Chenzhou & Dongjiang Lake
With the photographers' mecca of misty Xiaodongjiang and the Danxia landscapes of Gaoyiling and Feitian Mountain, Chenzhou's southern Hunan scenery makes it a popular weekend getaway on the Changsha–Guangzhou high-speed line.
Chenzhou lies at the southern tip of Hunan at the northern foot of the Nanling Mountains, bordered by Hengyang to the north and Shaoguan in Guangdong to the south. On the Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway between Changsha and Guangzhou, it is known as Hunan's "southern gateway". This destination covers Chenzhou city and the Zixing and Yongxing areas, whose scenery centres on "one lake, one ridge and Danxia". In Zixing to the northeast, Dongjiang Lake is a high-gorge reservoir of about 160 km²; downstream, Xiaodongjiang is famous for its early-morning mist, and the lake area also has Longjing Gorge, the Doushuai Lingyan karst cave and Tian'e Mountain Forest Park. North of the city in Suxian District, Gaoyiling and Feitian Mountain are hiking hotspots where red Danxia rock meets emerald water. In the city itself are Suxian Ridge, Wangxian Ridge, Yuhou Street, the Mausoleum of Emperor Yi, the Xiangnan Uprising Memorial Hall and Chenzhou Museum. To the southwest, Yangtian Lake Grassland and Wanhua Rock are cool summer retreats, and to the north Yongxing County has the ancient village of Banliang and the Danxia scenery of the Bianjiang River. The climate is subtropical monsoon; April–October is the season for Xiaodongjiang's morning mist (most likely on clear mornings after a big day–night temperature swing). In summer Dongjiang Lake's water stays cold and the highland grasslands are cool. Getting there: Chenzhou West Station is on the Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed line, about 1 hour from Changsha South and 1.5 hours from Guangzhou South; Beihu Airport has flights to Beijing, Shanghai and elsewhere. From Chenzhou West it's about 1 hour by car to Dongjiang Lake and about 40 minutes to Gaoyiling. Allow 2–3 days: day one, Xiaodongjiang at dawn plus a Dongjiang Lake boat trip; day two, Gaoyiling and Feitian Mountain; day three, Suxian Ridge and Yuhou Street in the city, or Yangtian Lake. Must-try foods are Dongjiang fish, Qifengdu rice noodles with fish and Linwu duck. Note: to see the mist you need to reach the viewpoints before dawn (around 5:30–6:00), so staying near Dongjiang Lake in Zixing is more convenient. The Danxia areas are exposed to fierce sun in summer, so avoid midday. Mangshan in Yizhang to the south is a separate neighbouring destination ("Mangshan") and requires an overnight stay in the mountains.
Top sights
- Dongjiang Lake – A high-dam reservoir formed by the Dongjiang Hydropower Station. Its roughly 160 square kilometers of water are surrounded by mountains, an…
- Misty Little Dongjiang – A narrow stretch of river about 12 km downstream of the Dongjiang Dam, where cold water meets warmer morning air to create rising mist over…
- Gaoyiling Danxia – A hidden Danxia landform north of Chenzhou city, where red rock ridges alternate with green reservoirs. Its ridge trail is known as the “Da…
- Suxian Ridge – A Taoist mountain on the edge of Chenzhou city, known as the '18th Blessed Land under Heaven.' On it stand the Three Marvels Stele, inscrib…
- Yuhou Street – A thousand-year-old street along the Chen River that was once a trading port on the Xiang-Yue Ancient Road. Today it is a district of Chenz…
- Feitian Mountain – A national geopark in Suxian District with red sandstone landforms. Red cliffs, the Cui River, and rock cliffs with ancient rock coffins co…
- Yangtianhu Grassland – A highland grassland in Beihu District at about 1,300 meters above sea level. It is a southern alpine prairie with a mountain lake, Yangtia…
- Wanhuayan Cave – An underground river cave on the outskirts of Chenzhou, still forming. It features an underground river, flowstone, stalactites, and rimsto…
- Wangxianling Scenic Area – An ecological tourism area on the eastern outskirts of Chenzhou, with hiking trails, waterfalls, and temples. A viewing platform on the sum…
- Mausoleum of Emperor Yi of Chu – The tomb of Xiong Xin, Emperor Yi of Chu, from the late Qin dynasty. It is located in Chenzhou's urban area. Its archway, burial mound, and…
- Xiangnan Uprising Memorial Hall – A memorial hall and monument commemorating the 1928 Xiangnan Uprising led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, located in Chenzhou's urban area. Admissio…
- Longjing Gorge – A gorge about 2.5 km long within the Dongjiang Lake scenic area, linking 18 waterfalls and 26 pools. It has abundant negative oxygen ions a…
- Doushuai Cave (Doushuai Island) – A large limestone cave at the south foot of Doushuai Island, the large island in Dongjiang Lake. Visitors must take a boat to reach it. Its…
- Tian'e Mountain National Forest Park – A national forest park in eastern Zixing with primeval secondary forest, streams, waterfalls, and alpine meadows. It is close to Dongjiang…
- Banliang Ancient Village – A well-preserved Ming and Qing ancient village in Yongxing County, with hundreds of gray-brick ancient residences, ancestral halls, and anc…
- Bianjiang Scenic Area – Red sandstone cliffs and gorge scenery along the Lei River in Yongxing County. Red cliffs stand beside the water, and ancient ferry crossin…
- Chenzhou Museum – A general museum in the new district of Chenzhou. It showcases the history of southern Hunan, mineral crystals, and local culture, includin…
- Dongjiang Dam – The 'dam that locks in the lake' of Dongjiang Lake. It is a 157-meter-tall double-curvature concrete arch dam. From its crest, you can over…
- Shazhou Village (Half Quilt Story) – The setting for the 'Half Quilt' story, a Yao ethnic village with a memorial hall, the former home of Xu Jiexiu, and a popular red tourism…
- Rucheng Ancient Ancestral Halls – Hundreds of Ming and Qing ancestral halls preserved in Rucheng, with fine wood carvings on their roof beams and caissons. The county is kno…
- Rucheng Reshui Hot Spring – Spring vents in Reshui Town reach up to 98°C, earning it the title “South China’s No. 1 Spring,” and the town is packed with hot spring res…
Itineraries
- Chenzhou: Dongjiang Lake, Danxia & Mount Mang – A southern Hunan landscape route featuring the morning mist of Dongjiang, Gaoyiling Danxia, Yangtian Lake Grassland, an…