village, where you can see traditi…
- Zhaisha Dong Village – A Dong ethnic village near the east gate of Fanjing Mountain, where drum towers, wind-and-rain bridges and the Taiping River come together…
- Zhaiying Ancient Town – A Ming-era garrison town on the northeastern foot of Fanjing Mountain, with well-preserved flagstone streets and courtyard houses. The Zhai…
- Miaowang City – A Ming-era Miao stone city in Songtao, with stone walls and lanes like a maze. Visitors can see the Miao King's Palace, ancient battle road…
- Zhusha Ancient Town (Wanshan Mercury Mine) – An industrial heritage town converted from the closed Wanshan mercury mine. Visitors can explore old mine tunnels, walk the glass walkway h…
- Shiqian Hot Spring – A Ming-era hot spring south of Shiqian town, in a county known as China's Hometown of Hot Springs. With over four centuries of bathing trad…
- Huguo Temple (Fanjingshan West Route) – An ancient temple on the Yinjiang side of Fanjing Mountain's western slope. It is a key point on the west route, with few visitors and a pr…
- Ming Paradise (Daming Biancheng) – A Ming-themed reconstructed ancient city in Tongren's urban area. Its city walls, lanes and nighttime light shows make it a popular photo s…
- Dongshan Temple, Tongren – A small hill temple by the Jin River in Tongren's urban area. From the summit, you can overlook the Jin River, Zhongnanmen Old Town and the…
- Shiqian Wanshou Palace – A Ming and Qing Jiangxi guild hall in Shiqian County town, with an exquisite opera stage and wood and stone carvings. A national key cultur…
Itineraries
- Hunan-Guizhou Border: Ancient Towns, Fanjingshan & Miao Villages – Enter Guizhou from Fenghuang in western Hunan, climb Fanjingshan, pass through Zhenyuan to Xijiang, and depart via Kail…
- Grand Guizhou Self-Drive Loop – A comprehensive self-drive loop starting and ending in Guiyang, covering all nine prefectures and cities, including wat…