Boston
The cradle of the American Revolution and home to Harvard and MIT, with the Freedom Trail, lobster rolls at Quincy Market and brilliant autumn foliage. A must-visit stop on any East Coast university tour.
Boston is the capital of Massachusetts and the largest city in New England, set on the western shore of Massachusetts Bay at the mouth of the Charles River. Founded by Puritans in 1630, it is one of the oldest cities in North America. The Boston Tea Party and the first shots at Lexington and Concord both trace back to it, earning it the nickname "Cradle of the American Revolution." Across the river, Cambridge is home to two of the world's top universities, Harvard and MIT.
Visitors' main areas fall into four zones: downtown and the North End (the Freedom Trail, Faneuil Hall, Quincy Market, Little Italy); Beacon Hill and Back Bay (Boston Common, the Public Garden, Newbury Street, Copley Square); Fenway–Kenmore (the Museum of Fine Arts, the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Fenway Park); and Cambridge across the Charles (Harvard Square, MIT). The Seaport District, with its newly built restaurants, bars and contemporary art museum, is also worth a visit.
The climate has four distinct seasons. Late September through October brings fall foliage and the most comfortable weather; June–August is warm and pleasant but lodging is at its most expensive; the Boston Marathon is held on the third Monday of April; December–March is cold and snowy, with frequent blizzards.
Getting there: Logan International Airport (BOS) lies east of downtown. The Blue Line subway or the free Silver Line SL1 bus takes about 20–30 minutes to reach the city center, and a taxi costs about US$30. There are direct flights from Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong, or connections via New York or Chicago. Getting around: the subway, known as the "T," has four lines (Red, Orange, Blue and Green) plus the Silver Line. A single ride costs US$2.40; pay with a CharlieCard or tap a credit card or phone. Boston is one of the most walkable cities in the US, with most major sights within a 5 km radius.
We recommend staying 3 days. Day 1: walk the Freedom Trail (about 4 km, from Boston Common to Bunker Hill), stopping at Quincy Market for a lobster roll. Day 2: Harvard in the morning, MIT in the afternoon, then photograph the skyline from the Charles River or the Cambridge riverbank at dusk. Day 3: a museum or a game at Fenway, then shopping on Newbury Street in Back Bay. If you have extra time, rent a car for a day trip north to Salem (the Witch Trials town), Rockport and Cape Ann, or in autumn drive the White Mountains scenic roads in New Hampshire for foliage.
Notes: book accommodation several months ahead for the Boston Marathon, Harvard commencement season (late May) and the foliage season; restaurant tips are 18–20%; parking downtown is very expensive, so renting a car is not recommended; in winter, watch for flight cancellations caused by blizzards.
Top sights
- Harvard University – America’s oldest university, founded in 1636. The John Harvard statue in Harvard Yard and the red-brick college buildings are the first sto…
- Freedom Trail – A red-brick line on the ground links 16 sites from the American Revolution, running from Boston Common to the Bunker Hill Monument. It is a…
- Quincy Market / Faneuil Hall – Faneuil Hall, the “Cradle of Liberty,” and the Quincy Market behind it are the liveliest spots in Boston for lobster rolls, clam chowder an…
- Boston Common / Public Garden / Beacon Hill – America’s oldest city park and first public botanical garden, along with Beacon Hill’s gas lamps and red-brick townhouses, make up Boston’s…
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston – The fifth-largest art museum in the United States, with about 500,000 works ranging from Monet and Japanese ukiyo-e to ancient Egyptian art…
- North End – Boston's oldest residential neighborhood, with red-brick lanes lined with Italian restaurants, Paul Revere's House, and dessert shops.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology – A world-leading technology university, where the Great Dome, Killian Court, Frank Gehry’s Stata Center and the Boston skyline across the ri…
- Fenway Park – Opened in 1912, it is America’s oldest active Major League Baseball ballpark and the home of the Red Sox, where the “Green Monster” wall an…
- USS Constitution / Charlestown Navy Yard – Launched in 1797 and still in active service, “Old Ironsides” is the world’s oldest floating commissioned warship. Boarding is free, and it…
- Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum – Throw tea into Boston Harbor yourself aboard replica 18th-century ships in an immersive re-enactment of the 1773 Boston Tea Party that help…
- Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum – A private art collection housed in a building modeled on a Venetian palace, with a garden courtyard that changes with the seasons. The 1990…
- New England Aquarium – A large aquarium on Central Wharf by the waterfront, where the four-story ocean tank and penguin pool are the crowd favorites. Whale-watchi…
- Boston Public Library, Central Library – America’s first large free public library. The vaulted ceiling of the Bates Hall reading room and the Renaissance-style courtyard in the Mc…
- Trinity Church, Boston – The breakthrough work of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture, ranked among America’s ten greatest buildings, and it contrasts beautifully…
- View Boston (Prudential Tower) – A 360° observation deck on the top floors of the Prudential Tower, with views over the Charles River, Fenway Park and the harbor, plus an o…
- Massachusetts State House – The gold-domed state legislature on Beacon Hill, completed in 1798. It is the second stop on the Freedom Trail, and admission is free on we…
- Old State House – Boston’s oldest surviving public building, where the Boston Massacre took place in front of its doors in 1770. It is a small red-brick buil…
- Old North Church – The steeple from which the “one if by land, two if by sea” signal was hung in 1775. It is Boston’s oldest surviving church.
- Bunker Hill Monument – A 67-meter granite obelisk commemorating the 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill. Climb 294 steps for views over Charlestown and the city, free of c…
- Boston Harbor Islands – A national park of islands a half-hour ferry ride from the city, where you can explore the Civil War fort on Georges Island or hike on Pedd…
- Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston – A glass building cantilevered over the harbor showing contemporary art. The ground-level stepped seating and the “Media Room” face the sea.
- Museum of Science, Boston – A science museum spanning the Charles River dam. The Lightning Show with man-made lightning, the planetarium and the dinosaur exhibits are…
- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum – An I. M. Pei–designed white geometric building on a headland, with exhibits on John F. Kennedy’s life, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the his…
- Newbury Street – A shopping street of more than one kilometer in Back Bay, where the 19th-century brownstone row houses have boutiques, galleries and cafés…
- Harvard Museum of Natural History – A Harvard museum famous for more than 4,000 glass plant models, plus galleries with a giant whale skeleton, minerals and dinosaur fossils.
- Charles River Esplanade – A 5-kilometer riverside green belt along the south bank of the Charles River, with sailboats, running trails, and the Hatch Shell music sta…
- Salem – The site of the 1692 Salem witch trials. The Witch Museum, the House of the Seven Gables and maritime history sites make it busiest in autu…
- Minute Man National Historical Park – The battlefield of the first shots of the American Revolutionary War in 1775. The Battle Road connects Lexington and the North Bridge in Co…
- Walden Pond – The site where Thoreau wrote “Walden.” Its clear glacial lake is circled by a trail of about 2.7 kilometers, and cabin replicas and ruins s…
- Plymouth: Mayflower II & Plymouth Rock – The landing site of the Mayflower Pilgrims in 1620. Visit the replica ship Mayflower II, see Plymouth Rock and a living history museum.
Where to eat
- Neptune Oyster – A small, famous seafood spot in the North End, renowned for freshly shucked oysters and lobster rolls served hot or col…
- Union Oyster House – Opened in 1826, this is America's oldest continuously operating restaurant, located right on the Freedom Trail and famo…
- Regina Pizzeria (North End Original) – Founded in 1926, Boston's oldest pizzeria's original North End location still uses its century-old oven, specializing i…
- Toro – A famous Barcelona-style tapas spot in the South End, opened in 2005 and featured in the Michelin Guide and The New Yor…
- Mahaniyom – A Thai drinking tavern in Brookline Village and a Michelin Bib Gourmand recipient, highly sought after for its crab cur…
- Sarma – A Mediterranean small plates restaurant in Somerville, where creative meze sharing dishes draw packed crowds almost eve…
- Banh Mi Ba Le – An affordable banh mi sandwich shop in Dorchester's Vietnamese community, featuring daily house-baked baguettes, select…
Itineraries
- New England Six-State Loop – A grand loop from Boston covering all six states, including the Maine Coast, White Mountains, Vermont, the Berkshires…
- Boston to Washington D.C. & Niagara Falls – Travel south by rail through four historic East Coast cities, then fly to Buffalo to end your trip at Niagara Falls.
- Vermont & White Mountains Fall Foliage Loop – Depart from Boston, drive north along Vermont's Route 100, and cross the White Mountains for spectacular autumn colors
- Maine Coast: Boston to Acadia – Head east from the southern Maine lighthouses, passing through Portland and Camden to Acadia National Park.
- Cape Cod, Twin Islands & Provincetown – Stay in different parts of Cape Cod and take day-trip ferries to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, ending with whale wat…
- White Mountains Gorges & Mount Washington – Head north from Boston for a weekend to experience Franconia Notch, the Kancamagus Highway, and Mount Washington all in…
- New York to Boston Ivy League & Prestigious Universities Rail Tour – Ditch the car and travel along the Northeast Corridor to visit Columbia, Yale, Brown, Harvard, and MIT.
- Quebec to New England Autumn Foliage – Journey south from Quebec City through Vermont and the White Mountains to Boston, experiencing French-Canadian charm an…