Cangzhou
The birthplace of acrobatics and a heartland of martial arts: Wuqiao Acrobatics World, the thousand-year-old Iron Lion of Cangzhou, Nanchuan Old Street on the Grand Canal and Nandagang Wetland, a cultural city south of Beijing and Tianjin.
Cangzhou lies in southeastern Hebei, bordering the Bohai Sea to the east, with the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal running through the city from south to north. It is known as the “Home of Martial Arts” and the “Home of Acrobatics.” The city center is in Yunhe and Xinhua districts, about 200 km from Beijing and 100 km from Tianjin; high-speed trains from Beijing South reach Cangzhou West in about 1 hour. The climate is temperate monsoonal: spring and autumn are the best times to visit, with comfortable temperatures in Apr–May and Sep–Oct; summers are hot and rainy, winters dry, cold and windy. The China Wuqiao International Circus Festival is held in autumn in even-numbered years. Sightseeing falls into three parts. In the city, along the Grand Canal, you'll find Nanchuan Old Street, Qingfeng Tower, Langyin Tower, the Hundred Lions Garden, the Cangzhou Confucian Temple and the Cangzhou North Grand Mosque; the old street's lights and the canal at night are at their liveliest after dark. On the western side of the city, the Cangzhou Museum displays artifacts related to the canal, martial arts and acrobatics (free, but reservations required). Out in the counties: Jiuzhou Town in Cang County, about 20 km southeast, is home to the thousand-year-old Iron Lion of Cangzhou; Wuqiao County, about 80 km south, has Wuqiao Acrobatics World, where you can spend a whole day watching acrobatics and magic shows, with the Iron Buddha Temple in Dongguang and the Botou Mosque on the way further south; Nandagang Wetland, about 60 km northeast, is good for birdwatching in spring and autumn; and to the west, the Danqiao Bridge in Xian County and the Hejian Prefectural Office appeal to history buffs. Allow 2–3 days: one day for the canal and museum in the city, one day at Wuqiao Acrobatics World, and another half day for the Iron Lion or Nandagang. Public transport between county sights is poor, so driving yourself or hiring a car is best. Must-try foods include Cangzhou hotpot chicken, Hejian donkey-meat burgers, lamb intestine soup and Botou preserved vegetables. Museums are closed on Mondays, and Acrobatics World gets crowded on holidays, so buy tickets in advance.
Top sights
- Wuqiao Acrobatics World – A scenic area themed on acrobatics in Wuqiao, the "birthplace of world acrobatics," where you can catch several acrobatic, circus and magic…
- Iron Lion of Cangzhou – The iron lion cast in the third year of the Guangshun era (953) of the Later Zhou dynasty. Nicknamed the "Sea-Subduing Roar," it is China's…
- Shicheng Park & New Iron Lion – An urban park in the western part of the city, where a new iron lion of about 120 tonnes, recast to scale from the original in 2011, stands…
- Cangzhou Museum – A comprehensive museum showcasing Cangzhou's canal, martial arts, acrobatics and local history, free to enter, with a special section on Wu…
- Nanchuan Old Street & Qingfeng Tower – A rebuilt old-style district along the Grand Canal, with Qingfeng, Nanchuan and Langyin towers standing by the river; Cangzhou's liveliest…
- Grand Canal Hundred Lions Park – A lion-themed park between the two embankments of the Grand Canal, with more than a hundred stone lions from different eras and regional st…
- Cangzhou Confucius Temple – A Cangzhou Confucius Temple first built in the Ming dynasty, with the Hall of Great Perfection, Hall of Ming Lun and imperial scholar plaqu…
- Cangzhou Great North Mosque – A Ming-era mosque in the style of a Chinese palace, with a prayer hall among the largest in North China, listed as a National Key Cultural…
- Nandagang Wetland – A vast reed marsh on the western shore of Bohai Bay, where spring and autumn bird migrations bring Oriental white storks, common cranes and…
- Botou Mosque – A Ming dynasty mosque on the Grand Canal, with a large complex that ranks among the biggest mosques in North China and is a national key cu…
- Ji Xiaolan Tomb & Cultural Park – The tomb and memorial park of Ji Xiaolan, Qing dynasty scholar and chief editor of the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries, located in…
- Shanqiao Bridge – A five-arch stone bridge from the Ming dynasty, its railings and posts carved with lions and flowers. Known as the 'Little Zhaozhou Bridge'…
- Hejian Prefecture Office – A reconstructed Ming-Qing prefectural yamen complex in Hejian City that shows the layout of an ancient government office and the history of…
- Dongguang Iron Buddha Temple – A thousand-year-old temple in Dongguang County town, housing a giant iron Buddha cast in the Northern Song dynasty. A local saying goes, 'C…