Death Valley National Park
North America's lowest and hottest desert national park, with Badwater Basin, Zabriskie Point and starry skies over the dunes; a classic overnight stop on a Los Angeles–Las Vegas road trip.
Death Valley National Park straddles the border between eastern California and Nevada. Covering about 14,000 km², it is the largest national park in the contiguous United States and the lowest, hottest and driest place in North America: Badwater Basin lies 86 m below sea level, and in 1913 Furnace Creek recorded 56.7°C, the highest air temperature on record in the world. The park divides into a few areas. The central area around Furnace Creek is the main focus, with Badwater Basin, Devil's Golf Course, Artists Drive, Zabriskie Point, Golden Canyon and Dante's View all within an hour's drive. In the north-central area around Stovepipe Wells are the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, Mosaic Canyon and Salt Creek. The north holds Ubehebe Crater, Scotty's Castle and the Racetrack Playa, reachable only off-road, while the west has Rainbow Canyon and Darwin Falls. The best season is November to March, with daytime temperatures around 20°C, and in wet years wildflowers bloom in February–March. From June to September daytime temperatures often exceed 45°C, so limit visits to short early-morning stops and don't hike at low elevations after 10 am. Getting there: driving is the only option, about 2 hours from Las Vegas or 4.5 hours from Los Angeles, and the park is a common stop on American Southwest road trips. Gas stations in the park are few and expensive, so fill up before entering. Lodging is concentrated at Furnace Creek, Stovepipe Wells and Panamint Springs; book ahead in peak season. Plan on 1–2 days: sunrise at Zabriskie Point, Badwater Basin, Devil's Golf Course and Artists Drive in the morning, sunset at Dante's View or the dunes, then stargazing at night (the park is an International Dark Sky Park). Tips: cell coverage is minimal, so download offline maps in advance; carry at least 4 litres of water per person per day; gravel roads often close after rain, and off-road routes require a high-clearance 4WD vehicle; the entrance fee is charged per vehicle, valid for 7 days, and the America the Beautiful annual pass is accepted.
Top sights
- Badwater Basin – The lowest point in North America (-86 m). A wooden boardwalk leads to vast white salt flats, and the hexagonal salt crust patterns make ic…
- Zabriskie Point – A viewpoint overlooking golden mudstone badlands and the Manly Beacon peak. It is the first stop for sunrise in Death Valley, with spectacu…
- Dante's View – A mountaintop viewpoint at 1,669 m, directly above Badwater Basin. From here you can see both the lowest point in North America and, in the…
- Artists Drive & Artists Palette – A one-way scenic loop of about 14 km winds through colorful hills. At Artists Palette, you can see pink, green, purple and other vivid volc…
- Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes – The most accessible dunes near Stovepipe Wells, with sand ridges up to about 30 m high. Sunset silhouettes and night skies make them a favo…
- Devils Golf Course – Vast fields of rock salt crystals sculpted by wind and rain into sharp, jagged spires, looking like a golf course no one could play. In qui…
- Golden Canyon – Death Valley’s most popular hiking canyon. Golden rock walls lead to the Red Cathedral, and it can be linked with Gower Gulch and Zabriskie…
- Ubehebe Crater – A steam-explosion crater about 800 metres across and nearly 200 metres deep. You can walk around the rim or descend to the bottom, and it i…
- Furnace Creek Visitor Center – The park’s central hub, with exhibits on geology and history, real-time road and weather information. The giant thermometer at the entrance…
- Harmony Borax Works – The ruins of a borax refinery from the 1880s. The famous Twenty Mule Team hauled borax across the desert from here, and a short trail leads…
- Mosaic Canyon – A narrow canyon beside Stovepipe Wells, with smooth marble walls polished by floodwater and a colourful “mosaic” of pebbles that gives the…
- Salt Creek – A rare saltwater stream in the desert, with a wooden boardwalk along its banks. In spring you can see the Salt Creek pupfish, found nowhere…
- Natural Bridge Canyon – A short canyon at the foot of the Black Mountains. A walk of about 800 metres leads to a natural stone arch about 11 metres high spanning t…
- Twenty Mule Team Canyon – A one-way gravel scenic road of about 4 km that winds between pale and golden mudstone hills, open to ordinary cars.
- Racetrack Playa – A remote dry lake bed scattered with “sailing stones” that move on their own and leave long tracks behind them. You need a high-clearance f…
- Titus Canyon – A one-way off-road route of about 43 km, entered from the Nevada side. It passes the ghost town ruins, rock art and a dramatic narrow canyo…
- Rhyolite Ghost Town – A ghost town from the gold rush of the early 20th century, with the remains of a bank, a bottle house made from glass bottles and an open-a…
- Rainbow Canyon (Star Wars Canyon) – A canyon of coloured volcanic rock below Father Crowley Overlook on the west side of the park, famous for military jets flying low through…
- Darwin Falls – A small waterfall in the desert fed by a permanent stream, with willow trees and ferns in the canyon. The round-trip trail is about 3 km, a…
- Wildrose Charcoal Kilns – Ten beehive-shaped stone charcoal kilns built in 1877, remarkably well preserved and located high in the Panamint Range. It is relatively c…
- Scotty's Castle – A Spanish Colonial Revival mansion built in the 1920s in a desert oasis. It has been closed for a long period of restoration since flooding…
- Death Valley National Park – The lowest, hottest and driest place in North America, where salt flats at Badwater Basin, the wilderness of Zabriskie Point and sand dunes…
Where to eat
- The Inn Dining Room – The main restaurant inside The Inn at Death Valley, a historic hotel dating to 1927. It's the park's most upscale dinin…
- Last Kind Words Saloon – A Wild West–themed saloon on the town square at The Ranch at Death Valley in Furnace Creek. Reopened in 2018 after reno…
- 1849 Buffet – A family-style buffet in the center of the town square at Furnace Creek, serving three meals a day. It's the easiest di…
- Toll Road Restaurant – A Wild West–style restaurant at Stovepipe Wells Village, popular for its hearty breakfast buffet before hiking and affo…
- Panamint Springs Resort Restaurant – A privately run resort restaurant on the edge of Panamint Valley on the west side of the park. Its biggest draws are ne…
Itineraries
- US West National Parks & Coast Grand Loop – A Los Angeles loop passing through Las Vegas, the Grand Canyon, Antelope Canyon, Yosemite, and San Francisco, returning…
- Las Vegas, Death Valley, and the Western Grand Canyon: Zion – A self-drive trip based in Las Vegas, covering Red Rock Canyon, Death Valley, the western Grand Canyon, Valley of Fire…
- Death Valley, Sequoia & Yosemite National Parks – Fly into Las Vegas and out of San Francisco, visiting Death Valley, Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosemite in succession
- Las Vegas Desert Hiking – Stay in Summerlin and hike Red Rock Canyon, Mount Charleston, Valley of Fire, Death Valley and the Lake Mead railroad t…